House Price Finder

Palmeira Road

Bexleyheath · DA7 4UU, DA7 4UX

Average sold price
£242,099
141 sales since 1995
Median
£220,000
middle of every sale
Last sold
£453k
27 Apr 2026
Properties
94
terraced most common

Average sold price by year

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

Properties on Palmeira Road

AddressTypeLast soldPriceSales
42, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UX
Terraced27 Apr 2026£453,0001
77B, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UU
Flat9 Feb 2026£250,0002
21, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UU
Terraced3 Oct 2025£448,0002
27, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UU
Terraced3 Jul 2025£426,0003
15, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UU
Terraced31 May 2024£360,0001
47, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UU
Terraced31 May 2024£450,0004
83, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UU
Semi-Detached26 May 2023£445,0001
40, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UX
Terraced26 Apr 2023£425,0001
17, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UU
Terraced28 Feb 2023£353,0002
53, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UU
Semi-Detached16 Jan 2023£510,0001
43, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UU
Terraced16 Dec 2022£415,5003
2, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UX
Terraced30 Sep 2022£435,0003
58, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UX
Semi-Detached9 Aug 2022£550,0002
5, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UU
Terraced23 Jun 2022£460,0001
68A, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UX
Flat13 May 2022£300,0001
76, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UX
Semi-Detached5 Jan 2022£481,0002
79, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UU
Semi-Detached26 Mar 2021£450,0003
20, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UX
Terraced12 Mar 2021£350,0001
39, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UU
Terraced25 Nov 2020£375,0003
28, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UX
Terraced10 Nov 2020£365,0001
33, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UU
Terraced6 Oct 2020£380,0003
30, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UX
Terraced21 Sep 2020£380,0003
1, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UU
Terraced14 Aug 2020£375,0002
45, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UU
Terraced7 Feb 2020£350,0002
84, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UX
Terraced10 Jan 2020£430,0001
69, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UU
Semi-Detached1 Nov 2019£400,0002
77A, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UU
Flat31 Jul 2019£220,0001
4, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UX
Terraced7 Jun 2019£375,0001
59, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UU
Semi-Detached31 May 2018£420,0001
75, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UU
Semi-Detached16 Mar 2018£372,0001
86, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UX
Semi-Detached14 Mar 2018£421,0002
25, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UU
Terraced26 Jan 2018£332,5003
32, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UX
Terraced10 Jul 2017£322,0001
6, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UX
Terraced5 May 2016£370,0001
88, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UX
Terraced31 Jul 2015£300,0001
87, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UU
Semi-Detached30 Jul 2015£320,0001
29, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UU
Terraced24 Feb 2015£280,0001
48, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UX
Terraced19 Dec 2013£246,5002
22, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UX
Terraced22 Nov 2013£244,7501
78, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UX
Semi-Detached12 Sep 2013£239,0001
54, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UX
Semi-Detached28 Aug 2013£278,5001
8, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UX
Terraced4 Jul 2013£245,0002
51, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UU
Semi-Detached26 Apr 2012£218,0001
56, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UX
Semi-Detached20 Dec 2011£200,0001
65, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UU
Semi-Detached28 Oct 2011£208,5001
50, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UX
Semi-Detached28 Oct 2011£250,0001
62, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UX
Semi-Detached29 Sep 2011£275,0001
38, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UX
Terraced1 Jun 2011£215,0002
41, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UU
Terraced28 Jan 2011£213,0001
24, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UX
Terraced22 Dec 2010£197,0001
34, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UX
Terraced27 Aug 2010£243,0001
9, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UU
Terraced30 Jun 2009£200,0002
39, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UU
Terraced14 Aug 2008£216,0002
90, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UX
Terraced1 May 2008£308,0001
43, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UU
Terraced21 Nov 2007£234,9992
70, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UX
Semi-Detached24 Aug 2007£249,9953
11, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UU
Terraced7 Aug 2007£230,0001
69, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UU
Semi-Detached6 Jul 2007£235,0001
8, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UX
Terraced1 Jun 2007£234,0002
4, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UX
Terraced16 Jan 2007£210,0001
14, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UX
Terraced20 Dec 2006£222,0002
9, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UU
Terraced29 Aug 2006£187,5002
71, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UU
Terraced10 Aug 2006£248,3401
68, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UX
Semi-Detached7 Jul 2006£212,0001
44, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UX
Terraced23 Jun 2006£211,0003
77, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UU
Flat9 Dec 2005£145,0001
34, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UX
Terraced2 Nov 2005£168,0001
41, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UU
Terraced14 Dec 2004£186,0002
18, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UX
Terraced15 Nov 2004£192,5001
72, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UX
Semi-Detached11 Nov 2004£220,0001
60, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UX
Semi-Detached27 Aug 2004£249,9952
22, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UX
Terraced6 Aug 2004£193,0002
30, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UX
Terraced29 Jul 2004£184,0001
38, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UX
Terraced26 Jul 2004£189,9953
80, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UX
Semi-Detached2 Jul 2004£160,0001
31, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UU
Terraced15 Dec 2003£170,0001
59, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UU
Semi-Detached12 Sep 2003£239,9952
26, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UX
Terraced15 Aug 2003£167,0001
33, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UU
Terraced9 Sep 2002£140,0001
2, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UX
Terraced26 Jan 2001£118,0001
18, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UX
Terraced3 Aug 2000£99,9951
36, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UX
Terraced28 Apr 2000£105,0001
44, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UX
Terraced8 Jun 1999£89,5001
77, PALMEIRA ROAD
DA7 4UU
Flat new build31 Mar 1999£55,0001
42, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UX
Terraced16 Nov 1998£75,0001
5, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UU
Terraced5 Mar 1998£79,0001
24, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UX
Terraced22 Jan 1998£82,5001
36, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UX
Terraced5 Dec 1996£58,0001
81, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UU
Semi-Detached25 Oct 1996£75,0001
54, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UX
Detached8 Jul 1996£72,5001
29, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UU
Terraced3 Apr 1996£63,0001
16, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UX
Terraced5 Feb 1996£67,0001
47, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UU
Terraced30 Jun 1995£59,9501
85, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATH
DA7 4UU
Semi-Detached19 May 1995£75,0001

Recent sales

DateAddressTypeTenurePrice
27 Apr 202642, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£453,000
9 Feb 202677B, PALMEIRA ROADFlatLeasehold£250,000
3 Oct 202521, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£448,000
3 Jul 202527, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£426,000
31 May 202415, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£360,000
31 May 202447, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£450,000
26 May 202383, PALMEIRA ROADSemi-DetachedFreehold£445,000
26 Apr 202340, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£425,000
28 Feb 202317, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£353,000
16 Jan 202353, PALMEIRA ROADSemi-DetachedFreehold£510,000
16 Dec 202243, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£415,500
30 Sep 20222, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£435,000
9 Aug 202258, PALMEIRA ROADSemi-DetachedFreehold£550,000
23 Jun 20225, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£460,000
13 May 202268A, PALMEIRA ROADFlatLeasehold£300,000
5 Jan 202276, PALMEIRA ROADSemi-DetachedFreehold£481,000
26 Mar 202179, PALMEIRA ROADSemi-DetachedFreehold£450,000
12 Mar 202120, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£350,000
25 Nov 202039, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£375,000
10 Nov 202028, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£365,000
6 Oct 202033, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£380,000
21 Sep 202030, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£380,000
28 Aug 20202, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£380,000
14 Aug 20201, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£375,000
7 Feb 202045, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£350,000
10 Jan 202084, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£430,000
1 Nov 201969, PALMEIRA ROADSemi-DetachedFreehold£400,000
31 Jul 201977A, PALMEIRA ROADFlatLeasehold£220,000
27 Jun 201939, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£360,000
7 Jun 20194, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£375,000
31 May 201859, PALMEIRA ROADSemi-DetachedFreehold£420,000
16 Mar 201875, PALMEIRA ROADSemi-DetachedFreehold£372,000
14 Mar 201886, PALMEIRA ROADSemi-DetachedFreehold£421,000
26 Jan 201825, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£332,500
27 Oct 201776, PALMEIRA ROADSemi-DetachedFreehold£362,500
29 Sep 201743, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£355,000
28 Sep 201747, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£347,400
24 Aug 201730, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£357,500
10 Jul 201732, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£322,000
17 Feb 201727, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£315,000
16 Dec 201617, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£240,000
28 Nov 201639, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£330,000
5 May 20166, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£370,000
31 Jul 201588, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£300,000
30 Jul 201587, PALMEIRA ROADSemi-DetachedFreehold£320,000
24 Feb 201529, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£280,000
19 Sep 201433, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£250,000
3 Jan 20141, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£242,500
19 Dec 201348, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£246,500
22 Nov 201322, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£244,750
12 Sep 201378, PALMEIRA ROADSemi-DetachedFreehold£239,000
28 Aug 201343, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£227,000
28 Aug 201354, PALMEIRA ROADSemi-DetachedFreehold£278,500
29 Jul 201358, PALMEIRA ROADSemi-DetachedFreehold£270,000
4 Jul 20138, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£245,000
10 Jun 20132, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£217,500
18 Jan 201325, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£215,000
1 Jun 201230, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£219,000
4 May 201279, PALMEIRA ROADSemi-DetachedFreehold£275,000
26 Apr 201251, PALMEIRA ROADSemi-DetachedFreehold£218,000
20 Dec 201156, PALMEIRA ROADSemi-DetachedFreehold£200,000
7 Nov 201121, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£214,000
28 Oct 201165, PALMEIRA ROADSemi-DetachedFreehold£208,500
28 Oct 201150, PALMEIRA ROADSemi-DetachedFreehold£250,000
29 Sep 201162, PALMEIRA ROADSemi-DetachedFreehold£275,000
23 Sep 201186, PALMEIRA ROADSemi-DetachedFreehold£220,000
2 Sep 201169, PALMEIRA ROADSemi-DetachedFreehold£247,500
3 Aug 201179, PALMEIRA ROADSemi-DetachedFreehold£178,000
1 Jun 201138, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£215,000
15 Apr 201148, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£200,000
28 Jan 201141, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£213,000
24 Jan 201145, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£172,000
22 Dec 201024, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£197,000
27 Aug 201034, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£243,000
25 Sep 200927, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£203,000
16 Sep 200938, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£205,000
30 Jun 20099, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£200,000
14 Aug 200839, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£216,000
1 May 200890, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£308,000
21 Nov 200743, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£234,999
24 Aug 200770, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHSemi-DetachedFreehold£249,995
7 Aug 200711, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£230,000
6 Jul 200769, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHSemi-DetachedFreehold£235,000
1 Jun 20078, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£234,000
16 Jan 20074, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£210,000
20 Dec 200614, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£222,000
29 Aug 20069, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£187,500
10 Aug 200671, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£248,340
7 Jul 200668, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHSemi-DetachedFreehold£212,000
23 Jun 200644, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£211,000
10 Feb 200670, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHSemi-DetachedFreehold£216,500
9 Dec 200577, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHFlatLeasehold£145,000
2 Nov 200534, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£168,000
7 Jun 200543, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£172,000
31 Mar 200547, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£199,995
18 Jan 200533, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£179,500
14 Dec 200441, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£186,000
15 Nov 200418, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£192,500
11 Nov 200472, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHSemi-DetachedFreehold£220,000
29 Sep 200477B, PALMEIRA ROADFlatLeasehold£167,000
27 Aug 200460, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHSemi-DetachedFreehold£249,995
6 Aug 200422, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£193,000
29 Jul 200430, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£184,000
26 Jul 200438, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£189,995
2 Jul 200480, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHSemi-DetachedFreehold£160,000
15 Dec 200331, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£170,000
12 Sep 200359, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHSemi-DetachedFreehold£239,995
15 Aug 200326, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£167,000
11 Aug 200360, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHSemi-DetachedFreehold£177,500
16 Jul 200314, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£175,000
9 Apr 200344, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£173,000
19 Dec 200244, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£180,000
9 Sep 200233, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£140,000
25 Feb 200259, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHSemi-DetachedFreehold£165,000
16 Jul 200141, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£115,000
31 May 200138, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£124,995
26 Jan 20012, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£118,000
5 Jan 200122, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£125,000
3 Aug 200018, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£99,995
28 Apr 200036, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£105,000
28 Apr 20008, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£113,000
29 Nov 199925, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£90,000
30 Jul 19999, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£97,000
8 Jun 199944, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£89,500
14 May 199947, PALMEIRA ROADTerracedFreehold£87,995
31 Mar 199977, PALMEIRA ROADFlatLeasehold£55,000
16 Nov 199842, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£75,000
25 Jun 199870, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHSemi-DetachedFreehold£104,000
5 Mar 19985, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£79,000
22 Jan 199824, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£82,500
5 Dec 199636, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£58,000
25 Oct 199681, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHSemi-DetachedFreehold£75,000
8 Jul 199654, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHDetachedFreehold£72,500
29 Apr 199638, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£67,000
22 Apr 199639, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£67,000
3 Apr 199629, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£63,000
5 Feb 199616, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£67,000
31 Jan 19968, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£65,000
27 Oct 19959, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£70,500
30 Jun 199547, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHTerracedFreehold£59,950
19 May 199585, PALMEIRA ROAD, BEXLEYHEATHSemi-DetachedFreehold£75,000

Other streets in Bexleyheath

Parkside AvenueEversley AvenueBrampton RoadLong LaneMayplace Road EastRegal WalkChurch RoadErith RoadUpton RoadBedonwell RoadWoolwich RoadRydal Drive

All Bexleyheath house prices

Frequently asked questions

What is the average house price on Palmeira Road, Bexleyheath?
The average sold price on Palmeira Road is £242,099, across 141 sales since 1995. The median is £220,000 — the middle price, which a few unusually expensive sales cannot pull upward.
When did a property on Palmeira Road last sell?
The most recent recorded sale on Palmeira Road was 42, PALMEIRA ROAD, which sold for £453,000 on 27 Apr 2026.
How many properties are there on Palmeira Road?
94 separate addresses have sold on Palmeira Road since 1995, across 2 postcodes (DA7 4UU, DA7 4UX). That is not the same as the number of homes on the street — a property that has never changed hands since 1995 does not appear in Land Registry records.

About this data

Every figure on this page is calculated from the 141 sales HM Land Registry has recorded on Palmeira Road since 1995 — what buyers actually paid, not asking prices or estimates. A home that has not changed hands since records began in 1995 will not appear. Sales are matched to this street by postcode and by the street component of the registered address, so a neighbouring street with a similar name is not counted. The Price Paid dataset covers England and Wales only; see Scotland and Northern Ireland.