Highfield Grove
Birkenhead · CH42 2DG, CH42 2DQ
Average sold price
£73,121
114 sales since 1995
Median
£74,975
middle of every sale
Last sold
£138k
27 Mar 2026
Properties
71
terraced most common
Average sold price by year
Properties on Highfield Grove
| Address | Type | Last sold | Price | Sales |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 67, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DG | Terraced | 27 Mar 2026 | £138,000 | 2 |
| 7, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DG | Terraced | 14 Aug 2025 | £150,000 | 2 |
| 45, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DG | Terraced | 30 Apr 2025 | £149,000 | 3 |
| 16, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DQ | Terraced | 7 Feb 2025 | £110,000 | 1 |
| 50, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DQ | Terraced | 16 Jan 2025 | £86,500 | 2 |
| 69, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DG | Terraced | 12 Sep 2024 | £147,000 | 4 |
| 23, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DG | Terraced | 26 Jul 2024 | £135,000 | 1 |
| 31, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DG | Terraced | 10 Jul 2024 | £122,000 | 1 |
| 13, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DG | Terraced | 4 Jul 2024 | £90,000 | 1 |
| 11, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DG | Terraced | 18 Aug 2023 | £97,000 | 2 |
| 32, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DQ | Terraced | 4 Jul 2023 | £109,000 | 1 |
| 1, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DG | Terraced | 22 Jun 2023 | £115,000 | 4 |
| 27, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DG | Terraced | 11 Jan 2023 | £130,000 | 2 |
| 58, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DQ | Terraced | 30 Sep 2022 | £133,000 | 3 |
| 29, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DG | Terraced | 31 May 2022 | £128,000 | 2 |
| 56, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DQ | Terraced | 6 May 2022 | £125,000 | 3 |
| 39, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DG | Terraced | 31 Mar 2022 | £107,000 | 2 |
| 54, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DQ | Terraced | 3 Sep 2021 | £108,500 | 1 |
| 41, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DG | Terraced | 1 Apr 2021 | £105,000 | 1 |
| 38, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DQ | Terraced | 1 Mar 2021 | £75,000 | 1 |
| 42, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DQ | Terraced | 20 Nov 2020 | £85,000 | 1 |
| 57, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DG | Semi-Detached | 4 Sep 2020 | £115,000 | 2 |
| 59, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DG | Semi-Detached | 19 Jul 2019 | £92,000 | 1 |
| 53, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DG | Terraced | 31 Jan 2019 | £73,000 | 1 |
| 20, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DQ | Terraced | 12 Oct 2018 | £74,000 | 2 |
| 3, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DG | Terraced | 15 Apr 2016 | £86,000 | 1 |
| 46, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DQ | Terraced | 8 Oct 2015 | £110,000 | 1 |
| 6, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DQ | Semi-Detached | 6 Feb 2015 | £82,000 | 1 |
| 30, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DQ | Terraced | 7 Jan 2014 | £60,000 | 1 |
| 48, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DQ | Terraced | 11 Sep 2013 | £78,000 | 1 |
| 2, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DQ | Semi-Detached | 19 Jul 2013 | £100,000 | 1 |
| 9, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DG | Terraced | 23 May 2013 | £72,000 | 1 |
| 60, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DQ | Terraced | 20 May 2013 | £57,000 | 1 |
| 61, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DG | Terraced | 23 Mar 2012 | £99,000 | 3 |
| 34, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DQ | Terraced | 12 Jul 2011 | £55,000 | 1 |
| 12, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DQ | Terraced | 8 Sep 2009 | £90,000 | 2 |
| 14, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DQ | Terraced | 5 Aug 2009 | £77,000 | 1 |
| 33, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD CH42 2DG | Terraced | 7 May 2008 | £95,000 | 2 |
| 61, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD CH42 2DG | Semi-Detached | 18 Apr 2008 | £99,950 | 2 |
| 23, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD CH42 2DG | Terraced | 7 Dec 2007 | £103,000 | 1 |
| 7, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD CH42 2DG | Terraced | 10 Sep 2007 | £106,500 | 3 |
| 48, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD CH42 2DQ | Terraced | 17 Aug 2007 | £103,500 | 1 |
| 46, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD CH42 2DQ | Semi-Detached | 16 Aug 2007 | £108,000 | 2 |
| 5, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD CH42 2DG | Terraced | 18 Jun 2007 | £102,000 | 2 |
| 24, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD CH42 2DQ | Terraced | 23 May 2007 | £100,000 | 2 |
| 59, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD CH42 2DG | Semi-Detached | 27 Mar 2007 | £95,000 | 1 |
| 47, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD CH42 2DG | Terraced | 4 Jan 2007 | £100,000 | 2 |
| 62, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD CH42 2DQ | Terraced | 27 Oct 2006 | £104,000 | 2 |
| 25, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD CH42 2DG | Terraced | 28 Jul 2006 | £75,000 | 1 |
| 20, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD CH42 2DQ | Terraced | 31 Oct 2005 | £75,000 | 3 |
| 1, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD CH42 2DG | Terraced | 2 Apr 2004 | £79,000 | 1 |
| 22, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD CH42 2DQ | Terraced | 23 Jan 2004 | £73,500 | 1 |
| 3, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD CH42 2DG | Terraced | 19 Dec 2003 | £71,950 | 2 |
| 11, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD CH42 2DG | Terraced | 29 Aug 2003 | £74,950 | 2 |
| 39, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD CH42 2DG | Terraced | 14 Jul 2003 | £42,750 | 1 |
| 15, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD CH42 2DG | Terraced | 17 Feb 2003 | £35,000 | 1 |
| 32, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD CH42 2DQ | Terraced | 18 Nov 2002 | £38,000 | 1 |
| 31, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD CH42 2DG | Terraced | 12 Nov 2002 | £47,500 | 1 |
| 65, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD CH42 2DG | Semi-Detached | 25 Oct 2002 | £33,000 | 1 |
| 49, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD CH42 2DG | Semi-Detached | 6 Sep 2001 | £24,050 | 1 |
| 26, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD CH42 2DQ | Terraced | 6 Jul 2001 | £27,000 | 1 |
| 55, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD CH42 2DG | Terraced | 2 Feb 2001 | £37,000 | 3 |
| 35, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DG | Terraced | 27 Aug 1999 | £32,950 | 2 |
| 40, HIGHFIELD GROVE CH42 2DQ | Terraced | 24 Aug 1999 | £25,000 | 1 |
| 9, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD CH42 2DG | Terraced | 9 Dec 1998 | £23,000 | 2 |
| 41, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD CH42 2DG | Terraced | 21 Sep 1998 | £34,000 | 2 |
| 37, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD CH42 2DG | Terraced | 18 Aug 1997 | £28,950 | 1 |
| 54, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD CH42 2DQ | Terraced | 23 May 1997 | £33,500 | 1 |
| 53, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD CH42 2DG | Terraced | 13 Feb 1997 | £30,500 | 1 |
| 16, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD CH42 2DQ | Terraced | 8 Dec 1995 | £35,000 | 2 |
| 43, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD CH42 2DG | Terraced | 16 Aug 1995 | £20,000 | 1 |
Recent sales
| Date | Address | Type | Tenure | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27 Mar 2026 | 67, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £138,000 |
| 14 Aug 2025 | 7, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £150,000 |
| 30 Apr 2025 | 45, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £149,000 |
| 7 Feb 2025 | 16, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £110,000 |
| 16 Jan 2025 | 50, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £86,500 |
| 12 Sep 2024 | 69, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £147,000 |
| 26 Jul 2024 | 23, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £135,000 |
| 10 Jul 2024 | 31, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £122,000 |
| 4 Jul 2024 | 13, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £90,000 |
| 18 Aug 2023 | 11, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £97,000 |
| 4 Jul 2023 | 32, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £109,000 |
| 22 Jun 2023 | 1, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £115,000 |
| 11 Jan 2023 | 27, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £130,000 |
| 30 Sep 2022 | 58, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £133,000 |
| 31 May 2022 | 29, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £128,000 |
| 6 May 2022 | 56, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £125,000 |
| 31 Mar 2022 | 39, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £107,000 |
| 3 Sep 2021 | 54, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £108,500 |
| 13 Aug 2021 | 7, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £105,000 |
| 1 Apr 2021 | 41, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £105,000 |
| 1 Mar 2021 | 38, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £75,000 |
| 20 Nov 2020 | 42, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £85,000 |
| 4 Sep 2020 | 57, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £115,000 |
| 16 Jan 2020 | 45, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £144,000 |
| 30 Sep 2019 | 69, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £112,500 |
| 19 Jul 2019 | 59, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £92,000 |
| 26 Feb 2019 | 45, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £78,000 |
| 31 Jan 2019 | 53, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £73,000 |
| 12 Oct 2018 | 20, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £74,000 |
| 17 May 2018 | 27, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £73,000 |
| 4 May 2018 | 67, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £87,000 |
| 23 Oct 2017 | 69, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £94,000 |
| 15 Apr 2016 | 3, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £86,000 |
| 30 Oct 2015 | 69, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £68,000 |
| 20 Oct 2015 | 20, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £74,000 |
| 8 Oct 2015 | 46, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £110,000 |
| 6 Feb 2015 | 6, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £82,000 |
| 28 Apr 2014 | 29, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £64,000 |
| 22 Apr 2014 | 39, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £85,000 |
| 7 Jan 2014 | 30, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £60,000 |
| 11 Sep 2013 | 48, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £78,000 |
| 19 Jul 2013 | 2, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £100,000 |
| 23 May 2013 | 9, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £72,000 |
| 20 May 2013 | 60, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £57,000 |
| 15 Feb 2013 | 50, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £76,500 |
| 14 Nov 2012 | 1, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £80,000 |
| 2 Nov 2012 | 58, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £105,950 |
| 27 Apr 2012 | 58, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £60,000 |
| 23 Mar 2012 | 61, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £99,000 |
| 6 Jan 2012 | 61, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £60,000 |
| 18 Nov 2011 | 56, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £100,000 |
| 3 Nov 2011 | 61, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £50,000 |
| 12 Jul 2011 | 34, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £55,000 |
| 12 Apr 2011 | 56, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £56,000 |
| 14 Dec 2010 | 1, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £57,000 |
| 8 Sep 2009 | 12, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £90,000 |
| 5 Aug 2009 | 14, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £77,000 |
| 7 May 2008 | 33, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £95,000 |
| 18 Apr 2008 | 61, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £99,950 |
| 7 Dec 2007 | 23, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £103,000 |
| 10 Sep 2007 | 7, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £106,500 |
| 17 Aug 2007 | 48, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £103,500 |
| 16 Aug 2007 | 46, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £108,000 |
| 18 Jun 2007 | 5, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £102,000 |
| 23 May 2007 | 24, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £100,000 |
| 27 Mar 2007 | 59, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £95,000 |
| 4 Jan 2007 | 47, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £100,000 |
| 27 Oct 2006 | 62, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £104,000 |
| 28 Jul 2006 | 25, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £75,000 |
| 10 Feb 2006 | 47, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £55,000 |
| 31 Oct 2005 | 20, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £75,000 |
| 16 Feb 2005 | 7, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £99,950 |
| 2 Apr 2004 | 1, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £79,000 |
| 23 Jan 2004 | 22, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £73,500 |
| 19 Dec 2003 | 3, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £71,950 |
| 7 Nov 2003 | 20, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £68,500 |
| 29 Aug 2003 | 11, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £74,950 |
| 29 Aug 2003 | 7, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £45,000 |
| 14 Jul 2003 | 39, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £42,750 |
| 17 Feb 2003 | 15, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £35,000 |
| 31 Jan 2003 | 24, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £46,995 |
| 18 Nov 2002 | 32, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £38,000 |
| 12 Nov 2002 | 31, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £47,500 |
| 25 Oct 2002 | 65, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £33,000 |
| 15 Oct 2002 | 5, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £32,000 |
| 7 Aug 2002 | 20, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £30,000 |
| 28 Mar 2002 | 11, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £25,000 |
| 21 Dec 2001 | 62, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £44,950 |
| 6 Sep 2001 | 49, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £24,050 |
| 6 Jul 2001 | 26, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £27,000 |
| 2 Feb 2001 | 55, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £37,000 |
| 1 Nov 2000 | 11, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £20,000 |
| 20 Oct 2000 | 57, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £34,000 |
| 23 Dec 1999 | 1, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £29,500 |
| 27 Aug 1999 | 35, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £32,950 |
| 26 Aug 1999 | 12, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £29,000 |
| 24 Aug 1999 | 40, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £25,000 |
| 9 Aug 1999 | 35, HIGHFIELD GROVE | Terraced | Freehold | £21,500 |
| 9 Dec 1998 | 9, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £23,000 |
| 21 Sep 1998 | 41, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £34,000 |
| 4 Sep 1998 | 33, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £21,000 |
| 22 May 1998 | 46, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £34,500 |
| 18 Aug 1997 | 37, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £28,950 |
| 23 May 1997 | 54, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £33,500 |
| 25 Apr 1997 | 55, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £35,000 |
| 13 Feb 1997 | 53, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £30,500 |
| 14 Jan 1997 | 55, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £17,500 |
| 11 Nov 1996 | 9, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £28,950 |
| 29 Mar 1996 | 41, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £26,000 |
| 19 Jan 1996 | 3, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £31,950 |
| 8 Dec 1995 | 16, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £35,000 |
| 16 Aug 1995 | 43, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £20,000 |
| 12 May 1995 | 16, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Terraced | Freehold | £17,000 |
| 10 Mar 1995 | 61, HIGHFIELD GROVE, BIRKENHEAD | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £34,000 |
Other streets in Birkenhead
Frequently asked questions
What is the average house price on Highfield Grove, Birkenhead?
The average sold price on Highfield Grove is £73,121, across 114 sales since 1995. The median is £74,975 — the middle price, which a few unusually expensive sales cannot pull upward.
When did a property on Highfield Grove last sell?
The most recent recorded sale on Highfield Grove was 67, HIGHFIELD GROVE, which sold for £138,000 on 27 Mar 2026.
How many properties are there on Highfield Grove?
71 separate addresses have sold on Highfield Grove since 1995, across 2 postcodes (CH42 2DG, CH42 2DQ). That is not the same as the number of homes on the street — a property that has never changed hands since 1995 does not appear in Land Registry records.
About this data
Every figure on this page is calculated from the 114 sales HM Land Registry has recorded on Highfield Grove since 1995 — what buyers actually paid, not asking prices or estimates. A home that has not changed hands since records began in 1995 will not appear. Sales are matched to this street by postcode and by the street component of the registered address, so a neighbouring street with a similar name is not counted. The Price Paid dataset covers England and Wales only; see Scotland and Northern Ireland.