House Price Finder

Sapgate Lane

Bradford · BD13 3DY, BD13 3HB, BD13 3HD

Average sold price
£109,037
158 sales since 1995
Median
£100,000
middle of every sale
Last sold
£180k
7 May 2026
Properties
84
terraced most common

Average sold price by year

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

Properties on Sapgate Lane

AddressTypeLast soldPriceSales
24, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HD
Terraced7 May 2026£180,0002
76, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Detached18 Dec 2025£175,0003
26, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HD
Terraced12 Sep 2025£160,0002
74, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Detached7 Jul 2025£267,5001
113, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Detached31 Mar 2025£270,0001
46, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HB
Detached28 Mar 2025£185,0003
94, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Detached13 Dec 2024£292,0004
28, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HD
Semi-Detached12 Dec 2024£117,5003
129, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Terraced22 Nov 2024£185,0005
69, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HB
Terraced4 Oct 2024£110,0001
127, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Semi-Detached29 Jul 2024£165,0001
22, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HD
Terraced26 Jul 2024£156,0002
131, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Terraced22 May 2024£135,0001
133, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Terraced27 Mar 2024£100,0001
80, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Terraced15 Dec 2023£166,0002
86, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Terraced21 Jul 2023£155,0001
48, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HB
Detached10 Feb 2023£275,0002
145, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Semi-Detached29 Jun 2022£267,5002
4, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HD
Terraced13 May 2022£99,9504
52, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Terraced19 Nov 2021£170,5002
72, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Terraced5 Nov 2021£172,0002
121, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Terraced28 Sep 2021£169,0003
14, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HD
Terraced31 Aug 2021£130,0003
161, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Detached18 Aug 2021£240,0003
147, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Semi-Detached31 Mar 2021£223,0001
88, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Terraced19 Feb 2021£118,0001
BRONTE WORKS, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HD
Other4 Jan 2021£200,0001
78, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Semi-Detached18 Dec 2020£150,0002
159, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Detached17 Dec 2020£175,0002
32, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HD
Terraced11 Dec 2020£84,0003
82, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Terraced29 Sep 2020£152,0001
58, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Terraced10 Aug 2020£130,0001
81, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HB
Detached13 Nov 2019£182,5003
56, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Semi-Detached29 Oct 2019£121,5001
181, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Detached27 Sep 2019£171,0004
157, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Semi-Detached6 Sep 2019£159,0001
29, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HD
Terraced10 Jun 2019£109,0003
34, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HD
Terraced31 Aug 2018£100,0001
92, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Terraced8 Jun 2018£60,0001
30, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HD
Terraced8 Aug 2017£85,0004
60, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Terraced4 Aug 2017£127,5003
40, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HB
Semi-Detached3 May 2017£147,0002
16, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HD
Terraced16 Sep 2016£106,0003
VICTORIA COTTAGE, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Detached5 Nov 2015£120,0002
123, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Terraced8 Dec 2014£139,9502
89, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Semi-Detached3 Jul 2014£97,5003
3, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HD
Terraced27 Jun 2014£109,0002
84, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Semi-Detached17 Apr 2014£135,0001
54, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Terraced12 Dec 2013£140,0002
20, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HD
Terraced12 Oct 2012£97,0002
70, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Terraced27 Jul 2012£116,5001
75, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HB
Terraced1 Sep 2011£98,0001
155, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Semi-Detached22 Dec 2009£150,0001
175, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Detached25 Sep 2009£153,0003
SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Semi-Detached26 Sep 2008£80,0001
8, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HD
Semi-Detached4 Apr 2008£170,0001
27, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HD
Terraced18 Jan 2008£102,0004
44, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HB
Semi-Detached7 Dec 2007£140,0001
50, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Semi-Detached15 Oct 2007£154,9504
153, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Semi-Detached12 Oct 2007£162,5001
23, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HD
Terraced27 Jul 2007£105,1052
15, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HD
Terraced6 Nov 2006£87,0001
5, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HD
Terraced23 Jun 2006£106,0003
2, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HD
Semi-Detached16 Sep 2005£99,9503
19, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HD
Terraced19 Aug 2005£174,0002
1, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HD
Terraced28 Jul 2005£57,0003
100, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Detached20 May 2005£177,0001
31, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HD
Terraced23 Nov 2004£124,7032
18, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HD
Terraced new build11 Jul 2003£92,5001
165, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Detached23 Jun 2003£127,0001
42, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HB
Semi-Detached6 Aug 2002£68,0001
6, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HD
Terraced5 Oct 2001£24,0001
90, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Terraced3 Aug 2001£41,5001
77, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HB
Terraced29 Jun 2001£45,0001
64, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Terraced26 Jul 2000£52,5001
38, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HB
Semi-Detached21 Feb 2000£56,0001
125, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Semi-Detached7 Dec 1999£75,5001
167, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Detached new build30 Jul 1999£59,9951
10, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HD
Semi-Detached2 Jul 1999£54,5882
21, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HD
Semi-Detached16 Apr 1999£41,0001
73, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HB
Terraced1 Apr 1999£44,5001
66, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Terraced1 Aug 1997£44,0001
179, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3DY
Semi-Detached27 Nov 1996£52,0001
71, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON
BD13 3HB
Terraced20 Jan 1995£43,5001

Recent sales

DateAddressTypeTenurePrice
7 May 202624, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£180,000
18 Dec 202576, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONDetachedFreehold£175,000
12 Sep 202526, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£160,000
7 Jul 202574, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONDetachedFreehold£267,500
31 Mar 2025113, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONDetachedFreehold£270,000
28 Mar 202546, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONDetachedFreehold£185,000
13 Dec 202494, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONDetachedFreehold£292,000
12 Dec 202428, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONSemi-DetachedFreehold£117,500
22 Nov 2024129, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£185,000
4 Oct 202469, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£110,000
23 Aug 202424, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£115,000
29 Jul 2024127, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONSemi-DetachedFreehold£165,000
26 Jul 202422, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£156,000
22 May 2024131, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£135,000
27 Mar 2024133, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£100,000
15 Dec 202380, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£166,000
21 Jul 202386, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£155,000
10 Feb 202348, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONDetachedFreehold£275,000
29 Jun 2022145, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONSemi-DetachedFreehold£267,500
13 May 20224, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£99,950
19 Nov 202152, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£170,500
5 Nov 202172, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£172,000
22 Oct 202180, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£154,950
28 Sep 2021121, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£169,000
31 Aug 202114, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£130,000
18 Aug 2021161, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONDetachedFreehold£240,000
7 May 202194, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONDetachedFreehold£238,000
31 Mar 2021147, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONSemi-DetachedFreehold£223,000
19 Feb 202188, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£118,000
4 Jan 2021BRONTE WORKS, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONOtherFreehold£200,000
18 Dec 202078, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONSemi-DetachedFreehold£150,000
17 Dec 2020159, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONDetachedFreehold£175,000
11 Dec 202032, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£84,000
29 Sep 202082, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£152,000
12 Aug 202046, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONDetachedFreehold£144,500
10 Aug 202058, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£130,000
13 Nov 201981, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONDetachedFreehold£182,500
29 Oct 201956, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONSemi-DetachedFreehold£121,500
27 Sep 2019181, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONDetachedFreehold£171,000
6 Sep 2019157, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONSemi-DetachedFreehold£159,000
10 Jun 201929, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£109,000
17 May 2019159, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONDetachedFreehold£137,000
30 Nov 201872, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£134,000
31 Aug 201834, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£100,000
8 Jun 201892, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£60,000
8 Aug 201730, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£85,000
4 Aug 201760, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£127,500
3 May 201740, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONSemi-DetachedFreehold£147,000
16 Sep 201616, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£106,000
18 Jan 201640, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONSemi-DetachedFreehold£95,000
5 Nov 2015VICTORIA COTTAGE, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONDetachedFreehold£120,000
1 Oct 201594, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONDetachedFreehold£157,000
8 Dec 2014123, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£139,950
28 Aug 2014129, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£125,000
3 Jul 201489, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONSemi-DetachedFreehold£97,500
27 Jun 20143, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£109,000
20 Jun 201432, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£81,000
17 Apr 201484, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONSemi-DetachedFreehold£135,000
12 Dec 201354, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£140,000
19 Nov 201322, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£68,500
12 Oct 201220, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£97,000
27 Jul 201270, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£116,500
9 Dec 201114, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£150,000
1 Sep 201175, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£98,000
5 May 2011181, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONDetachedFreehold£150,000
19 Apr 201189, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONSemi-DetachedFreehold£60,000
16 Jul 2010VICTORIA COTTAGE, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONDetachedFreehold£200,000
5 Feb 201029, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£110,000
22 Dec 2009155, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONSemi-DetachedFreehold£150,000
25 Sep 2009175, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONDetachedFreehold£153,000
6 Mar 2009121, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£129,400
26 Sep 2008SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONSemi-DetachedFreehold£80,000
4 Apr 20088, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONSemi-DetachedFreehold£170,000
19 Mar 200830, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£122,500
18 Jan 200827, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£102,000
7 Dec 200744, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONSemi-DetachedFreehold£140,000
15 Oct 200750, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONSemi-DetachedFreehold£154,950
12 Oct 2007153, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONSemi-DetachedFreehold£162,500
27 Jul 200723, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£105,105
29 Jun 200746, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONDetachedFreehold£153,000
6 Nov 200615, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£87,000
20 Oct 20063, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£90,000
11 Aug 200616, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£140,000
30 Jun 200681, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONDetachedFreehold£80,000
23 Jun 20065, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£106,000
21 Jun 200629, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£117,170
16 Sep 20052, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONSemi-DetachedFreehold£99,950
19 Aug 200519, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£174,000
28 Jul 20051, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£57,000
21 Jul 20054, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£80,000
20 May 2005100, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONDetachedFreehold£177,000
18 May 200528, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONSemi-DetachedFreehold£95,000
28 Apr 200527, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£77,500
7 Feb 200523, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£57,500
16 Dec 2004129, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£112,000
23 Nov 200431, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£124,703
12 Nov 200454, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£102,000
20 Aug 20045, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£100,000
9 Jul 2004121, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£119,950
8 Jun 200430, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£92,000
23 Apr 20042, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONSemi-DetachedFreehold£84,000
29 Jan 200432, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£37,000
12 Dec 2003175, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONDetachedFreehold£129,000
15 Aug 200316, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£90,000
18 Jul 2003181, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONDetachedFreehold£149,950
11 Jul 200318, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£92,500
27 Jun 200314, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£92,000
23 Jun 2003165, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONDetachedFreehold£127,000
22 May 200360, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£69,000
17 Apr 200327, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£54,000
16 Dec 200250, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONSemi-DetachedFreehold£85,950
6 Aug 200242, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONSemi-DetachedFreehold£68,000
19 Jul 20025, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£38,000
12 Apr 2002123, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£50,000
22 Mar 200220, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONSemi-DetachedFreehold£45,000
15 Feb 2002129, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£59,950
27 Nov 2001161, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONDetachedFreehold£77,000
24 Oct 200189, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONSemi-DetachedFreehold£58,500
5 Oct 20016, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£24,000
21 Aug 2001175, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONDetachedFreehold£80,000
10 Aug 2001129, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£35,000
3 Aug 200190, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£41,500
29 Jun 200177, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£45,000
18 Jun 200119, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£25,000
11 May 2001145, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONSemi-DetachedFreehold£86,500
15 Sep 200050, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONSemi-DetachedFreehold£57,000
26 Jul 200064, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£52,500
14 Jul 200028, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONSemi-DetachedFreehold£42,950
17 Mar 200030, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£39,000
28 Feb 2000161, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONDetachedFreehold£62,000
21 Feb 200038, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONSemi-DetachedFreehold£56,000
10 Dec 1999181, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONDetachedFreehold£82,000
7 Dec 1999125, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONSemi-DetachedFreehold£75,500
12 Nov 199978, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONSemi-DetachedFreehold£49,950
13 Aug 199960, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£38,000
30 Jul 1999167, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONDetachedFreehold£59,995
2 Jul 199910, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONSemi-DetachedFreehold£54,588
16 Apr 199921, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONSemi-DetachedFreehold£41,000
1 Apr 199973, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£44,500
7 Jul 199894, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONDetachedFreehold£64,000
15 May 199831, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£53,000
16 Mar 199826, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£35,000
12 Dec 19972, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONSemi-DetachedFreehold£34,000
1 Aug 199766, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£44,000
27 Mar 199752, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£55,800
27 Mar 199748, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONDetachedFreehold£69,000
31 Jan 19974, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£25,000
31 Jan 19974, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONTerracedFreehold£30,550
27 Nov 1996179, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONSemi-DetachedFreehold£52,000
31 Oct 199681, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTONDetachedFreehold£59,950

Showing the 150 most recent of 158 recorded sales.

Other streets in Bradford

Great Horton RoadLeeds RoadBradford RoadSunbridge RoadThornton RoadChapel StreetBingley RoadHarrogate RoadBeacon RoadAllerton RoadHalifax RoadLilycroft Road

All Bradford house prices

Frequently asked questions

What is the average house price on Sapgate Lane, Bradford?
The average sold price on Sapgate Lane is £109,037, across 158 sales since 1995. The median is £100,000 — the middle price, which a few unusually expensive sales cannot pull upward.
When did a property on Sapgate Lane last sell?
The most recent recorded sale on Sapgate Lane was 24, SAPGATE LANE, THORNTON, which sold for £180,000 on 7 May 2026.
How many properties are there on Sapgate Lane?
84 separate addresses have sold on Sapgate Lane since 1995, across 3 postcodes (BD13 3DY, BD13 3HB, BD13 3HD). That is not the same as the number of homes on the street — a property that has never changed hands since 1995 does not appear in Land Registry records.

About this data

Every figure on this page is calculated from the 158 sales HM Land Registry has recorded on Sapgate Lane since 1995 — what buyers actually paid, not asking prices or estimates. A home that has not changed hands since records began in 1995 will not appear. Sales are matched to this street by postcode and by the street component of the registered address, so a neighbouring street with a similar name is not counted. The Price Paid dataset covers England and Wales only; see Scotland and Northern Ireland.