House Price Finder

Lyppiatt Road

Bristol · BS5 9HP, BS5 9HR, BS5 9HS +1 more

Average sold price
£135,532
166 sales since 1995
Median
£116,625
middle of every sale
Last sold
£358k
27 Apr 2026
Properties
91
terraced most common

Average sold price by year

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

Properties on Lyppiatt Road

AddressTypeLast soldPriceSales
46, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HS
Terraced27 Apr 2026£357,5002
23, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HW
Terraced23 Oct 2025£270,0002
50, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HS
Terraced26 Sep 2025£242,5001
35, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HW
Terraced12 Sep 2025£356,0003
84, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HS
Terraced28 Aug 2025£450,0001
49, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HP
Terraced24 Jun 2025£365,0003
37, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HW
Terraced31 Mar 2025£365,0003
1A, GROUND FLOOR FLAT, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HW
Flat8 Jan 2025£235,0004
69, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HP
Terraced9 Dec 2024£335,0003
1B, FIRST FLOOR FLAT, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HW
Flat29 Nov 2024£226,5203
7, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HW
Other5 Sep 2024£390,0002
67, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HP
Terraced25 Jul 2024£310,0004
71, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HP
Terraced18 Jun 2024£322,5351
60, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HS
Terraced7 Jun 2024£350,0001
55, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HP
Terraced4 Aug 2023£275,0001
39, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HW
Terraced20 Jul 2023£355,0003
82, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HS
Terraced6 Apr 2023£325,0003
15, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HW
Terraced20 Feb 2023£380,0502
16, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HR
Terraced20 Oct 2022£310,0001
11, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HW
Terraced29 Mar 2021£302,0002
21, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HW
Terraced30 Oct 2020£267,5003
12, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HR
Terraced14 Aug 2020£280,0002
47, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HP
Terraced29 Mar 2019£232,5001
31, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HW
Terraced28 Nov 2018£262,0001
65, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HP
Semi-Detached4 May 2018£267,0272
33, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HW
Terraced15 Mar 2018£260,0001
62, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HS
Terraced17 May 2016£235,0004
29, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HW
Terraced10 Dec 2015£175,0001
14, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HR
Terraced24 Feb 2015£176,5001
36, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HR
Terraced28 Mar 2014£150,0004
74, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HS
Terraced9 Dec 2013£153,0001
10, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HR
Terraced23 Oct 2013£103,5002
70, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HS
Terraced1 Mar 2013£137,5002
66, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HS
Terraced19 Oct 2012£125,0002
43, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HW
Terraced14 Aug 2012£147,0002
9, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HW
Terraced28 Oct 2011£115,0001
81, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HP
Terraced21 Jan 2011£70,0001
30 - 34, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HR
Semi-Detached2 Jun 2010£100,0001
3, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HW
Terraced28 Aug 2009£129,0003
15, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HW
Terraced27 Nov 2008£124,0004
11, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HW
Terraced21 Aug 2008£140,0004
1A, GROUND FLOOR FLAT, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HW
Flat10 Apr 2008£121,7501
1B, FIRST FLOOR FLAT, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HW
Flat14 Mar 2008£128,0001
68, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HS
Terraced14 Dec 2007£145,0003
77, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HP
Terraced15 Oct 2007£120,0001
38, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HR
Terraced8 Oct 2007£150,0001
70, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HS
Terraced26 Jun 2007£137,5003
19, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HW
Terraced31 May 2007£144,9503
1A, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HW
Terraced28 Feb 2007£90,0001
80, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HS
Terraced24 Nov 2006£142,9952
49, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HP
Terraced5 Oct 2006£144,0003
57, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HP
Terraced2 Jun 2006£129,0002
36, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HR
Terraced21 Apr 2006£115,0002
13, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HW
Terraced27 Mar 2006£119,5001
48, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HS
Terraced24 Feb 2006£82,0001
76, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HS
Terraced30 Nov 2005£125,0002
3, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HW
Terraced2 Sep 2005£116,5001
74, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HS
Terraced2 Sep 2005£125,0003
63, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HP
Terraced19 Aug 2005£105,0002
39, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HW
Terraced18 Jul 2005£119,9954
5, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HW
Terraced8 Apr 2005£120,0001
82, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HS
Terraced10 Feb 2005£110,0002
69, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HP
Semi-Detached15 Oct 2004£114,9951
46, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HS
Terraced29 Jul 2004£121,7502
75, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HP
Terraced26 Mar 2004£104,8872
12, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HR
Terraced31 Oct 2003£90,0002
54, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HS
Terraced11 Oct 2002£97,0001
37, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HW
Terraced11 Sep 2002£85,0002
27, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HW
Terraced new build29 Aug 2002£94,0001
33, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HW
Terraced31 May 2002£65,0002
52, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HS
Terraced1 Mar 2002£68,5001
50, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HS
Terraced11 Feb 2002£73,0001
40, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HR
Terraced11 Dec 2001£64,0002
31, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HW
Terraced10 Dec 2001£71,0002
8, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HR
Terraced10 May 2001£45,0001
18, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HR
Terraced19 Apr 2000£35,5001
5, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HW
Terraced10 Dec 1999£45,5001
68, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HS
Terraced6 Dec 1999£40,0001
58, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HS
Terraced29 Oct 1999£49,0001
85, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HP
Terraced22 Oct 1999£46,0001
44, LYPPIATT ROAD
BS5 9HS
Terraced24 May 1999£38,5001
42, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HR
Terraced11 Dec 1998£39,0001
14, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HR
Terraced30 Sep 1998£40,0001
62, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HS
Terraced12 Dec 1997£33,5002
67, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HP
Terraced6 Aug 1997£34,0001
23, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HW
Terraced6 Jun 1997£36,0001
21, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HW
Terraced18 Oct 1996£37,0002
78, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HS
Terraced31 May 1996£34,5001
18, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HR
Terraced19 Mar 1996£12,0001
41, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HW
Terraced26 Apr 1995£32,0001
7, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOL
BS5 9HW
Terraced24 Feb 1995£17,5001

Recent sales

DateAddressTypeTenurePrice
27 Apr 202646, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£357,500
23 Oct 202523, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£270,000
26 Sep 202550, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£242,500
12 Sep 202535, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£356,000
28 Aug 202584, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£450,000
24 Jun 202549, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£365,000
31 Mar 202537, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£365,000
8 Jan 20251A, GROUND FLOOR FLAT, LYPPIATT ROADFlatLeasehold£235,000
9 Dec 202469, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£335,000
29 Nov 20241B, FIRST FLOOR FLAT, LYPPIATT ROADFlatLeasehold£226,520
5 Sep 20247, LYPPIATT ROADOtherFreehold£390,000
25 Jul 202467, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£310,000
18 Jun 202471, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£322,535
7 Jun 202460, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£350,000
4 Aug 202355, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£275,000
20 Jul 202339, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£355,000
6 Apr 202382, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£325,000
20 Feb 202315, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£380,050
20 Oct 202216, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£310,000
16 Sep 20221A, GROUND FLOOR FLAT, LYPPIATT ROADFlatLeasehold£207,000
29 Mar 202111, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£302,000
5 Mar 202167, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£272,000
8 Jan 202169, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£285,000
9 Dec 202037, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£295,750
30 Oct 202021, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£267,500
14 Aug 202012, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£280,000
27 Mar 20207, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£277,500
9 Mar 202082, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£245,000
9 Sep 20191B, FIRST FLOOR FLAT, LYPPIATT ROADFlatLeasehold£175,000
29 Mar 201947, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£232,500
28 Nov 201831, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£262,000
4 May 201865, LYPPIATT ROADSemi-DetachedFreehold£267,027
15 Mar 201833, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£260,000
8 Nov 201735, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£275,000
30 Jun 201749, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£258,995
2 Dec 20161A, GROUND FLOOR FLAT, LYPPIATT ROADFlatLeasehold£140,000
1 Jul 201669, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£227,500
17 May 201662, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£235,000
10 Dec 201529, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£175,000
14 Oct 201582, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£197,000
11 Jun 201567, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£179,995
12 Mar 201546, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£175,000
24 Feb 201514, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£176,500
20 Jan 201535, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£136,000
27 Oct 201411, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£173,500
24 Sep 20141B, FIRST FLOOR FLAT, LYPPIATT ROADFlatLeasehold£109,000
24 Sep 20141A, GROUND FLOOR FLAT, LYPPIATT ROADFlatFreehold£109,000
28 Mar 201436, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£150,000
27 Mar 201415, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£164,650
9 Dec 201374, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£153,000
25 Oct 201362, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£143,100
23 Oct 201310, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£103,500
17 May 201349, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£144,000
1 Mar 201370, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£137,500
26 Nov 201212, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£124,040
19 Oct 201266, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£125,000
28 Aug 201270, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£108,000
14 Aug 201243, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£147,000
27 Jan 201243, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£100,000
23 Nov 201162, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£119,900
28 Oct 20119, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£115,000
3 Oct 201139, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£116,750
14 Apr 201137, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£110,000
21 Jan 201181, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£70,000
1 Nov 201023, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£120,000
10 Sep 201036, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£136,500
2 Jun 201030 - 34, LYPPIATT ROADSemi-DetachedFreehold£100,000
14 May 201021, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£131,000
8 Mar 201036, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£84,000
23 Nov 200962, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£122,100
12 Nov 200965, LYPPIATT ROADSemi-DetachedFreehold£131,500
28 Aug 20093, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£129,000
27 Nov 200815, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£124,000
22 Aug 200866, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£118,000
21 Aug 200811, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£140,000
10 Apr 20081A, GROUND FLOOR FLAT, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLFlatLeasehold£121,750
14 Mar 20081B, FIRST FLOOR FLAT, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLFlatLeasehold£128,000
14 Dec 200768, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£145,000
15 Oct 200777, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£120,000
8 Oct 200738, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£150,000
26 Jun 200768, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£115,000
26 Jun 200770, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£137,500
31 May 200719, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£144,950
28 Feb 20071A, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£90,000
24 Nov 200680, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£142,995
5 Oct 200649, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£144,000
10 Jul 200611, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£138,000
2 Jun 200657, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£129,000
21 Apr 200636, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£115,000
27 Mar 200613, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£119,500
24 Feb 200648, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£82,000
30 Nov 200576, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£125,000
2 Sep 20053, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£116,500
2 Sep 200574, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£125,000
19 Aug 200563, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£105,000
18 Jul 200539, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£119,995
8 Apr 20055, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£120,000
10 Feb 200582, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£110,000
21 Jan 200539, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£85,000
26 Nov 200415, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£124,000
15 Oct 200469, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLSemi-DetachedFreehold£114,995
29 Jul 200446, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£121,750
14 May 200439, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£103,950
26 Mar 200475, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£104,887
12 Dec 200346, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£86,000
28 Nov 200339, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£56,000
18 Nov 200363, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£80,000
31 Oct 200312, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£90,000
8 Aug 200315, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£100,000
25 Jul 200380, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£79,500
11 Oct 200254, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£97,000
14 Sep 200275, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£71,560
11 Sep 200237, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£85,000
30 Aug 200249, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£95,000
29 Aug 200227, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£94,000
14 Aug 200274, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£96,500
21 Jun 200212, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£62,500
31 May 200233, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£65,000
1 Mar 200252, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£68,500
19 Feb 200268, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£62,000
11 Feb 200250, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£73,000
18 Jan 200233, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£45,000
4 Jan 200211, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£70,000
11 Dec 200140, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£64,000
10 Dec 200131, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£71,000
26 Sep 200115, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£70,000
10 May 20018, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£45,000
11 Aug 200036, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£45,000
21 Jul 200067, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£57,000
5 May 20003, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£60,000
27 Apr 200039, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£53,000
19 Apr 200018, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£35,500
10 Dec 19995, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£45,500
6 Dec 199968, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£40,000
12 Nov 199910, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£40,000
29 Oct 199958, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£49,000
26 Oct 19993, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£35,000
22 Oct 199985, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£46,000
6 Aug 199921, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£45,450
24 May 199944, LYPPIATT ROADTerracedFreehold£38,500
11 Dec 199842, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£39,000
6 Nov 199840, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£36,800
5 Oct 199876, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£34,000
30 Sep 199814, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£40,000
27 Mar 199811, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£32,995
3 Mar 199849, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£38,500
16 Jan 199836, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£33,000
9 Jan 199857, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£32,950
12 Dec 199762, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£33,500
15 Oct 199782, LYPPIATT ROAD, BRISTOLTerracedFreehold£19,950

Showing the 150 most recent of 166 recorded sales.

Other streets in Bristol

High StreetChurch RoadStation RoadBath RoadGloucester RoadFishponds RoadFilton AvenueNorth StreetPark RoadRedland RoadPembroke RoadDownend Road

All Bristol house prices

Frequently asked questions

What is the average house price on Lyppiatt Road, Bristol?
The average sold price on Lyppiatt Road is £135,532, across 166 sales since 1995. The median is £116,625 — the middle price, which a few unusually expensive sales cannot pull upward.
When did a property on Lyppiatt Road last sell?
The most recent recorded sale on Lyppiatt Road was 46, LYPPIATT ROAD, which sold for £357,500 on 27 Apr 2026.
How many properties are there on Lyppiatt Road?
91 separate addresses have sold on Lyppiatt Road since 1995, across 4 postcodes (BS5 9HP, BS5 9HR, BS5 9HS, BS5 9HW). That is not the same as the number of homes on the street — a property that has never changed hands since 1995 does not appear in Land Registry records.

About this data

Every figure on this page is calculated from the 166 sales HM Land Registry has recorded on Lyppiatt Road since 1995 — what buyers actually paid, not asking prices or estimates. A home that has not changed hands since records began in 1995 will not appear. Sales are matched to this street by postcode and by the street component of the registered address, so a neighbouring street with a similar name is not counted. The Price Paid dataset covers England and Wales only; see Scotland and Northern Ireland.