House Price Finder

Francis Road

Broadstairs · CT10 3NG, CT10 3RE, CT10 3RF +2 more

Average sold price
£162,486
110 sales since 1995
Median
£155,500
middle of every sale
Last sold
£160k
20 Mar 2026
Properties
52
flat most common

Average sold price by year

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

Properties on Francis Road

AddressTypeLast soldPriceSales
GLENAVON HOUSE, FLAT 9, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RF
Flat20 Mar 2026£160,0001
FORELAND PARK HOUSE, FLAT 3, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RE
Flat27 Jan 2026£172,0006
YARDLEY HOUSE, FLAT 7, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RQ
Flat1 Aug 2025£203,5001
VILLIERS HOUSE, FLAT 6, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RG
Flat21 Jul 2025£175,0003
GLENAVON HOUSE, GARAGE@FLAT 2, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RF
Other17 Jun 2025£20,0002
YARDLEY HOUSE, FLAT 14, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RQ
Flat31 Mar 2025£220,0002
GLENAVON HOUSE, FLAT 6, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RF
Flat20 Jan 2025£197,0001
GLENAVON HOUSE, FLAT 5, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RF
Flat22 Nov 2024£217,5005
20, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3NG
Detached25 Jul 2024£510,0002
VILLIERS HOUSE, FLAT 3, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RG
Flat10 Jul 2024£182,0002
FORELAND PARK HOUSE, FLAT 8, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RE
Flat1 Sep 2023£200,0001
VILLIERS HOUSE, FLAT 5, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RG
Flat1 Mar 2023£220,0001
15, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3NG
Detached26 Jan 2023£655,0002
FORELAND PARK HOUSE, FLAT 7, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RE
Flat20 Jan 2023£255,0001
GLENAVON HOUSE, FLAT 3, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RF
Flat10 Aug 2022£235,5002
GLENAVON HOUSE, FLAT 2, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RF
Flat18 Aug 2021£195,0002
FORELAND PARK HOUSE, FLAT 4, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RE
Flat14 May 2021£215,0006
7, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3NG
Detached26 Apr 2021£386,0001
YARDLEY HOUSE, FLAT 4, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RQ
Flat21 Dec 2020£215,0003
16, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3NG
Detached6 Feb 2020£415,0003
GLENAVON HOUSE, FLAT 8, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RF
Flat17 Jan 2020£210,0006
11, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3NG
Detached21 Jun 2019£485,0001
YARDLEY HOUSE, FLAT 1, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RQ
Flat1 Mar 2019£180,0001
VILLIERS HOUSE, FLAT 4, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RG
Flat6 Dec 2018£187,0001
4, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3NG
Detached11 Sep 2017£443,0002
VILLIERS HOUSE, FLAT 1, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RG
Flat20 Dec 2016£200,0003
YARDLEY HOUSE, FLAT 9, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RQ
Flat30 Sep 2016£181,0002
VILLIERS HOUSE, FLAT 9, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RG
Flat16 Sep 2016£183,0002
FORELAND PARK HOUSE, FLAT 2, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RE
Flat9 Sep 2016£170,0003
GLENAVON HOUSE, FLAT 10, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RF
Flat10 Jun 2016£190,0002
FORELAND PARK HOUSE, FLAT 5, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RE
Flat9 Dec 2015£175,0001
VILLIERS HOUSE, FLAT 12, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RG
Flat26 Oct 2015£174,4004
12, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3NG
Detached23 Oct 2015£285,0003
FORELAND PARK HOUSE, FLAT 1, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RE
Flat7 Aug 2015£160,0003
10, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3NG
Detached11 Mar 2015£250,0001
GLENAVON HOUSE, FLAT 1, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RF
Flat30 Jan 2015£158,5002
YARDLEY HOUSE, FLAT 8, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RQ
Flat24 Oct 2014£165,0001
YARDLEY HOUSE, FLAT 12, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RQ
Flat31 Jul 2014£168,0002
22, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3NG
Detached28 May 2014£275,0001
YARDLEY HOUSE, FLAT 2, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RQ
Flat7 Dec 2012£142,5003
17, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3NG
Detached30 Nov 2012£280,0001
14, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3NG
Detached15 Jul 2010£222,0001
YARDLEY HOUSE, FLAT 5, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RQ
Flat20 Nov 2009£150,0001
6, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3NG
Detached14 May 2004£248,5001
YARDLEY HOUSE, FLAT 3, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RQ
Flat17 Mar 2004£106,0004
VILLIERS HOUSE, FLAT 14, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RG
Flat31 Jan 2003£110,0002
GLENAVON HOUSE, FLAT 7, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RF
Flat16 Jan 2002£79,0002
GLENAVON HOUSE, FLAT 4, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RF
Flat10 Dec 1999£53,5003
VILLIERS HOUSE, FLAT 2, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RG
Flat30 Jul 1999£46,0001
VILLIERS HOUSE, FLAT 8, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RG
Flat25 Jun 1998£43,5001
1, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3NG
Detached10 Jan 1997£87,0001
YARDLEY HOUSE, FLAT 11, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND
CT10 3RQ
Flat22 Mar 1995£34,0001

Recent sales

DateAddressTypeTenurePrice
20 Mar 2026GLENAVON HOUSE, FLAT 9, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£160,000
27 Jan 2026FORELAND PARK HOUSE, FLAT 3, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£172,000
1 Aug 2025YARDLEY HOUSE, FLAT 7, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£203,500
21 Jul 2025VILLIERS HOUSE, FLAT 6, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£175,000
17 Jun 2025GLENAVON HOUSE, GARAGE@FLAT 2, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDOtherLeasehold£20,000
31 Mar 2025YARDLEY HOUSE, FLAT 14, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£220,000
20 Jan 2025GLENAVON HOUSE, FLAT 6, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£197,000
22 Nov 2024GLENAVON HOUSE, FLAT 5, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£217,500
25 Jul 202420, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDDetachedFreehold£510,000
10 Jul 2024VILLIERS HOUSE, FLAT 3, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£182,000
1 Sep 2023FORELAND PARK HOUSE, FLAT 8, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£200,000
1 Mar 2023VILLIERS HOUSE, FLAT 5, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£220,000
26 Jan 202315, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDDetachedFreehold£655,000
20 Jan 2023FORELAND PARK HOUSE, FLAT 7, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£255,000
10 Aug 2022GLENAVON HOUSE, FLAT 3, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£235,500
18 Aug 2021GLENAVON HOUSE, FLAT 2, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£195,000
14 May 2021FORELAND PARK HOUSE, FLAT 4, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£215,000
26 Apr 20217, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDDetachedFreehold£386,000
15 Jan 2021GLENAVON HOUSE, GARAGE@FLAT 2, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDOtherLeasehold£15,000
21 Dec 2020YARDLEY HOUSE, FLAT 4, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£215,000
6 Feb 202016, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDDetachedFreehold£415,000
17 Jan 2020GLENAVON HOUSE, FLAT 8, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£210,000
15 Oct 2019FORELAND PARK HOUSE, FLAT 4, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£186,000
21 Jun 201911, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDDetachedFreehold£485,000
1 Mar 2019YARDLEY HOUSE, FLAT 1, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£180,000
6 Dec 2018VILLIERS HOUSE, FLAT 4, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£187,000
11 Sep 20174, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDDetachedFreehold£443,000
20 Dec 2016FORELAND PARK HOUSE, FLAT 4, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£177,500
20 Dec 2016VILLIERS HOUSE, FLAT 1, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£200,000
30 Sep 2016YARDLEY HOUSE, FLAT 9, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£181,000
16 Sep 2016VILLIERS HOUSE, FLAT 9, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£183,000
9 Sep 2016FORELAND PARK HOUSE, FLAT 2, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£170,000
10 Jun 2016GLENAVON HOUSE, FLAT 10, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£190,000
9 Dec 2015FORELAND PARK HOUSE, FLAT 5, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£175,000
26 Oct 2015VILLIERS HOUSE, FLAT 12, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£174,400
23 Oct 201512, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDDetachedFreehold£285,000
7 Aug 2015FORELAND PARK HOUSE, FLAT 1, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£160,000
15 Jul 2015FORELAND PARK HOUSE, FLAT 4, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£164,950
28 Apr 2015FORELAND PARK HOUSE, FLAT 3, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£179,000
11 Mar 201510, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDDetachedFreehold£250,000
30 Jan 2015GLENAVON HOUSE, FLAT 1, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£158,500
24 Oct 2014YARDLEY HOUSE, FLAT 8, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£165,000
26 Aug 2014VILLIERS HOUSE, FLAT 1, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£176,000
31 Jul 2014YARDLEY HOUSE, FLAT 12, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£168,000
28 May 201422, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDDetachedFreehold£275,000
22 Nov 2013FORELAND PARK HOUSE, FLAT 4, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£156,000
15 Apr 2013GLENAVON HOUSE, FLAT 8, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£142,000
7 Dec 2012YARDLEY HOUSE, FLAT 2, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£142,500
30 Nov 201217, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDDetachedFreehold£280,000
26 Apr 2012FORELAND PARK HOUSE, FLAT 2, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£156,000
30 Sep 2011VILLIERS HOUSE, FLAT 6, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£134,250
17 Aug 2011FORELAND PARK HOUSE, FLAT 4, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£120,000
27 May 2011GLENAVON HOUSE, FLAT 10, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£125,000
30 Mar 2011YARDLEY HOUSE, FLAT 9, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£115,000
22 Oct 2010GLENAVON HOUSE, FLAT 5, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£152,500
2 Aug 2010GLENAVON HOUSE, FLAT 1, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£134,950
15 Jul 201014, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDDetachedFreehold£222,000
18 Dec 2009FORELAND PARK HOUSE, FLAT 3, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£155,000
20 Nov 2009YARDLEY HOUSE, FLAT 5, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£150,000
12 Aug 2009FORELAND PARK HOUSE, FLAT 2, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£130,000
31 Oct 2008FORELAND PARK HOUSE, FLAT 3, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£173,000
30 Aug 2007GLENAVON HOUSE, FLAT 2, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£132,500
17 May 200715, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDDetachedFreehold£295,000
26 Apr 2007VILLIERS HOUSE, FLAT 12, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£160,000
8 Dec 2006FORELAND PARK HOUSE, FLAT 3, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£166,500
9 Nov 2006GLENAVON HOUSE, FLAT 5, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£145,000
2 Nov 2006GLENAVON HOUSE, FLAT 8, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£150,000
9 Oct 2006YARDLEY HOUSE, FLAT 4, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£154,000
23 Aug 2006YARDLEY HOUSE, FLAT 12, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£139,000
3 Feb 2006FORELAND PARK HOUSE, FLAT 1, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£150,000
10 Nov 2005GLENAVON HOUSE, FLAT 5, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£133,000
2 Aug 200516, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDDetachedFreehold£280,000
16 Feb 2005VILLIERS HOUSE, FLAT 1, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£155,000
27 Oct 20044, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDDetachedFreehold£249,995
11 Aug 2004YARDLEY HOUSE, FLAT 4, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£135,000
25 Jun 2004GLENAVON HOUSE, FLAT 8, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£134,995
14 May 20046, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDDetachedFreehold£248,500
17 Mar 2004YARDLEY HOUSE, FLAT 3, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£106,000
19 Apr 2003FORELAND PARK HOUSE, FLAT 1, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£110,000
28 Mar 2003FORELAND PARK HOUSE, FLAT 3, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£98,000
31 Jan 2003VILLIERS HOUSE, FLAT 14, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£110,000
28 Nov 2002VILLIERS HOUSE, FLAT 12, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£98,000
25 Oct 200220, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDSemi-DetachedFreehold£237,500
28 Aug 2002GLENAVON HOUSE, FLAT 8, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£80,000
16 Jan 2002GLENAVON HOUSE, FLAT 7, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£79,000
18 Dec 2001YARDLEY HOUSE, FLAT 3, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£73,500
15 Oct 2001YARDLEY HOUSE, FLAT 2, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£74,500
5 Sep 2001YARDLEY HOUSE, FLAT 14, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDTerracedLeasehold£81,000
4 Feb 2000YARDLEY HOUSE, FLAT 3, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£51,000
10 Dec 1999GLENAVON HOUSE, FLAT 4, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£53,500
21 Sep 1999YARDLEY HOUSE, FLAT 2, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£56,000
3 Sep 1999GLENAVON HOUSE, FLAT 5, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£57,000
20 Aug 1999GLENAVON HOUSE, FLAT 7, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£57,950
18 Aug 1999GLENAVON HOUSE, FLAT 3, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£50,000
11 Aug 199912, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDDetachedFreehold£107,000
30 Jul 1999VILLIERS HOUSE, FLAT 2, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£46,000
22 Mar 1999VILLIERS HOUSE, FLAT 3, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£45,000
12 Feb 1999GLENAVON HOUSE, FLAT 8, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£41,000
1 Jan 1999VILLIERS HOUSE, FLAT 12, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£49,000
25 Sep 199812, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDDetachedFreehold£115,000
21 Aug 1998VILLIERS HOUSE, FLAT 14, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£36,000
25 Jun 1998VILLIERS HOUSE, FLAT 8, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£43,500
12 Jun 1998VILLIERS HOUSE, FLAT 6, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£42,500
22 Aug 1997GLENAVON HOUSE, FLAT 4, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£45,000
24 Jan 1997YARDLEY HOUSE, FLAT 3, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£43,000
10 Jan 19971, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDDetachedFreehold£87,000
19 Dec 199516, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDDetachedFreehold£79,995
22 Mar 1995YARDLEY HOUSE, FLAT 11, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£34,000
17 Mar 1995VILLIERS HOUSE, FLAT 9, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£40,000
10 Feb 1995GLENAVON HOUSE, FLAT 4, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELANDFlatLeasehold£43,000

Other streets in Broadstairs

Ramsgate RoadWest Cliff RoadDumpton Park DrivePercy AvenueBeacon RoadBotany RoadBradstow WayHigh StreetKingsgate AvenueSt Peters RoadAlbion RoadFairfield Road

All Broadstairs house prices

Frequently asked questions

What is the average house price on Francis Road, Broadstairs?
The average sold price on Francis Road is £162,486, across 110 sales since 1995. The median is £155,500 — the middle price, which a few unusually expensive sales cannot pull upward.
When did a property on Francis Road last sell?
The most recent recorded sale on Francis Road was GLENAVON HOUSE, FLAT 9, FRANCIS ROAD, NORTH FORELAND, which sold for £160,000 on 20 Mar 2026.
How many properties are there on Francis Road?
52 separate addresses have sold on Francis Road since 1995, across 5 postcodes (CT10 3NG, CT10 3RE, CT10 3RF, CT10 3RG, …). That is not the same as the number of homes on the street — a property that has never changed hands since 1995 does not appear in Land Registry records.

About this data

Every figure on this page is calculated from the 110 sales HM Land Registry has recorded on Francis Road since 1995 — what buyers actually paid, not asking prices or estimates. A home that has not changed hands since records began in 1995 will not appear. Sales are matched to this street by postcode and by the street component of the registered address, so a neighbouring street with a similar name is not counted. The Price Paid dataset covers England and Wales only; see Scotland and Northern Ireland.