Hucknall Avenue

Name: Sold house prices on Hucknall Avenue, Chesterfield
Creator: HM Land Registry
License: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

Chesterfield · S40 4BY, S40 4BZ

Average sold price

£155,105

121 sales since 1995

Median

£158,500

middle of every sale

Last sold

£185k

19 Jan 2026

Properties

semi-detached most common

Average sold price by year

Properties on Hucknall Avenue

Address	Type	Last sold	Price	Sales
95, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	19 Jan 2026	£185,000	1
109, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	5 Dec 2025	£230,000	1
58, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	31 Oct 2025	£255,000	2
56, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	25 Jul 2025	£242,500	1
55, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	14 Apr 2025	£207,500	1
26, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BY	Semi-Detached	11 Apr 2025	£226,000	2
6, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BY	Semi-Detached	15 Nov 2024	£285,000	2
27, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BY	Semi-Detached	1 Oct 2024	£257,500	2
30, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BY	Semi-Detached	9 Aug 2024	£249,950	3
61, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	23 Feb 2024	£210,000	1
99, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	3 Jan 2024	£201,000	1
47, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	17 Mar 2023	£275,000	2
21, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BY	Semi-Detached	27 Feb 2023	£206,000	1
91, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	2 Dec 2022	£275,000	3
81, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	15 Sep 2022	£190,000	1
101, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	19 Aug 2022	£218,000	1
57, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	23 May 2022	£225,500	1
40, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	29 Sep 2021	£320,000	1
1, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BY	Semi-Detached	24 Sep 2021	£235,000	2
45, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	27 Aug 2021	£270,000	6
48, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	18 Jun 2021	£195,000	2
68, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	25 Feb 2021	£200,000	1
85, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	12 Feb 2021	£200,000	1
12, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BY	Semi-Detached	23 Oct 2020	£260,000	1
64, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	23 Oct 2020	£195,000	2
73, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	17 Jan 2020	£204,000	2
62, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	6 Dec 2019	£240,000	1
22, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BY	Semi-Detached	15 Feb 2019	£172,500	2
97, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	19 Dec 2018	£225,000	3
52, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	11 Dec 2018	£182,000	3
103, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	26 Oct 2018	£165,000	1
19, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BY	Semi-Detached	1 Oct 2018	£195,000	2
44, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	2 Jul 2018	£187,000	1
53, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	4 May 2018	£185,000	2
87, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	10 Jul 2017	£158,500	1
51, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	24 Feb 2017	£193,000	2
8, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BY	Semi-Detached	15 Dec 2016	£207,000	1
77, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	7 Oct 2016	£130,000	1
49, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	14 Jun 2016	£165,000	1
72, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	23 Oct 2015	£164,995	1
38, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	26 Jun 2015	£133,000	1
3, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BY	Semi-Detached	19 Jun 2015	£168,000	1
2, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BY	Semi-Detached	30 Mar 2015	£111,401	1
69, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	19 Dec 2014	£164,000	1
35, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BY	Semi-Detached	16 Dec 2014	£198,950	1
18, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BY	Semi-Detached	8 Dec 2014	£159,950	1
50, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	5 Nov 2014	£149,000	1
4, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BY	Semi-Detached	1 Aug 2014	£185,000	1
17, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BY	Semi-Detached	29 Nov 2013	£152,000	1
9, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BY	Semi-Detached	7 Sep 2012	£124,950	1
29, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BY	Semi-Detached	15 Jun 2012	£140,000	1
33, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BY	Semi-Detached	15 Feb 2010	£125,000	1
42, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	17 Sep 2008	£152,000	2
62, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	5 Apr 2007	£150,000	2
19, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD S40 4BY	Semi-Detached	21 Dec 2006	£160,000	1
6, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD S40 4BY	Semi-Detached	27 Oct 2006	£158,000	1
72, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD S40 4BZ	Detached	6 Oct 2006	£145,000	1
43, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD S40 4BZ	Detached	4 Oct 2006	£90,000	3
91, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD S40 4BZ	Detached	17 Mar 2006	£165,000	1
109, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	11 Nov 2005	£144,000	1
17, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD S40 4BY	Semi-Detached	23 Sep 2005	£149,000	2
89, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	10 Jun 2005	£165,000	2
4, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD S40 4BY	Semi-Detached	1 Jun 2005	£166,000	1
64, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	12 May 2005	£140,000	2
35, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD S40 4BY	Semi-Detached	24 Mar 2005	£170,000	2
40, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	1 Oct 2004	£137,000	1
2, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD S40 4BY	Semi-Detached	30 Jun 2004	£125,000	1
93, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	8 Apr 2004	£157,250	2
50, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	30 Oct 2003	£92,000	3
29, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD S40 4BY	Semi-Detached	29 Aug 2003	£90,500	2
33, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD S40 4BY	Semi-Detached	12 May 2003	£91,000	1
12, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD S40 4BY	Semi-Detached	27 Apr 2001	£65,000	1
47, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	26 Mar 2001	£54,000	1
7, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD S40 4BY	Semi-Detached	23 Feb 2001	£68,500	1
99, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	5 Jan 2001	£60,950	2
28, HUCKNALL AVENUE S40 4BY	Semi-Detached	4 Aug 2000	£56,950	1
30, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD S40 4BY	Semi-Detached	6 Nov 1998	£50,000	1
101, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	30 Oct 1998	£47,000	1
5, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD S40 4BY	Semi-Detached	28 May 1997	£59,950	1
105, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	14 May 1996	£46,000	1
69, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD S40 4BZ	Semi-Detached	1 Mar 1996	£46,000	1
41, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD S40 4BY	Semi-Detached	20 Jan 1995	£42,500	1

Recent sales

Date	Address	Type	Tenure	Price
19 Jan 2026	95, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£185,000
5 Dec 2025	109, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£230,000
31 Oct 2025	58, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£255,000
25 Jul 2025	56, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£242,500
14 Apr 2025	55, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£207,500
11 Apr 2025	26, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£226,000
15 Nov 2024	6, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£285,000
1 Oct 2024	27, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£257,500
9 Aug 2024	30, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£249,950
23 Feb 2024	61, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£210,000
3 Jan 2024	99, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£201,000
17 Mar 2023	47, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£275,000
27 Feb 2023	21, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£206,000
2 Dec 2022	91, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£275,000
15 Sep 2022	81, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£190,000
19 Aug 2022	101, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£218,000
23 May 2022	57, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£225,500
22 Apr 2022	58, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£183,000
29 Sep 2021	40, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£320,000
24 Sep 2021	1, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£235,000
27 Aug 2021	45, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£270,000
18 Jun 2021	48, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£195,000
25 Feb 2021	68, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£200,000
12 Feb 2021	85, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£200,000
23 Oct 2020	12, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£260,000
23 Oct 2020	64, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£195,000
21 Aug 2020	30, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£200,500
7 Aug 2020	26, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£155,000
17 Jan 2020	73, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£204,000
9 Jan 2020	45, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£235,000
6 Dec 2019	62, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£240,000
22 Nov 2019	45, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£245,000
12 Apr 2019	27, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£169,000
15 Feb 2019	22, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£172,500
11 Jan 2019	48, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£146,000
19 Dec 2018	97, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£225,000
11 Dec 2018	52, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£182,000
26 Oct 2018	103, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£165,000
1 Oct 2018	19, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£195,000
2 Jul 2018	44, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£187,000
4 May 2018	53, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£185,000
29 Sep 2017	45, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£230,000
10 Jul 2017	87, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£158,500
24 Feb 2017	51, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£193,000
15 Dec 2016	8, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£207,000
7 Oct 2016	77, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£130,000
25 Aug 2016	19, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£160,000
14 Jun 2016	49, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£165,000
12 Feb 2016	30, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£121,000
11 Dec 2015	6, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£212,250
13 Nov 2015	91, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£192,500
12 Nov 2015	45, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£209,950
23 Oct 2015	72, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£164,995
8 Oct 2015	52, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£152,000
31 Jul 2015	47, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£187,500
26 Jun 2015	38, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£133,000
19 Jun 2015	3, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£168,000
30 Mar 2015	2, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£111,401
30 Jan 2015	45, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£120,000
19 Dec 2014	69, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£164,000
16 Dec 2014	35, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£198,950
8 Dec 2014	18, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£159,950
21 Nov 2014	64, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£150,000
5 Nov 2014	50, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£149,000
1 Aug 2014	4, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£185,000
27 Mar 2014	97, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£144,000
29 Nov 2013	17, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£152,000
24 Jul 2013	73, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£141,000
31 May 2013	51, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£178,000
7 Sep 2012	9, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£124,950
15 Jun 2012	29, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£140,000
28 May 2012	52, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£115,000
15 Feb 2010	33, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£125,000
7 Sep 2009	22, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£124,000
1 May 2009	53, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£120,000
17 Sep 2008	42, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£152,000
7 Dec 2007	42, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£150,000
5 Apr 2007	62, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£150,000
21 Dec 2006	19, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£160,000
27 Oct 2006	6, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£158,000
6 Oct 2006	72, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Detached	Freehold	£145,000
4 Oct 2006	43, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Detached	Freehold	£90,000
17 Mar 2006	91, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Detached	Freehold	£165,000
11 Nov 2005	109, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£144,000
10 Nov 2005	43, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Flat	Leasehold	£92,000
23 Sep 2005	17, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£149,000
10 Jun 2005	89, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£165,000
1 Jun 2005	4, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£166,000
12 May 2005	64, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£140,000
24 Mar 2005	35, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£170,000
1 Oct 2004	40, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£137,000
20 Aug 2004	17, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£104,100
30 Jun 2004	2, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£125,000
7 Jun 2004	64, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£107,000
18 May 2004	89, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£134,950
8 Apr 2004	93, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£157,250
7 Apr 2004	93, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£153,700
30 Oct 2003	50, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£92,000
29 Aug 2003	29, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£90,500
12 May 2003	33, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£91,000
27 Apr 2001	12, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£65,000
26 Mar 2001	47, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£54,000
23 Feb 2001	7, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£68,500
5 Jan 2001	99, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£60,950
29 Sep 2000	97, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£59,500
22 Sep 2000	1, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£60,000
4 Aug 2000	28, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£56,950
29 Nov 1999	91, HUCKNALL AVENUE	Detached	Freehold	£60,000
6 Nov 1998	30, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£50,000
30 Oct 1998	101, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£47,000
30 Apr 1998	50, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£49,500
20 Feb 1998	43, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Flat	Leasehold	£35,000
27 Jun 1997	29, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£46,500
28 May 1997	5, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£59,950
18 Oct 1996	35, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£45,000
21 Aug 1996	99, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£47,000
14 May 1996	105, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£46,000
26 Apr 1996	62, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£45,000
1 Mar 1996	69, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£46,000
15 Dec 1995	50, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£45,000
20 Jan 1995	41, HUCKNALL AVENUE, CHESTERFIELD	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£42,500

Other streets in Chesterfield

Chesterfield Road Chatsworth Road Station Road High Street Derby Road Mansfield Road Wain Avenue Manor Road Sheffield Road Williamthorpe Road Newbold Road Ashgate Road

All Chesterfield house prices

Frequently asked questions

What is the average house price on Hucknall Avenue, Chesterfield?

The average sold price on Hucknall Avenue is £155,105, across 121 sales since 1995. The median is £158,500 — the middle price, which a few unusually expensive sales cannot pull upward.

When did a property on Hucknall Avenue last sell?

The most recent recorded sale on Hucknall Avenue was 95, HUCKNALL AVENUE, which sold for £185,000 on 19 Jan 2026.

How many properties are there on Hucknall Avenue?

82 separate addresses have sold on Hucknall Avenue since 1995, across 2 postcodes (S40 4BY, S40 4BZ). That is not the same as the number of homes on the street — a property that has never changed hands since 1995 does not appear in Land Registry records.

About this data

Every figure on this page is calculated from the 121 sales HM Land Registry has recorded on Hucknall Avenue since 1995 — what buyers actually paid, not asking prices or estimates. A home that has not changed hands since records began in 1995 will not appear. Sales are matched to this street by postcode and by the street component of the registered address, so a neighbouring street with a similar name is not counted. The Price Paid dataset covers England and Wales only; see Scotland and Northern Ireland.