Willoughby Close

Name: Sold house prices on Willoughby Close, Dunstable
Creator: HM Land Registry
License: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

Dunstable · LU6 3TF

Average sold price

£175,360

133 sales since 1998

Median

£153,950

middle of every sale

Last sold

£310k

5 Jun 2026

Properties

terraced most common

Average sold price by year

Properties on Willoughby Close

Address	Type	Last sold	Price	Sales
37, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Terraced	5 Jun 2026	£310,000	3
6, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Terraced	19 Dec 2025	£360,000	4
10, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Terraced	17 Oct 2025	£320,000	4
45, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Terraced	20 Sep 2024	£320,000	2
12, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Detached	5 Oct 2023	£420,000	2
33, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Terraced	17 Jul 2023	£320,000	3
34, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Terraced	13 Jul 2023	£205,000	4
8, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Terraced	17 Feb 2023	£338,000	3
38, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Terraced	8 Jul 2022	£283,000	3
21, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Detached	28 Apr 2022	£450,000	4
36, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Terraced	9 Feb 2022	£307,000	4
51, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Semi-Detached	31 Jan 2022	£265,000	1
11, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Detached	16 Dec 2021	£475,000	2
50, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Semi-Detached	5 Nov 2021	£317,500	2
41, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Terraced	15 Oct 2021	£317,000	4
35, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Terraced	21 Jul 2021	£270,000	3
4, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Terraced	28 Apr 2021	£305,000	3
22, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Detached	30 Sep 2020	£365,000	2
39, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Terraced	20 May 2016	£225,000	3
46, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Terraced	7 Aug 2015	£185,000	2
30, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Terraced	15 May 2015	£225,000	2
55, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Semi-Detached	9 Feb 2015	£220,000	2
2, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Terraced	19 Sep 2014	£196,000	2
44, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Terraced	28 Jul 2014	£162,000	1
42, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Terraced	24 Aug 2012	£150,000	1
31, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Terraced	18 Aug 2011	£140,000	3
14, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Detached	18 Aug 2011	£219,500	2
15, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Detached	21 Apr 2011	£245,000	1
53, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Terraced	7 Apr 2010	£172,000	2
40, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Terraced	26 Nov 2009	£170,000	3
7, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Semi-Detached	7 Aug 2009	£159,000	2
20, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Detached	26 Jun 2009	£243,000	2
24, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE LU6 3TF	Detached	1 Nov 2007	£244,000	1
23, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE LU6 3TF	Detached	14 Jun 2007	£239,999	1
34, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE LU6 3TF	Terraced	30 Mar 2007	£123,500	3
12, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE LU6 3TF	Detached	6 Oct 2006	£240,000	1
43, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE LU6 3TF	Terraced	28 Jul 2006	£169,995	1
29, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE LU6 3TF	Detached	27 Jan 2006	£268,000	1
7, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE LU6 3TF	Semi-Detached	4 Aug 2005	£169,995	1
15, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE LU6 3TF	Detached	29 Oct 2004	£250,000	2
2, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE LU6 3TF	Semi-Detached	23 Jul 2004	£158,000	3
46, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE LU6 3TF	Terraced	21 May 2004	£140,000	2
30, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE LU6 3TF	Terraced	27 Apr 2004	£165,000	1
5, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE LU6 3TF	Terraced	8 Apr 2004	£138,000	1
9, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE LU6 3TF	Terraced	16 Jun 2003	£144,995	1
39, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE LU6 3TF	Terraced	16 Jun 2003	£140,000	1
52, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE LU6 3TF	Terraced	5 Mar 2003	£134,000	1
55, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE LU6 3TF	Semi-Detached	22 Nov 2002	£169,950	1
10, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE LU6 3TF	Terraced	25 Oct 2002	£159,995	1
8, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE LU6 3TF	Terraced	18 Oct 2002	£144,995	1
41, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE LU6 3TF	Semi-Detached	28 Feb 2002	£124,000	1
6, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE LU6 3TF	Terraced	29 Jun 2001	£111,500	1
20, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE LU6 3TF	Detached	3 May 2001	£176,000	1
32, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Terraced	26 Jun 2000	£102,000	2
54, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Terraced new build	10 Mar 2000	£89,252	1
24, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Detached new build	7 Jan 2000	£136,950	1
23, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Detached new build	7 Jan 2000	£127,000	1
43, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Terraced	22 Dec 1999	£98,000	2
25, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Detached new build	17 Dec 1999	£195,950	1
26, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Detached new build	10 Dec 1999	£151,950	1
27, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Detached new build	10 Dec 1999	£141,950	1
29, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Detached new build	25 Nov 1999	£159,995	1
52, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Terraced new build	3 Nov 1999	£85,000	1
9, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Terraced new build	6 Aug 1999	£83,950	1
5, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Terraced new build	9 Jul 1999	£84,950	1
47, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE LU6 3TF	Terraced new build	29 Jan 1999	£93,950	1
1, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE LU6 3TF	Terraced new build	23 Dec 1998	£98,950	1
38, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE LU6 3TF	Terraced new build	18 Dec 1998	£78,500	1
44, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE LU6 3TF	Terraced new build	16 Dec 1998	£72,150	1
45, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE LU6 3TF	Detached new build	11 Dec 1998	£94,950	1
42, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE LU6 3TF	Terraced new build	11 Dec 1998	£77,950	1
48, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE LU6 3TF	Semi-Detached new build	10 Dec 1998	£98,950	1
3, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE LU6 3TF	Terraced new build	7 Dec 1998	£91,152	1
50, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE LU6 3TF	Semi-Detached new build	7 Dec 1998	£98,950	1
49, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE LU6 3TF	Terraced new build	27 Nov 1998	£80,950	1
51, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE LU6 3TF	Semi-Detached new build	5 Nov 1998	£75,000	1

Recent sales

Date	Address	Type	Tenure	Price
5 Jun 2026	37, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£310,000
19 Dec 2025	6, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£360,000
17 Oct 2025	10, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£320,000
20 Sep 2024	45, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£320,000
5 Oct 2023	12, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£420,000
17 Jul 2023	33, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£320,000
13 Jul 2023	34, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£205,000
17 Feb 2023	8, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£338,000
8 Jul 2022	38, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£283,000
28 Apr 2022	21, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£450,000
9 Feb 2022	36, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£307,000
31 Jan 2022	51, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£265,000
16 Dec 2021	11, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£475,000
5 Nov 2021	50, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£317,500
15 Oct 2021	41, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£317,000
29 Sep 2021	10, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£312,000
21 Jul 2021	35, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£270,000
28 Apr 2021	4, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£305,000
30 Sep 2020	22, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£365,000
15 Feb 2019	38, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£227,500
12 Jul 2018	21, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£405,000
11 Jun 2018	34, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£188,000
1 Dec 2017	6, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£280,000
27 Oct 2017	6, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£275,000
7 Apr 2017	50, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£270,000
12 Aug 2016	36, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£257,500
15 Jul 2016	34, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£152,000
26 May 2016	41, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£265,000
24 May 2016	4, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£260,000
20 May 2016	39, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£225,000
19 Nov 2015	8, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£227,000
7 Aug 2015	46, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£185,000
15 May 2015	30, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£225,000
9 Feb 2015	55, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£220,000
18 Dec 2014	38, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£174,995
19 Sep 2014	2, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£196,000
28 Jul 2014	44, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£162,000
19 Jul 2013	35, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£157,500
3 Jul 2013	39, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£149,000
27 Mar 2013	33, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£189,995
21 Sep 2012	45, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£172,000
24 Aug 2012	42, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£150,000
3 Aug 2012	41, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£187,000
21 Oct 2011	21, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£249,995
18 Aug 2011	31, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£140,000
18 Aug 2011	14, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£219,500
21 Apr 2011	15, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£245,000
7 Apr 2010	53, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£172,000
26 Nov 2009	40, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£170,000
7 Aug 2009	7, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£159,000
26 Jun 2009	20, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£243,000
5 Jun 2009	37, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£157,500
22 May 2009	36, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£155,000
1 Nov 2007	24, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE	Detached	Freehold	£244,000
3 Aug 2007	10, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£185,000
14 Jun 2007	23, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE	Detached	Freehold	£239,999
30 Mar 2007	34, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE	Terraced	Freehold	£123,500
6 Oct 2006	12, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE	Detached	Freehold	£240,000
28 Jul 2006	43, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE	Terraced	Freehold	£169,995
27 Jan 2006	29, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE	Detached	Freehold	£268,000
4 Aug 2005	7, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£169,995
21 Jan 2005	34, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE	Terraced	Leasehold	£105,000
29 Oct 2004	15, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE	Detached	Freehold	£250,000
23 Jul 2004	2, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£158,000
21 May 2004	46, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE	Terraced	Freehold	£140,000
27 Apr 2004	30, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE	Terraced	Freehold	£165,000
8 Apr 2004	5, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE	Terraced	Freehold	£138,000
16 Jun 2003	9, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE	Terraced	Freehold	£144,995
16 Jun 2003	39, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE	Terraced	Freehold	£140,000
5 Mar 2003	52, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE	Terraced	Freehold	£134,000
5 Dec 2002	15, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE	Detached	Freehold	£225,000
22 Nov 2002	55, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£169,950
25 Oct 2002	10, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE	Terraced	Freehold	£159,995
18 Oct 2002	8, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE	Terraced	Freehold	£144,995
29 Aug 2002	34, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE	Terraced	Freehold	£81,000
15 Mar 2002	2, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE	Terraced	Freehold	£123,000
28 Feb 2002	41, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£124,000
29 Jun 2001	6, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE	Terraced	Freehold	£111,500
3 May 2001	20, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE	Detached	Freehold	£176,000
8 Dec 2000	40, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£111,000
15 Sep 2000	46, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£85,000
21 Jul 2000	31, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£85,000
26 Jun 2000	32, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£102,000
9 Jun 2000	2, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£104,995
10 Mar 2000	54, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£89,252
6 Mar 2000	55, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£110,950
14 Jan 2000	20, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£156,950
7 Jan 2000	24, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£136,950
7 Jan 2000	23, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£127,000
6 Jan 2000	21, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£145,950
22 Dec 1999	43, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£98,000
22 Dec 1999	22, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£141,950
17 Dec 1999	25, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£195,950
17 Dec 1999	53, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£113,700
10 Dec 1999	26, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£151,950
10 Dec 1999	27, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£141,950
25 Nov 1999	29, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£159,995
5 Nov 1999	7, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£98,950
3 Nov 1999	52, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£85,000
18 Oct 1999	12, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£135,950
15 Oct 1999	14, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£132,000
30 Sep 1999	11, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£153,950
20 Aug 1999	10, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£99,950
13 Aug 1999	8, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£96,950
12 Aug 1999	6, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£98,950
6 Aug 1999	9, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£83,950
9 Jul 1999	5, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£84,950
30 Jun 1999	4, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£99,950
28 May 1999	32, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£91,526
19 Mar 1999	39, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£79,950
12 Feb 1999	34, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£56,950
12 Feb 1999	41, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£95,950
29 Jan 1999	47, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£93,950
22 Jan 1999	31, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£78,500
18 Jan 1999	33, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£94,950
18 Jan 1999	35, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£75,003
8 Jan 1999	40, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£93,950
8 Jan 1999	37, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£98,950
8 Jan 1999	43, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£99,950
8 Jan 1999	30, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£97,950
5 Jan 1999	36, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE	Terraced	Freehold	£98,950
23 Dec 1998	1, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE	Terraced	Freehold	£98,950
18 Dec 1998	38, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE	Terraced	Freehold	£78,500
16 Dec 1998	2, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE	Terraced	Freehold	£89,950
16 Dec 1998	44, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE	Terraced	Freehold	£72,150
11 Dec 1998	45, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE	Detached	Freehold	£94,950
11 Dec 1998	42, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE	Terraced	Freehold	£77,950
10 Dec 1998	48, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£98,950
7 Dec 1998	3, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE	Terraced	Freehold	£91,152
7 Dec 1998	50, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£98,950
27 Nov 1998	49, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE	Terraced	Freehold	£80,950
20 Nov 1998	46, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE	Terraced	Freehold	£77,950
5 Nov 1998	51, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, DUNSTABLE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£75,000

Other streets in Dunstable

High Street South Luton Road Victoria Street Chiltern Road High Street North West Street Cemetery Road Dunstable Road Conway Close Common Road High Street Tennyson Avenue

All Dunstable house prices

Frequently asked questions

What is the average house price on Willoughby Close, Dunstable?

The average sold price on Willoughby Close is £175,360, across 133 sales since 1998. The median is £153,950 — the middle price, which a few unusually expensive sales cannot pull upward.

When did a property on Willoughby Close last sell?

The most recent recorded sale on Willoughby Close was 37, WILLOUGHBY CLOSE, which sold for £310,000 on 5 Jun 2026.

How many properties are there on Willoughby Close?

76 separate addresses have sold on Willoughby Close since 1998, across 1 postcode (LU6 3TF). That is not the same as the number of homes on the street — a property that has never changed hands since 1995 does not appear in Land Registry records.

About this data

Every figure on this page is calculated from the 133 sales HM Land Registry has recorded on Willoughby Close since 1998 — what buyers actually paid, not asking prices or estimates. A home that has not changed hands since records began in 1995 will not appear. Sales are matched to this street by postcode and by the street component of the registered address, so a neighbouring street with a similar name is not counted. The Price Paid dataset covers England and Wales only; see Scotland and Northern Ireland.