House Price Finder

Quebec Close

Eastbourne · BN23 5RJ

Average sold price
£108,488
173 sales since 1995
Median
£105,000
middle of every sale
Last sold
£210k
9 May 2025
Properties
84
flat most common

Average sold price by year

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Properties on Quebec Close

AddressTypeLast soldPriceSales
55, QUEBEC CLOSE
BN23 5RJ
Terraced9 May 2025£210,0001
30, QUEBEC CLOSE
BN23 5RJ
Flat20 Feb 2025£170,0002
1, QUEBEC CLOSE
BN23 5RJ
Detached21 Oct 2024£337,0001
47, QUEBEC CLOSE
BN23 5RJ
Flat23 Aug 2024£175,0004
42, QUEBEC CLOSE
BN23 5RJ
Terraced21 Jun 2024£218,0002
52, QUEBEC CLOSE
BN23 5RJ
Terraced14 Mar 2024£225,0003
35, QUEBEC CLOSE
BN23 5RJ
Flat18 Dec 2023£195,0003
48, QUEBEC CLOSE
BN23 5RJ
Flat31 Oct 2023£180,0003
10, QUEBEC CLOSE
BN23 5RJ
Flat24 Mar 2023£145,0001
41, QUEBEC CLOSE
BN23 5RJ
Semi-Detached17 Feb 2023£235,0003
5, QUEBEC CLOSE
BN23 5RJ
Detached4 Nov 2022£423,0003
24, QUEBEC CLOSE
BN23 5RJ
Flat9 Jun 2022£142,0003
6, QUEBEC CLOSE
BN23 5RJ
Detached23 Jun 2021£369,0001
2, QUEBEC CLOSE
BN23 5RJ
Detached7 Apr 2021£315,0002
26, QUEBEC CLOSE
BN23 5RJ
Flat31 Mar 2021£127,5001
23, QUEBEC CLOSE
BN23 5RJ
Flat26 Feb 2021£135,5002
29, QUEBEC CLOSE
BN23 5RJ
Flat4 Dec 2019£147,5004
8, QUEBEC CLOSE
BN23 5RJ
Detached15 Oct 2019£312,0001
34, QUEBEC CLOSE
BN23 5RJ
Flat10 Apr 2019£144,0003
38, QUEBEC CLOSE
BN23 5RJ
Flat14 Dec 2018£162,5003
49, QUEBEC CLOSE
BN23 5RJ
Flat16 Nov 2018£168,0001
11, QUEBEC CLOSE
BN23 5RJ
Flat20 Feb 2017£134,9501
33, QUEBEC CLOSE
BN23 5RJ
Flat6 Jan 2016£123,0002
43, QUEBEC CLOSE
BN23 5RJ
Terraced20 Nov 2015£160,0002
32, QUEBEC CLOSE
BN23 5RJ
Flat23 Sep 2015£122,0001
53, QUEBEC CLOSE
BN23 5RJ
Terraced14 Aug 2015£173,0001
46, QUEBEC CLOSE
BN23 5RJ
Terraced28 Feb 2014£142,0001
17, QUEBEC CLOSE
BN23 5RJ
Flat10 May 2013£108,0001
25, QUEBEC CLOSE
BN23 5RJ
Flat19 Feb 2013£89,0001
27, QUEBEC CLOSE
BN23 5RJ
Flat29 Jun 2012£80,0001
52, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Terraced2 Oct 2008£122,0002
18, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Flat7 Mar 2008£123,0002
28, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Flat20 Dec 2007£85,0002
29, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Flat13 Dec 2007£135,0004
34, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Flat22 Nov 2007£134,0003
33, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Semi-Detached17 Aug 2007£136,5005
15, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Flat20 Jul 2007£119,0002
45, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Terraced23 Jun 2007£120,0003
12, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Flat15 Jun 2007£122,0004
17, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Flat27 Apr 2007£122,0002
16, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Flat16 Mar 2007£109,5002
42, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Terraced9 Mar 2007£143,9502
19, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Flat8 Mar 2007£109,5003
24, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Flat2 Mar 2007£115,0004
27, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Flat27 Nov 2006£81,0002
48, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Flat1 Nov 2006£129,9503
46, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Semi-Detached4 Sep 2006£130,0003
49, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Flat26 Jul 2006£132,9501
35, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Flat7 Jul 2006£124,9504
7, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Detached30 Jun 2006£218,0002
41, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Semi-Detached8 May 2006£135,0003
5, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Detached6 May 2006£218,0002
11, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Flat31 Mar 2006£106,0003
32, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Flat21 Dec 2005£124,0004
31, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Flat11 Nov 2005£129,9503
2, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Detached29 Apr 2005£205,0002
3, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Detached8 Apr 2005£212,0001
20, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Flat22 Mar 2005£106,0003
26, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Flat3 Dec 2004£103,0002
30, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Flat30 Sep 2004£118,0002
10, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Flat10 Sep 2004£98,5002
39, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Flat20 Aug 2004£122,5003
23, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Flat19 Aug 2004£104,9503
36, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Flat5 Mar 2004£107,0002
8, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Detached24 Apr 2003£199,9501
50, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Terraced28 Feb 2003£118,0001
55, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Terraced31 May 2002£92,5002
9, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Detached12 Oct 2001£145,0001
39, QUEBEC CLOSE
BN23 5RJ
Flat29 Feb 2000£58,9502
21, QUEBEC CLOSE
BN23 5RJ
Flat31 Aug 1999£43,5001
45, QUEBEC CLOSE
BN23 5RJ
Terraced4 Jun 1999£58,0001
36, QUEBEC CLOSE
BN23 5RJ
Flat30 Apr 1999£50,0001
37, QUEBEC CLOSE
BN23 5RJ
Flat8 Apr 1999£48,0001
51, QUEBEC CLOSE
BN23 5RJ
Terraced1 Apr 1999£57,0001
44, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Terraced18 Sep 1998£53,0001
54, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Terraced2 Sep 1998£54,5001
38, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Flat28 Aug 1998£37,5002
14, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Flat5 Jun 1998£40,0002
4, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Detached29 Jan 1998£87,0002
25, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Flat new build16 Apr 1996£39,0001
21, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Flat new build18 Dec 1995£38,5001
22, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Flat new build4 Dec 1995£37,5001
37, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Flat new build29 Jun 1995£40,0001
40, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNE
BN23 5RJ
Flat new build31 Mar 1995£43,5001

Recent sales

DateAddressTypeTenurePrice
9 May 202555, QUEBEC CLOSETerracedFreehold£210,000
20 Feb 202530, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£170,000
21 Oct 20241, QUEBEC CLOSEDetachedFreehold£337,000
23 Aug 202447, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£175,000
21 Jun 202442, QUEBEC CLOSETerracedFreehold£218,000
14 Mar 202452, QUEBEC CLOSETerracedFreehold£225,000
18 Dec 202335, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£195,000
31 Oct 202348, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£180,000
24 Mar 202310, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£145,000
17 Feb 202341, QUEBEC CLOSESemi-DetachedFreehold£235,000
4 Nov 20225, QUEBEC CLOSEDetachedFreehold£423,000
9 Jun 202224, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£142,000
21 Jan 202247, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£170,000
23 Jun 20216, QUEBEC CLOSEDetachedFreehold£369,000
7 Apr 20212, QUEBEC CLOSEDetachedFreehold£315,000
31 Mar 202126, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£127,500
26 Feb 202123, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£135,500
5 Jan 202147, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£152,000
4 Dec 20202, QUEBEC CLOSEDetachedFreehold£315,000
4 Dec 201929, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£147,500
15 Oct 20198, QUEBEC CLOSEDetachedFreehold£312,000
10 Apr 201934, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£144,000
14 Dec 201838, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£162,500
30 Nov 201824, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£135,000
16 Nov 201849, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£168,000
29 Jun 201735, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£169,000
20 Feb 201711, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£134,950
6 Jan 201633, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£123,000
20 Nov 201543, QUEBEC CLOSETerracedFreehold£160,000
21 Oct 201552, QUEBEC CLOSETerracedFreehold£169,500
23 Sep 201532, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£122,000
14 Aug 201553, QUEBEC CLOSETerracedFreehold£173,000
16 Jun 201530, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£130,000
3 Sep 201424, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£108,000
12 Aug 201429, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£125,000
11 Jul 201434, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£115,000
28 Feb 201446, QUEBEC CLOSETerracedFreehold£142,000
4 Oct 201341, QUEBEC CLOSESemi-DetachedFreehold£142,500
10 May 201317, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£108,000
19 Feb 201325, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£89,000
29 Jun 201227, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£80,000
15 Jun 201243, QUEBEC CLOSETerracedFreehold£125,000
27 Sep 201148, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£107,000
4 May 201123, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£100,000
9 Mar 201138, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£112,500
5 Nov 20105, QUEBEC CLOSEDetachedFreehold£223,000
24 Sep 201042, QUEBEC CLOSETerracedFreehold£143,000
24 Jul 200935, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£112,000
2 Oct 200852, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNETerracedFreehold£122,000
7 Mar 200818, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£123,000
20 Dec 200728, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£85,000
13 Dec 200729, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£135,000
22 Nov 200734, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£134,000
17 Aug 200733, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNESemi-DetachedLeasehold£136,500
20 Jul 200715, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£119,000
23 Jun 200745, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNETerracedFreehold£120,000
15 Jun 200712, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£122,000
27 Apr 200717, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£122,000
16 Mar 200716, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£109,500
9 Mar 200742, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNETerracedFreehold£143,950
8 Mar 200719, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£109,500
2 Mar 200724, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£115,000
27 Nov 200627, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£81,000
1 Nov 200648, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£129,950
11 Sep 200612, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£102,000
4 Sep 200646, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNESemi-DetachedFreehold£130,000
26 Jul 200649, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£132,950
7 Jul 200635, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£124,950
30 Jun 20067, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEDetachedFreehold£218,000
8 May 200641, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNESemi-DetachedFreehold£135,000
6 May 20065, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEDetachedFreehold£218,000
31 Mar 200611, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£106,000
21 Dec 200532, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£124,000
11 Nov 200531, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£129,950
29 Apr 20052, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEDetachedFreehold£205,000
8 Apr 20053, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEDetachedFreehold£212,000
22 Mar 200520, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£106,000
18 Mar 200533, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNESemi-DetachedLeasehold£124,000
3 Dec 200426, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£103,000
8 Nov 200432, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£116,000
26 Oct 200429, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£119,500
30 Sep 200430, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£118,000
10 Sep 200410, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£98,500
20 Aug 200439, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£122,500
19 Aug 200423, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£104,950
5 Mar 200436, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£107,000
21 Nov 200319, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£99,000
1 Oct 200324, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£91,500
19 Sep 200346, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNESemi-DetachedFreehold£118,000
5 Sep 20035, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEDetachedFreehold£184,000
26 Aug 20037, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEDetachedFreehold£180,000
1 May 200332, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£114,000
24 Apr 20038, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEDetachedFreehold£199,950
28 Feb 200341, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNESemi-DetachedFreehold£126,000
28 Feb 200350, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNETerracedFreehold£118,000
15 Nov 200211, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£82,000
21 Oct 200245, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNETerracedFreehold£113,000
29 Jul 200233, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNESemi-DetachedLeasehold£92,500
14 Jun 200231, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£86,000
31 May 200255, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNETerracedFreehold£92,500
21 Mar 200246, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNESemi-DetachedFreehold£84,000
20 Dec 200120, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£66,950
6 Nov 200152, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNETerracedFreehold£84,000
12 Oct 20019, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEDetachedFreehold£145,000
17 Aug 200129, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£75,000
31 Jul 200133, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNESemi-DetachedLeasehold£77,000
26 Jul 200123, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£64,000
22 Jun 200112, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£60,000
30 May 200135, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£70,000
23 May 200134, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£72,995
30 Apr 200145, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNETerracedFreehold£74,000
9 Feb 200139, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£68,000
2 Feb 200142, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNETerracedFreehold£68,500
31 Jan 200124, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£57,500
19 Dec 200029, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£35,000
29 Sep 200047, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£71,000
18 Aug 200052, QUEBEC CLOSETerracedFreehold£70,000
28 Jul 200048, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£72,000
12 Jul 200041, QUEBEC CLOSESemi-DetachedFreehold£75,000
29 Feb 200039, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£58,950
31 Jan 200029, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£35,000
2 Nov 19995, QUEBEC CLOSEDetachedFreehold£105,000
31 Aug 199921, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£43,500
4 Jun 199945, QUEBEC CLOSETerracedFreehold£58,000
18 May 199933, QUEBEC CLOSESemi-DetachedLeasehold£52,000
30 Apr 199936, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£50,000
8 Apr 199937, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£48,000
1 Apr 199951, QUEBEC CLOSETerracedFreehold£57,000
26 Mar 199939, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£50,000
12 Feb 199938, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£45,000
8 Jan 199934, QUEBEC CLOSEFlatLeasehold£50,000
30 Sep 19982, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEDetachedFreehold£92,950
18 Sep 199844, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNETerracedFreehold£53,000
2 Sep 199854, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNETerracedFreehold£54,500
28 Aug 199838, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£37,500
5 Jun 199814, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£40,000
15 May 199848, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£50,000
29 Jan 19984, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEDetachedFreehold£87,000
18 Nov 199748, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£44,500
16 Sep 199735, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£46,000
22 Aug 199755, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNETerracedFreehold£50,000
16 Jun 19974, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEDetachedFreehold£83,500
28 Feb 199741, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNESemi-DetachedFreehold£43,500
28 Jun 199626, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£37,000
21 Jun 199628, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£21,000
21 Jun 199627, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£21,000
18 Apr 199619, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£37,000
16 Apr 199625, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£39,000
29 Mar 199620, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£35,000
22 Dec 199514, QUEBEC CLOSE, EASTBOURNEFlatLeasehold£37,500

Showing the 150 most recent of 173 recorded sales.

Other streets in Eastbourne

Upperton RoadSeasideSilverdale RoadGranville RoadSt Annes RoadSt Leonards RoadSouthfields RoadSt Johns RoadEnys RoadVictoria DriveChurch StreetMidway Quay

All Eastbourne house prices

Frequently asked questions

What is the average house price on Quebec Close, Eastbourne?
The average sold price on Quebec Close is £108,488, across 173 sales since 1995. The median is £105,000 — the middle price, which a few unusually expensive sales cannot pull upward.
When did a property on Quebec Close last sell?
The most recent recorded sale on Quebec Close was 55, QUEBEC CLOSE, which sold for £210,000 on 9 May 2025.
How many properties are there on Quebec Close?
84 separate addresses have sold on Quebec Close since 1995, across 1 postcode (BN23 5RJ). That is not the same as the number of homes on the street — a property that has never changed hands since 1995 does not appear in Land Registry records.

About this data

Every figure on this page is calculated from the 173 sales HM Land Registry has recorded on Quebec Close since 1995 — what buyers actually paid, not asking prices or estimates. A home that has not changed hands since records began in 1995 will not appear. Sales are matched to this street by postcode and by the street component of the registered address, so a neighbouring street with a similar name is not counted. The Price Paid dataset covers England and Wales only; see Scotland and Northern Ireland.