House Price Finder

Queens Road

Epping · CM16 6JE, CM16 6JF, CM16 6JG +1 more

Average sold price
£262,177
146 sales since 1995
Median
£236,500
middle of every sale
Last sold
£657k
12 Jun 2026
Properties
73
terraced most common

Average sold price by year

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

Properties on Queens Road

AddressTypeLast soldPriceSales
15, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JE
Semi-Detached12 Jun 2026£657,0002
95, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JQ
Terraced20 Mar 2026£485,0004
76, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JF
Semi-Detached17 Oct 2025£513,0004
26, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JE
Terraced8 Aug 2025£620,0004
29, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JE
Semi-Detached27 Mar 2025£520,0001
94, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JG
Terraced27 Jan 2025£387,5001
120, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JG
Terraced19 Dec 2024£345,0001
109, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JQ
Terraced28 Nov 2024£417,5004
41, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JE
Terraced15 Nov 2024£415,0005
115, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JQ
Terraced31 Oct 2024£441,0004
24, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JE
Terraced10 Sep 2024£400,0002
78, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JF
Terraced18 Mar 2024£534,0002
54, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JF
Terraced19 Jan 2024£381,0002
138, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JG
Terraced28 Nov 2023£350,0002
99, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JQ
Terraced25 Oct 2023£398,0001
87, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JQ
Semi-Detached29 Jun 2023£380,0002
35, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JE
Terraced23 Sep 2022£420,0005
192, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JQ
Terraced29 Jul 2022£365,0005
31, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JE
Semi-Detached3 Sep 2021£415,0002
152, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JG
Terraced27 Jul 2021£325,0001
124, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JG
Terraced29 Jun 2021£330,0001
112, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JG
Terraced28 Jun 2021£335,0002
60, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JF
Terraced24 Feb 2021£360,0002
117, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JQ
Semi-Detached23 Feb 2021£375,0002
14, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JE
Semi-Detached15 Jan 2021£450,0002
10, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JE
Terraced14 Oct 2020£460,0002
21, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JE
Semi-Detached28 Aug 2020£456,0002
33, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JE
Terraced24 Jul 2020£395,0004
25, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JE
Semi-Detached28 Feb 2020£435,0002
93, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JQ
Semi-Detached23 Sep 2019£450,0003
188, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JQ
Terraced29 Mar 2019£295,0001
178, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JQ
Semi-Detached20 Mar 2019£450,0002
23, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JE
Semi-Detached7 Dec 2018£350,0001
63, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JF
Terraced6 Sep 2018£365,0002
20, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JE
Terraced7 Aug 2017£530,0001
148, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JG
Terraced17 May 2017£330,0001
82, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JF
Semi-Detached7 Apr 2017£395,0002
12, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JE
Terraced3 Feb 2017£395,0001
4, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JE
Terraced30 Jun 2016£412,5001
174, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JQ
Terraced17 Jul 2015£310,0003
101, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JQ
Terraced16 Jan 2015£325,0002
27, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JE
Semi-Detached19 Dec 2014£392,0002
92, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JG
Terraced21 Nov 2014£305,0002
66, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JF
Terraced11 Apr 2014£277,5001
85, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JQ
Terraced31 Mar 2014£246,0002
206, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JQ
Terraced5 Apr 2013£177,0003
5, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JE
Detached28 Sep 2012£250,0002
9, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JE
Semi-Detached31 Jul 2012£286,0001
28, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JE
Terraced27 Jan 2012£250,0005
123, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JQ
Terraced20 Apr 2011£208,0001
58, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JF
Terraced19 Jan 2009£125,0001
180, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JQ
Terraced15 Oct 2007£151,0001
80, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JF
Terraced31 Aug 2007£225,0004
186, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JQ
Terraced26 Jun 2007£290,0002
8, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JE
Terraced21 Jun 2007£310,0002
142, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JG
Detached15 Jun 2007£235,0001
184, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JQ
Terraced8 Feb 2007£300,0002
140, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JG
Terraced26 Jan 2007£265,0002
1, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JE
Detached10 Nov 2006£425,0002
22, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JE
Terraced24 Jun 2005£198,0001
194, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JQ
Terraced15 Oct 2004£180,0002
106, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JG
Terraced20 Aug 2004£175,0001
107, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JQ
Terraced9 Jul 2004£230,0002
100, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JG
Terraced7 May 2004£192,0001
164, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JG
Terraced12 Dec 2003£140,0001
30, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JE
Terraced19 Sep 2003£187,0001
208, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JQ
Detached29 Aug 2003£250,0001
44, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JE
Semi-Detached31 Jul 2002£163,5001
83, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JQ
Terraced12 Jul 2002£148,7501
170, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JQ
Semi-Detached24 May 2002£165,0002
65, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JF
Terraced2 Dec 1999£96,0001
38, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JE
Terraced27 Mar 1997£96,0001
103, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD
CM16 6JQ
Terraced29 Mar 1996£68,0001

Recent sales

DateAddressTypeTenurePrice
12 Jun 202615, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDSemi-DetachedFreehold£657,000
20 Mar 202695, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£485,000
17 Oct 202576, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDSemi-DetachedFreehold£513,000
8 Aug 202526, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£620,000
27 Mar 202529, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDSemi-DetachedFreehold£520,000
27 Jan 202594, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£387,500
19 Dec 2024120, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£345,000
28 Nov 2024109, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£417,500
15 Nov 202441, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£415,000
31 Oct 2024115, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£441,000
10 Sep 202424, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£400,000
18 Mar 202478, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£534,000
19 Jan 202454, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£381,000
28 Nov 2023138, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£350,000
25 Oct 202399, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£398,000
29 Jun 202387, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDSemi-DetachedFreehold£380,000
23 Sep 202235, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£420,000
15 Aug 202276, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDSemi-DetachedFreehold£435,000
29 Jul 2022192, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£365,000
30 Sep 202195, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£390,000
3 Sep 202131, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDSemi-DetachedFreehold£415,000
27 Jul 2021152, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£325,000
29 Jun 2021124, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£330,000
28 Jun 2021112, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£335,000
25 Jun 202126, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£551,000
17 Jun 202195, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£336,000
25 Mar 202195, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£335,000
24 Feb 202160, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£360,000
23 Feb 2021117, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDSemi-DetachedFreehold£375,000
15 Jan 202114, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDSemi-DetachedFreehold£450,000
14 Oct 202010, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£460,000
28 Aug 202021, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDSemi-DetachedFreehold£456,000
24 Jul 202033, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£395,000
28 Feb 202025, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDSemi-DetachedFreehold£435,000
23 Sep 201993, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDSemi-DetachedFreehold£450,000
29 Mar 2019188, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£295,000
20 Mar 2019178, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDSemi-DetachedFreehold£450,000
7 Dec 201823, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDSemi-DetachedFreehold£350,000
6 Sep 201863, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£365,000
24 May 201835, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£375,000
2 Mar 201876, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDSemi-DetachedFreehold£335,000
28 Nov 2017192, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£325,000
20 Oct 2017115, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£357,500
7 Aug 201720, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£530,000
17 May 2017148, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£330,000
7 Apr 201782, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDSemi-DetachedFreehold£395,000
3 Feb 201712, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£395,000
22 Jul 201614, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDSemi-DetachedFreehold£395,000
6 Jul 201641, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£335,000
30 Jun 20164, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£412,500
6 May 201626, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£370,000
16 Oct 201524, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£260,000
17 Jul 2015174, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£310,000
16 Jan 2015101, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£325,000
19 Dec 201427, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDSemi-DetachedFreehold£392,000
21 Nov 201492, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£305,000
11 Apr 201466, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£277,500
31 Mar 201485, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£246,000
29 Nov 201376, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDSemi-DetachedFreehold£242,500
19 Jul 201378, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£242,000
2 Jul 2013192, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£215,000
5 Apr 2013206, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£177,000
25 Feb 201326, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£204,000
28 Sep 20125, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDDetachedFreehold£250,000
31 Jul 20129, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDSemi-DetachedFreehold£286,000
24 May 2012138, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£170,000
9 Mar 201215, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDSemi-DetachedFreehold£230,000
27 Jan 201228, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£250,000
21 Apr 201192, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDSemi-DetachedFreehold£180,000
20 Apr 2011123, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£208,000
15 Apr 201135, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£208,000
8 Oct 2010109, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£207,000
6 Nov 2009178, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDSemi-DetachedFreehold£238,000
11 Jun 2009115, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£230,000
29 May 200925, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDSemi-DetachedFreehold£200,000
19 Jan 200958, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£125,000
8 Feb 2008206, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDSemi-DetachedFreehold£166,500
27 Nov 2007174, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£249,000
15 Oct 2007180, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£151,000
28 Sep 200741, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£205,000
31 Aug 200780, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£225,000
26 Jun 2007186, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£290,000
21 Jun 20078, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£310,000
15 Jun 2007142, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDDetachedFreehold£235,000
1 Jun 2007192, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£210,000
27 Apr 200728, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£220,000
8 Feb 2007184, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£300,000
26 Jan 2007140, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£265,000
24 Nov 200635, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£185,000
22 Nov 200687, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDSemi-DetachedFreehold£215,000
10 Nov 20061, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDDetachedFreehold£425,000
26 Sep 2006115, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£235,000
13 Sep 2006192, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£150,000
7 Jul 2006101, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£182,500
27 Feb 200631, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDSemi-DetachedFreehold£180,000
12 Jan 20065, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDDetachedFreehold£260,000
6 Jan 20068, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£228,000
6 Jan 200660, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£188,000
15 Nov 200580, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£216,500
11 Nov 200510, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£250,000
24 Jun 200522, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£198,000
18 May 2005140, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£155,000
15 Oct 2004194, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£180,000
20 Aug 2004106, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£175,000
9 Jul 2004107, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£230,000
7 May 2004100, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£192,000
19 Mar 200454, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£164,000
30 Jan 2004174, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£190,000
12 Dec 2003164, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£140,000
6 Nov 200335, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£142,500
29 Sep 200393, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDSemi-DetachedFreehold£202,000
19 Sep 200330, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£187,000
29 Aug 2003208, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDDetachedFreehold£250,000
28 May 200328, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£184,000
25 Apr 2003117, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDSemi-DetachedFreehold£199,995
24 Jan 200380, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£187,000
8 Nov 2002109, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£151,000
27 Aug 200233, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£149,950
31 Jul 200244, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDSemi-DetachedFreehold£163,500
12 Jul 200283, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£148,750
24 May 2002170, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDSemi-DetachedFreehold£165,000
22 Sep 200093, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDSemi-DetachedFreehold£132,000
23 Jun 200027, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDSemi-DetachedFreehold£123,000
3 May 200080, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£121,750
2 Dec 199965, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£96,000
19 Nov 1999107, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£50,000
4 Jun 199963, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£85,500
30 Apr 199985, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£85,000
21 Dec 199882, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDSemi-DetachedFreehold£94,000
18 Dec 1998184, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£86,000
18 Aug 1998109, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£79,995
1 May 199841, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£73,500
6 Feb 199833, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£79,000
8 Oct 19971, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDDetachedFreehold£196,500
23 Jul 1997186, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£88,000
30 Apr 1997206, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDSemi-DetachedFreehold£52,950
27 Mar 199738, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£96,000
13 Dec 199628, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£73,500
11 Dec 1996194, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£66,000
31 Oct 1996170, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDSemi-DetachedFreehold£66,000
25 Jul 199628, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£66,500
29 Mar 1996103, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£68,000
28 Nov 199533, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£58,000
31 Oct 1995112, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£59,995
28 Jul 199521, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDSemi-DetachedFreehold£69,500
7 Jul 199541, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALDTerracedFreehold£59,990

Other streets in Epping

Woodland GroveHigh RoadHemnall StreetBower HillTheydon GroveSt Johns RoadHigh StreetLindsey StreetForest DriveAllnutts RoadTower RoadCharles Street

All Epping house prices

Frequently asked questions

What is the average house price on Queens Road, Epping?
The average sold price on Queens Road is £262,177, across 146 sales since 1995. The median is £236,500 — the middle price, which a few unusually expensive sales cannot pull upward.
When did a property on Queens Road last sell?
The most recent recorded sale on Queens Road was 15, QUEENS ROAD, NORTH WEALD, which sold for £657,000 on 12 Jun 2026.
How many properties are there on Queens Road?
73 separate addresses have sold on Queens Road since 1995, across 4 postcodes (CM16 6JE, CM16 6JF, CM16 6JG, CM16 6JQ). That is not the same as the number of homes on the street — a property that has never changed hands since 1995 does not appear in Land Registry records.

About this data

Every figure on this page is calculated from the 146 sales HM Land Registry has recorded on Queens Road since 1995 — what buyers actually paid, not asking prices or estimates. A home that has not changed hands since records began in 1995 will not appear. Sales are matched to this street by postcode and by the street component of the registered address, so a neighbouring street with a similar name is not counted. The Price Paid dataset covers England and Wales only; see Scotland and Northern Ireland.