Cavendish Walk

Name: Sold house prices on Cavendish Walk, Epsom
Creator: HM Land Registry
License: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

Epsom · KT19 8AP, KT19 8BP

Average sold price

£429,455

150 sales since 2004

Median

£385,000

middle of every sale

Last sold

£644k

6 Mar 2026

Properties

terraced most common

Average sold price by year

Properties on Cavendish Walk

Address	Type	Last sold	Price	Sales
10, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	6 Mar 2026	£644,000	2
41, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	5 Jan 2026	£600,000	4
30, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	30 Jun 2025	£650,000	2
6, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Semi-Detached	14 May 2025	£700,000	2
51, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	27 Mar 2025	£670,000	3
34, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	2 Jul 2024	£665,000	3
32, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	2 Apr 2024	£632,500	2
44, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Semi-Detached	20 Mar 2024	£820,000	3
2, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Detached	17 Nov 2023	£790,000	2
17, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	12 Oct 2023	£730,000	1
36, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	27 Sep 2023	£692,500	2
7, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	19 Sep 2023	£700,000	1
BALFOUR HOUSE, 4, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8BP	Flat	25 Aug 2023	£342,500	4
14, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	7 Feb 2023	£600,000	3
5, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	30 Jan 2023	£719,200	2
1, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	30 Jun 2021	£670,000	3
54, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	24 Feb 2021	£560,000	1
28, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	1 May 2020	£662,500	2
52, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	19 Dec 2019	£587,500	3
23, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	22 Nov 2019	£580,000	2
42, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	31 May 2018	£588,000	3
11, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Semi-Detached	20 Mar 2018	£590,000	3
40, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	16 Mar 2018	£570,000	2
58, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Semi-Detached	9 Nov 2017	£600,000	3
BALFOUR HOUSE, 10, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8BP	Flat	31 Mar 2017	£395,000	3
BALFOUR HOUSE, 9, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8BP	Flat	31 Mar 2017	£339,950	2
BALFOUR HOUSE, 6, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8BP	Flat	23 Mar 2017	£385,000	3
27, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	20 Oct 2016	£630,000	2
57, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	1 Feb 2016	£555,000	2
16, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	22 Jan 2016	£522,000	2
59, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	8 Oct 2015	£591,000	3
26, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	1 May 2015	£550,000	3
46, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	14 Jan 2015	£390,000	2
BALFOUR HOUSE, 1, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8BP	Flat	7 Nov 2014	£380,000	2
31, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	18 Jul 2014	£475,000	2
BALFOUR HOUSE, 8, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8BP	Flat	17 Apr 2014	£300,500	2
3, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	19 Feb 2014	£475,000	2
53, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	31 Jan 2014	£458,000	2
29, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	10 Jan 2014	£499,999	2
22, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	19 Dec 2013	£465,000	2
4, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	4 Oct 2013	£475,000	2
BALFOUR HOUSE, 3, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8BP	Flat	20 Sep 2013	£250,000	2
43, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	19 Aug 2013	£432,500	3
BALFOUR HOUSE, 5, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8BP	Flat	1 Jul 2013	£250,000	2
8, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	24 Jun 2013	£465,000	2
37, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	10 Jun 2013	£400,000	2
47, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	20 Mar 2013	£397,500	2
25, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	31 Aug 2012	£460,000	2
12, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	21 Dec 2011	£415,000	2
55, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	21 Sep 2011	£375,000	2
20, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	16 Sep 2011	£430,000	2
21, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Semi-Detached	27 May 2011	£425,000	2
15, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	5 Apr 2011	£385,000	2
50, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	18 Mar 2010	£378,000	2
36, CAVENDISH WALK, EPSOM KT19 8AP	Terraced	10 Dec 2007	£429,950	1
25, CAVENDISH WALK, EPSOM KT19 8AP	Terraced	12 Nov 2007	£469,500	1
30, CAVENDISH WALK, EPSOM KT19 8AP	Terraced	23 Oct 2007	£389,950	1
52, CAVENDISH WALK, EPSOM KT19 8AP	Terraced	7 Sep 2007	£440,000	1
BALFOUR HOUSE, 6, CAVENDISH WALK, EPSOM KT19 8BP	Flat	31 Aug 2007	£300,000	1
7, CAVENDISH WALK, EPSOM KT19 8AP	Terraced	13 Jul 2007	£432,500	1
3, CAVENDISH WALK, EPSOM KT19 8AP	Terraced	16 Mar 2007	£429,950	1
8, CAVENDISH WALK, EPSOM KT19 8AP	Terraced	2 Mar 2007	£424,950	1
4, CAVENDISH WALK, EPSOM KT19 8AP	Terraced	2 Mar 2007	£425,000	1
9, CAVENDISH WALK, EPSOM KT19 8AP	Terraced	23 Feb 2007	£387,500	1
54, CAVENDISH WALK, EPSOM KT19 8AP	Terraced new build	21 Dec 2006	£350,000	1
56, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced new build	15 Dec 2006	£355,000	1
48, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced	14 Dec 2006	£338,828	1
49, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced new build	23 Nov 2006	£350,000	1
1, CAVENDISH WALK, EPSOM KT19 8AP	Terraced	19 Oct 2006	£437,000	1
12, CAVENDISH WALK, EPSOM KT19 8AP	Terraced	24 Jul 2006	£390,000	1
38, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced new build	30 Jun 2006	£359,550	1
39, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced new build	21 Apr 2006	£355,000	1
35, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced new build	30 Mar 2006	£360,840	1
33, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced new build	27 Mar 2006	£339,500	1
45, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced new build	23 Mar 2006	£465,000	1
BALFOUR HOUSE, 7, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8BP	Flat new build	28 Feb 2006	£250,619	1
BALFOUR HOUSE, 2, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8BP	Flat new build	20 Feb 2006	£300,000	1
24, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced new build	12 Dec 2005	£380,000	1
18, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced new build	30 Jun 2005	£425,000	1
19, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced new build	25 May 2005	£430,000	1
9, CAVENDISH WALK KT19 8AP	Terraced new build	20 Dec 2004	£364,500	1

Recent sales

Date	Address	Type	Tenure	Price
6 Mar 2026	10, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£644,000
5 Jan 2026	41, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£600,000
30 Jun 2025	30, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£650,000
14 May 2025	6, CAVENDISH WALK	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£700,000
27 Mar 2025	51, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£670,000
2 Jul 2024	34, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£665,000
2 Apr 2024	32, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£632,500
20 Mar 2024	44, CAVENDISH WALK	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£820,000
17 Nov 2023	2, CAVENDISH WALK	Detached	Freehold	£790,000
12 Oct 2023	17, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£730,000
27 Sep 2023	36, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£692,500
19 Sep 2023	7, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£700,000
25 Aug 2023	BALFOUR HOUSE, 4, CAVENDISH WALK	Flat	Leasehold	£342,500
7 Feb 2023	14, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£600,000
30 Jan 2023	5, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£719,200
30 Jun 2021	1, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£670,000
24 Feb 2021	54, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£560,000
30 Jul 2020	41, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£595,000
1 May 2020	28, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£662,500
19 Dec 2019	52, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£587,500
22 Nov 2019	23, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£580,000
31 May 2018	42, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£588,000
20 Mar 2018	11, CAVENDISH WALK	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£590,000
16 Mar 2018	40, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£570,000
15 Dec 2017	BALFOUR HOUSE, 4, CAVENDISH WALK	Flat	Leasehold	£360,000
9 Nov 2017	58, CAVENDISH WALK	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£600,000
3 May 2017	1, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£590,000
31 Mar 2017	BALFOUR HOUSE, 10, CAVENDISH WALK	Flat	Leasehold	£395,000
31 Mar 2017	BALFOUR HOUSE, 9, CAVENDISH WALK	Flat	Leasehold	£339,950
23 Mar 2017	BALFOUR HOUSE, 6, CAVENDISH WALK	Flat	Leasehold	£385,000
20 Oct 2016	27, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£630,000
30 Sep 2016	BALFOUR HOUSE, 4, CAVENDISH WALK	Flat	Leasehold	£325,000
24 Mar 2016	52, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£530,000
1 Feb 2016	57, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£555,000
22 Jan 2016	16, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£522,000
8 Oct 2015	59, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£591,000
22 May 2015	51, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£470,000
1 May 2015	26, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£550,000
16 Jan 2015	BALFOUR HOUSE, 6, CAVENDISH WALK	Flat	Leasehold	£350,000
14 Jan 2015	46, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£390,000
7 Nov 2014	BALFOUR HOUSE, 1, CAVENDISH WALK	Flat	Leasehold	£380,000
29 Jul 2014	BALFOUR HOUSE, 10, CAVENDISH WALK	Flat	Leasehold	£320,000
18 Jul 2014	31, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£475,000
17 Apr 2014	BALFOUR HOUSE, 8, CAVENDISH WALK	Flat	Leasehold	£300,500
19 Feb 2014	3, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£475,000
31 Jan 2014	53, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£458,000
10 Jan 2014	29, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£499,999
19 Dec 2013	22, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£465,000
19 Nov 2013	34, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£495,000
4 Oct 2013	4, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£475,000
20 Sep 2013	BALFOUR HOUSE, 3, CAVENDISH WALK	Flat	Leasehold	£250,000
12 Sep 2013	14, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£420,000
19 Aug 2013	43, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£432,500
8 Aug 2013	26, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£465,000
1 Jul 2013	BALFOUR HOUSE, 5, CAVENDISH WALK	Flat	Leasehold	£250,000
24 Jun 2013	8, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£465,000
10 Jun 2013	37, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£400,000
20 Mar 2013	47, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£397,500
30 Oct 2012	59, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£430,000
31 Aug 2012	25, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£460,000
22 Jun 2012	41, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£385,000
12 Apr 2012	42, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£380,000
21 Dec 2011	12, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£415,000
21 Sep 2011	55, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£375,000
16 Sep 2011	20, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£430,000
27 May 2011	21, CAVENDISH WALK	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£425,000
27 Apr 2011	44, CAVENDISH WALK	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£432,000
5 Apr 2011	15, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£385,000
25 Nov 2010	43, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£397,500
25 Jun 2010	11, CAVENDISH WALK	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£395,000
18 Mar 2010	50, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£378,000
28 Aug 2009	58, CAVENDISH WALK	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£380,000
10 Dec 2007	36, CAVENDISH WALK, EPSOM	Terraced	Freehold	£429,950
12 Nov 2007	25, CAVENDISH WALK, EPSOM	Terraced	Freehold	£469,500
23 Oct 2007	30, CAVENDISH WALK, EPSOM	Terraced	Freehold	£389,950
7 Sep 2007	52, CAVENDISH WALK, EPSOM	Terraced	Freehold	£440,000
31 Aug 2007	BALFOUR HOUSE, 6, CAVENDISH WALK, EPSOM	Flat	Leasehold	£300,000
13 Jul 2007	7, CAVENDISH WALK, EPSOM	Terraced	Freehold	£432,500
16 Mar 2007	3, CAVENDISH WALK, EPSOM	Terraced	Freehold	£429,950
2 Mar 2007	8, CAVENDISH WALK, EPSOM	Terraced	Freehold	£424,950
2 Mar 2007	4, CAVENDISH WALK, EPSOM	Terraced	Freehold	£425,000
23 Feb 2007	9, CAVENDISH WALK, EPSOM	Terraced	Freehold	£387,500
27 Dec 2006	50, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£350,000
21 Dec 2006	55, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£350,000
21 Dec 2006	54, CAVENDISH WALK, EPSOM	Terraced	Freehold	£350,000
15 Dec 2006	52, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£385,000
15 Dec 2006	56, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£355,000
14 Dec 2006	48, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£338,828
11 Dec 2006	58, CAVENDISH WALK	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£377,000
8 Dec 2006	46, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£380,000
23 Nov 2006	49, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£350,000
23 Nov 2006	53, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£368,600
13 Nov 2006	47, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£382,000
10 Nov 2006	59, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£365,000
9 Nov 2006	57, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£360,000
31 Oct 2006	51, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£342,500
19 Oct 2006	1, CAVENDISH WALK, EPSOM	Terraced	Freehold	£437,000
24 Jul 2006	12, CAVENDISH WALK, EPSOM	Terraced	Freehold	£390,000
21 Jul 2006	BALFOUR HOUSE, 6, CAVENDISH WALK	Flat	Leasehold	£240,000
30 Jun 2006	41, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£330,000
30 Jun 2006	38, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£359,550
23 Jun 2006	37, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£363,750
16 Jun 2006	44, CAVENDISH WALK	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£425,000
16 Jun 2006	42, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£335,000
1 Jun 2006	26, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£334,165
31 May 2006	32, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£320,000
26 May 2006	36, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£354,050
26 May 2006	43, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£349,050
26 May 2006	34, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£300,000
24 May 2006	40, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£339,500
28 Apr 2006	BALFOUR HOUSE, 1, CAVENDISH WALK	Flat	Leasehold	£276,450
21 Apr 2006	39, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£355,000
13 Apr 2006	30, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£340,400
30 Mar 2006	35, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£360,840
30 Mar 2006	27, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£360,000
27 Mar 2006	33, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£339,500
27 Mar 2006	31, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£339,500
23 Mar 2006	45, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£465,000
28 Feb 2006	BALFOUR HOUSE, 7, CAVENDISH WALK	Flat	Leasehold	£250,619
20 Feb 2006	BALFOUR HOUSE, 2, CAVENDISH WALK	Flat	Leasehold	£300,000
15 Feb 2006	BALFOUR HOUSE, 3, CAVENDISH WALK	Flat	Leasehold	£299,000
15 Feb 2006	BALFOUR HOUSE, 9, CAVENDISH WALK	Flat	Leasehold	£306,000
15 Feb 2006	BALFOUR HOUSE, 4, CAVENDISH WALK	Flat	Leasehold	£300,000
10 Feb 2006	BALFOUR HOUSE, 10, CAVENDISH WALK	Flat	Leasehold	£305,000
10 Feb 2006	BALFOUR HOUSE, 8, CAVENDISH WALK	Flat	Leasehold	£250,619
22 Dec 2005	BALFOUR HOUSE, 5, CAVENDISH WALK	Flat	Leasehold	£290,000
16 Dec 2005	29, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£430,000
16 Dec 2005	28, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£418,000
12 Dec 2005	24, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£380,000
21 Nov 2005	25, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£395,000
15 Jul 2005	8, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£365,000
14 Jul 2005	5, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£355,000
30 Jun 2005	18, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£425,000
30 Jun 2005	6, CAVENDISH WALK	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£380,000
30 Jun 2005	3, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£420,000
30 Jun 2005	12, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£375,000
3 Jun 2005	14, CAVENDISH WALK	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£365,000
31 May 2005	16, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£360,000
31 May 2005	11, CAVENDISH WALK	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£374,905
26 May 2005	23, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£385,000
25 May 2005	19, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£430,000
10 May 2005	22, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£380,000
29 Apr 2005	15, CAVENDISH WALK	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£350,000
4 Apr 2005	21, CAVENDISH WALK	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£370,000
18 Mar 2005	20, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£385,000
11 Mar 2005	10, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£355,000
20 Dec 2004	9, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£364,500
13 Dec 2004	4, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£380,000
8 Dec 2004	1, CAVENDISH WALK	Terraced	Freehold	£365,000
2 Dec 2004	2, CAVENDISH WALK	Detached	Freehold	£380,000

Other streets in Epsom

Kingston Road Chessington Road Hook Road East Street Station Approach Ashley Road Farriers Road Church Street Ruxley Lane Reigate Road South Street Alexandra Road

All Epsom house prices

Frequently asked questions

What is the average house price on Cavendish Walk, Epsom?

The average sold price on Cavendish Walk is £429,455, across 150 sales since 2004. The median is £385,000 — the middle price, which a few unusually expensive sales cannot pull upward.

When did a property on Cavendish Walk last sell?

The most recent recorded sale on Cavendish Walk was 10, CAVENDISH WALK, which sold for £644,000 on 6 Mar 2026.

How many properties are there on Cavendish Walk?

81 separate addresses have sold on Cavendish Walk since 2004, across 2 postcodes (KT19 8AP, KT19 8BP). That is not the same as the number of homes on the street — a property that has never changed hands since 1995 does not appear in Land Registry records.

About this data

Every figure on this page is calculated from the 150 sales HM Land Registry has recorded on Cavendish Walk since 2004 — what buyers actually paid, not asking prices or estimates. A home that has not changed hands since records began in 1995 will not appear. Sales are matched to this street by postcode and by the street component of the registered address, so a neighbouring street with a similar name is not counted. The Price Paid dataset covers England and Wales only; see Scotland and Northern Ireland.