Colombo Road
Ilford · IG1 4RH, IG1 4RQ
Average sold price
£234,605
113 sales since 1995
Median
£245,000
middle of every sale
Last sold
£568k
1 Dec 2025
Properties
84
terraced most common
Average sold price by year
Properties on Colombo Road
| Address | Type | Last sold | Price | Sales |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 87, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 1 Dec 2025 | £567,500 | 1 |
| 23, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 15 Dec 2023 | £315,000 | 2 |
| 72, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RQ | Terraced | 8 Apr 2022 | £520,000 | 1 |
| 43, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 18 Mar 2022 | £535,000 | 1 |
| 25, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 30 Sep 2021 | £465,000 | 1 |
| 17, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 22 Jul 2021 | £270,000 | 2 |
| 61, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 19 Feb 2021 | £250,000 | 1 |
| 45, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 29 Jan 2021 | £485,000 | 1 |
| 49, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 27 Nov 2020 | £475,000 | 2 |
| 57, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 3 Feb 2020 | £470,000 | 2 |
| 32, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RQ | Terraced | 6 Sep 2019 | £450,196 | 1 |
| 91, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 15 Jan 2019 | £470,000 | 2 |
| 6, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RQ | Terraced | 21 Nov 2017 | £400,000 | 1 |
| 14, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RQ | Terraced | 19 May 2017 | £456,000 | 2 |
| 54, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RQ | Terraced | 22 Feb 2017 | £216,210 | 2 |
| 18, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RQ | Terraced | 16 Dec 2016 | £425,500 | 1 |
| 40, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RQ | Terraced | 22 Aug 2016 | £265,000 | 2 |
| 97, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 7 Oct 2015 | £430,000 | 2 |
| 53, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 4 Aug 2015 | £450,000 | 1 |
| 66, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RQ | Terraced | 22 May 2015 | £375,000 | 1 |
| 55, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 23 Feb 2015 | £349,500 | 1 |
| 47, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 23 Oct 2014 | £310,000 | 1 |
| 95, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 30 Jun 2014 | £324,000 | 1 |
| 28, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RQ | Terraced | 11 Apr 2014 | £315,000 | 1 |
| 60, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RQ | Terraced | 28 Nov 2013 | £245,000 | 1 |
| 15, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 14 Nov 2013 | £283,000 | 1 |
| 29, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 7 Jun 2013 | £280,000 | 1 |
| 59, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 16 Jul 2012 | £270,000 | 2 |
| 27, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 17 Jan 2012 | £240,000 | 1 |
| 70, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RQ | Terraced | 5 Dec 2011 | £300,000 | 1 |
| 86, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RQ | Terraced | 22 Aug 2011 | £325,000 | 1 |
| 56, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RQ | Terraced | 28 Oct 2010 | £305,000 | 1 |
| 89, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 26 Jul 2010 | £305,000 | 1 |
| 11, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 24 Jul 2009 | £260,000 | 1 |
| 20, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RQ | Terraced | 24 Jul 2009 | £246,000 | 1 |
| 78, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RQ | Terraced | 23 May 2008 | £300,000 | 2 |
| 23, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 4 Apr 2008 | £310,000 | 3 |
| 12, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RQ | Terraced | 25 Jan 2008 | £275,000 | 1 |
| 89, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 16 Nov 2007 | £270,000 | 1 |
| 87, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 19 Oct 2007 | £275,000 | 1 |
| 68, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RQ | Terraced | 25 May 2007 | £280,000 | 2 |
| 15, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 15 Dec 2006 | £249,000 | 1 |
| 65, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 27 Nov 2006 | £270,000 | 1 |
| 6, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RQ | Terraced | 6 Oct 2006 | £248,000 | 2 |
| 11, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 30 Aug 2006 | £260,000 | 2 |
| 74, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RQ | Terraced | 31 Jul 2006 | £249,995 | 2 |
| 52, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RQ | Terraced | 30 Jun 2006 | £263,000 | 2 |
| 20, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RQ | Terraced | 28 Apr 2006 | £245,000 | 1 |
| 99, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 31 Jan 2006 | £262,000 | 1 |
| 34, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RQ | Terraced | 14 Dec 2005 | £248,000 | 1 |
| 22, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RQ | Terraced | 31 Aug 2005 | £245,000 | 1 |
| 31, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 22 Aug 2005 | £230,000 | 3 |
| 37, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 15 Apr 2005 | £248,000 | 1 |
| 44, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RQ | Terraced | 17 Dec 2004 | £249,000 | 1 |
| 35, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 23 Jul 2004 | £260,000 | 1 |
| 39, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 15 Apr 2004 | £225,000 | 1 |
| 47, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 5 Mar 2004 | £244,000 | 1 |
| 73, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 7 Aug 2003 | £225,000 | 2 |
| 63, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RH | Flat | 30 Jun 2003 | £133,000 | 2 |
| 91, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 28 Feb 2003 | £229,995 | 1 |
| 53, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 31 Jan 2003 | £208,250 | 2 |
| 64, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RQ | Terraced | 9 Dec 2002 | £272,000 | 1 |
| 86, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RQ | Terraced | 4 Dec 2002 | £248,000 | 1 |
| 84, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RQ | Terraced | 11 Nov 2002 | £212,000 | 1 |
| 48, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RQ | Terraced | 8 Nov 2002 | £191,000 | 1 |
| 79, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 31 Oct 2002 | £208,000 | 2 |
| 40, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RQ | Terraced | 8 Oct 2002 | £160,000 | 1 |
| 62, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RQ | Terraced | 9 Aug 2002 | £219,995 | 2 |
| 58, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RQ | Terraced | 28 Mar 2002 | £135,000 | 1 |
| 82, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RQ | Terraced | 18 Feb 2002 | £137,000 | 2 |
| 45, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 19 Oct 2001 | £166,000 | 2 |
| 75, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 28 Mar 2001 | £162,500 | 1 |
| 35, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 18 Jul 2000 | £130,000 | 1 |
| 83, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 6 Apr 2000 | £134,000 | 1 |
| 21, COLOMBO ROAD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 19 Nov 1999 | £106,000 | 1 |
| 8, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RQ | Terraced | 28 Jul 1998 | £100,000 | 1 |
| 56, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RQ | Terraced | 17 Jul 1998 | £95,500 | 1 |
| 10, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RQ | Terraced | 16 Jul 1998 | £94,000 | 2 |
| 37, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 19 Dec 1997 | £104,000 | 1 |
| 33, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 22 Nov 1996 | £59,995 | 1 |
| 41, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 5 Nov 1996 | £69,000 | 1 |
| 46, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RQ | Terraced | 24 Sep 1996 | £77,000 | 2 |
| 26, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RQ | Terraced | 25 Mar 1996 | £74,000 | 1 |
| 29, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD IG1 4RH | Terraced | 28 Jul 1995 | £72,700 | 1 |
Recent sales
| Date | Address | Type | Tenure | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Dec 2025 | 87, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £567,500 |
| 15 Dec 2023 | 23, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £315,000 |
| 8 Apr 2022 | 72, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Leasehold | £520,000 |
| 18 Mar 2022 | 43, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £535,000 |
| 30 Sep 2021 | 25, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £465,000 |
| 22 Jul 2021 | 17, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £270,000 |
| 19 Feb 2021 | 61, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £250,000 |
| 29 Jan 2021 | 45, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £485,000 |
| 27 Nov 2020 | 49, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £475,000 |
| 28 Aug 2020 | 49, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £450,000 |
| 3 Feb 2020 | 57, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £470,000 |
| 6 Sep 2019 | 32, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £450,196 |
| 15 Jan 2019 | 91, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £470,000 |
| 21 Nov 2017 | 6, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £400,000 |
| 19 May 2017 | 14, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £456,000 |
| 22 Feb 2017 | 54, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £216,210 |
| 16 Dec 2016 | 18, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £425,500 |
| 22 Aug 2016 | 40, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £265,000 |
| 7 Oct 2015 | 97, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £430,000 |
| 4 Aug 2015 | 53, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £450,000 |
| 22 May 2015 | 66, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £375,000 |
| 23 Feb 2015 | 55, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £349,500 |
| 23 Oct 2014 | 47, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £310,000 |
| 30 Jun 2014 | 95, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £324,000 |
| 11 Apr 2014 | 28, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £315,000 |
| 28 Nov 2013 | 60, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £245,000 |
| 14 Nov 2013 | 15, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £283,000 |
| 14 Oct 2013 | 54, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £295,000 |
| 7 Jun 2013 | 29, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £280,000 |
| 16 Nov 2012 | 17, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £270,000 |
| 16 Jul 2012 | 59, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £270,000 |
| 17 Jan 2012 | 27, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £240,000 |
| 5 Dec 2011 | 70, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £300,000 |
| 22 Aug 2011 | 86, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £325,000 |
| 28 Oct 2010 | 56, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £305,000 |
| 26 Jul 2010 | 89, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £305,000 |
| 17 Aug 2009 | 91, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £270,000 |
| 24 Jul 2009 | 11, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £260,000 |
| 24 Jul 2009 | 20, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £246,000 |
| 23 May 2008 | 78, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £300,000 |
| 4 Apr 2008 | 23, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £310,000 |
| 25 Jan 2008 | 12, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Leasehold | £275,000 |
| 16 Nov 2007 | 89, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £270,000 |
| 19 Oct 2007 | 87, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £275,000 |
| 25 May 2007 | 68, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £280,000 |
| 15 Dec 2006 | 15, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £249,000 |
| 29 Nov 2006 | 68, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £210,000 |
| 27 Nov 2006 | 65, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £270,000 |
| 6 Oct 2006 | 6, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £248,000 |
| 30 Aug 2006 | 11, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £260,000 |
| 31 Jul 2006 | 74, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £249,995 |
| 30 Jun 2006 | 52, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £263,000 |
| 19 May 2006 | 74, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £226,000 |
| 28 Apr 2006 | 20, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £245,000 |
| 18 Apr 2006 | 6, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £202,500 |
| 31 Jan 2006 | 99, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £262,000 |
| 14 Dec 2005 | 34, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £248,000 |
| 31 Aug 2005 | 22, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £245,000 |
| 22 Aug 2005 | 31, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £230,000 |
| 15 Apr 2005 | 37, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £248,000 |
| 17 Dec 2004 | 44, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £249,000 |
| 23 Jul 2004 | 35, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £260,000 |
| 15 Apr 2004 | 39, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £225,000 |
| 5 Mar 2004 | 47, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £244,000 |
| 22 Aug 2003 | 52, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £230,000 |
| 7 Aug 2003 | 73, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £225,000 |
| 30 Jun 2003 | 63, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Flat | Leasehold | £133,000 |
| 14 Mar 2003 | 31, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £225,000 |
| 28 Feb 2003 | 91, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £229,995 |
| 31 Jan 2003 | 53, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £208,250 |
| 9 Dec 2002 | 64, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £272,000 |
| 4 Dec 2002 | 86, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £248,000 |
| 11 Nov 2002 | 84, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £212,000 |
| 8 Nov 2002 | 48, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £191,000 |
| 31 Oct 2002 | 79, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £208,000 |
| 8 Oct 2002 | 40, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £160,000 |
| 27 Sep 2002 | 23, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £135,000 |
| 9 Aug 2002 | 62, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £219,995 |
| 28 Mar 2002 | 58, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Leasehold | £135,000 |
| 18 Feb 2002 | 82, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Leasehold | £137,000 |
| 6 Dec 2001 | 82, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Leasehold | £130,000 |
| 2 Nov 2001 | 63, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Flat | Leasehold | £99,995 |
| 19 Oct 2001 | 45, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £166,000 |
| 28 Mar 2001 | 75, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £162,500 |
| 18 Jul 2000 | 35, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £130,000 |
| 22 Jun 2000 | 23, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £125,000 |
| 6 Apr 2000 | 83, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £134,000 |
| 19 Nov 1999 | 21, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £106,000 |
| 27 Oct 1999 | 57, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £112,000 |
| 18 Jun 1999 | 59, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £93,000 |
| 26 Feb 1999 | 40, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £95,000 |
| 29 Jan 1999 | 97, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £98,500 |
| 29 Sep 1998 | 53, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £60,000 |
| 28 Jul 1998 | 8, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £100,000 |
| 17 Jul 1998 | 56, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £95,500 |
| 16 Jul 1998 | 10, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £94,000 |
| 10 Jul 1998 | 14, COLOMBO ROAD | Terraced | Freehold | £49,545 |
| 19 Dec 1997 | 37, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £104,000 |
| 16 Sep 1997 | 11, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £87,000 |
| 26 Jun 1997 | 73, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £84,000 |
| 21 Jan 1997 | 79, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £79,000 |
| 29 Nov 1996 | 45, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £72,000 |
| 22 Nov 1996 | 33, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £59,995 |
| 5 Nov 1996 | 41, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £69,000 |
| 31 Oct 1996 | 62, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £81,500 |
| 24 Sep 1996 | 46, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £77,000 |
| 25 Mar 1996 | 26, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £74,000 |
| 14 Feb 1996 | 23, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £71,000 |
| 27 Nov 1995 | 10, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £71,000 |
| 28 Jul 1995 | 29, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £72,700 |
| 21 Jul 1995 | 78, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £75,000 |
| 17 Jul 1995 | 31, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £78,000 |
| 13 Apr 1995 | 46, COLOMBO ROAD, ILFORD | Terraced | Freehold | £57,500 |
Other streets in Ilford
Frequently asked questions
What is the average house price on Colombo Road, Ilford?
The average sold price on Colombo Road is £234,605, across 113 sales since 1995. The median is £245,000 — the middle price, which a few unusually expensive sales cannot pull upward.
When did a property on Colombo Road last sell?
The most recent recorded sale on Colombo Road was 87, COLOMBO ROAD, which sold for £567,500 on 1 Dec 2025.
How many properties are there on Colombo Road?
84 separate addresses have sold on Colombo Road since 1995, across 2 postcodes (IG1 4RH, IG1 4RQ). That is not the same as the number of homes on the street — a property that has never changed hands since 1995 does not appear in Land Registry records.
About this data
Every figure on this page is calculated from the 113 sales HM Land Registry has recorded on Colombo Road since 1995 — what buyers actually paid, not asking prices or estimates. A home that has not changed hands since records began in 1995 will not appear. Sales are matched to this street by postcode and by the street component of the registered address, so a neighbouring street with a similar name is not counted. The Price Paid dataset covers England and Wales only; see Scotland and Northern Ireland.