Hillside Avenue
Kettering · NN15 6EF, NN15 6EG, NN15 6EQ
Average sold price
£119,836
119 sales since 1995
Median
£119,000
middle of every sale
Last sold
£300k
19 Jun 2026
Properties
70
terraced most common
Average sold price by year
Properties on Hillside Avenue
| Address | Type | Last sold | Price | Sales |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 42, HILLSIDE AVENUE NN15 6EF | Semi-Detached | 19 Jun 2026 | £300,000 | 4 |
| 74, HILLSIDE AVENUE NN15 6EF | Semi-Detached | 17 Apr 2026 | £235,000 | 3 |
| 27, HILLSIDE AVENUE NN15 6EG | Terraced | 10 Sep 2025 | £150,000 | 1 |
| 46, HILLSIDE AVENUE NN15 6EF | Terraced | 10 Feb 2025 | £205,000 | 1 |
| 51, HILLSIDE AVENUE NN15 6EF | Terraced | 6 Dec 2024 | £220,000 | 3 |
| 53, HILLSIDE AVENUE NN15 6EF | Terraced | 4 Apr 2024 | £232,000 | 2 |
| 58, HILLSIDE AVENUE NN15 6EF | Terraced | 4 Aug 2023 | £220,000 | 2 |
| 67, HILLSIDE AVENUE NN15 6EF | Terraced | 26 May 2023 | £217,250 | 2 |
| 61, HILLSIDE AVENUE NN15 6EF | Terraced | 12 May 2023 | £207,500 | 2 |
| 37, HILLSIDE AVENUE NN15 6EF | Terraced | 14 Apr 2023 | £234,000 | 3 |
| 40, HILLSIDE AVENUE NN15 6EG | Terraced | 2 Feb 2022 | £275,000 | 3 |
| 44, HILLSIDE AVENUE NN15 6EF | Terraced | 31 Jul 2020 | £160,000 | 2 |
| 2A, HILLSIDE AVENUE NN15 6EQ | Detached | 3 Feb 2020 | £272,500 | 2 |
| 29, HILLSIDE AVENUE NN15 6EG | Terraced | 5 Jul 2019 | £148,000 | 1 |
| 63, HILLSIDE AVENUE NN15 6EF | Semi-Detached | 26 Apr 2019 | £195,000 | 2 |
| 14, HILLSIDE AVENUE NN15 6EQ | Semi-Detached | 24 Aug 2018 | £235,000 | 2 |
| 70, HILLSIDE AVENUE NN15 6EF | Terraced | 1 Jun 2018 | £164,995 | 1 |
| 26, HILLSIDE AVENUE NN15 6EG | Semi-Detached | 16 Nov 2017 | £208,000 | 2 |
| 38, HILLSIDE AVENUE NN15 6EG | Terraced | 1 Nov 2017 | £167,000 | 1 |
| 48, HILLSIDE AVENUE NN15 6EF | Terraced | 1 Apr 2016 | £145,000 | 3 |
| 47, HILLSIDE AVENUE NN15 6EF | Terraced | 16 Nov 2015 | £145,000 | 3 |
| 1, HILLSIDE AVENUE NN15 6EQ | Detached | 30 Jan 2015 | £160,000 | 1 |
| 5, HILLSIDE AVENUE NN15 6EQ | Semi-Detached | 30 Oct 2014 | £124,500 | 1 |
| 69, HILLSIDE AVENUE NN15 6EF | Terraced | 4 Jul 2014 | £128,000 | 1 |
| 55, HILLSIDE AVENUE NN15 6EF | Terraced | 13 Jun 2014 | £117,000 | 1 |
| 80, HILLSIDE AVENUE NN15 6EF | Terraced | 23 May 2014 | £140,000 | 2 |
| 12, HILLSIDE AVENUE NN15 6EQ | Detached | 6 Dec 2013 | £176,000 | 1 |
| 41, HILLSIDE AVENUE NN15 6EF | Terraced | 29 Oct 2013 | £130,000 | 3 |
| 45, HILLSIDE AVENUE NN15 6EF | Terraced | 28 Jun 2013 | £117,000 | 1 |
| 62, HILLSIDE AVENUE NN15 6EF | Terraced | 1 Aug 2012 | £114,950 | 1 |
| 54, HILLSIDE AVENUE NN15 6EF | Terraced | 16 Sep 2011 | £95,000 | 1 |
| 39, HILLSIDE AVENUE NN15 6EF | Terraced | 12 Nov 2010 | £80,000 | 1 |
| 13, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING NN15 6EG | Semi-Detached | 27 Oct 2008 | £122,000 | 4 |
| 62, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING NN15 6EF | Terraced | 31 Jul 2007 | £125,000 | 2 |
| 46, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING NN15 6EF | Terraced | 25 Jul 2007 | £145,000 | 3 |
| 12, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING NN15 6EQ | Detached | 20 Apr 2007 | £184,750 | 1 |
| 44, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING NN15 6EF | Terraced | 9 Mar 2007 | £120,000 | 2 |
| 61, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING NN15 6EF | Terraced | 9 Feb 2007 | £137,000 | 2 |
| 3, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING NN15 6EQ | Semi-Detached | 4 Dec 2006 | £130,000 | 1 |
| 74, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING NN15 6EF | Semi-Detached | 14 Nov 2006 | £55,000 | 2 |
| 2A, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING NN15 6EQ | Detached | 20 Sep 2006 | £202,000 | 1 |
| 58, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING NN15 6EF | Terraced | 22 Jun 2006 | £114,000 | 3 |
| 14, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING NN15 6EQ | Semi-Detached | 2 Dec 2005 | £165,000 | 2 |
| 45, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING NN15 6EF | Terraced | 4 Nov 2005 | £105,000 | 1 |
| 2, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING NN15 6EQ | Detached | 4 Nov 2005 | £120,000 | 1 |
| 64, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING NN15 6EF | Terraced | 30 Sep 2005 | £125,000 | 1 |
| 37, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING NN15 6EF | Terraced | 2 Sep 2005 | £115,000 | 1 |
| 42, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING NN15 6EF | Semi-Detached | 5 Aug 2005 | £119,000 | 1 |
| 67, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING NN15 6EF | Terraced | 27 May 2005 | £103,000 | 2 |
| 57, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING NN15 6EF | Terraced | 3 Dec 2004 | £100,000 | 1 |
| 70, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING NN15 6EF | Terraced | 16 Apr 2004 | £95,000 | 1 |
| 25, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING NN15 6EG | Terraced | 18 Feb 2004 | £94,500 | 3 |
| 27, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING NN15 6EG | Terraced | 23 Dec 2003 | £83,000 | 3 |
| 63, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING NN15 6EF | Semi-Detached | 27 Nov 2003 | £97,500 | 2 |
| 76, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING NN15 6EF | Terraced | 28 Feb 2003 | £67,000 | 2 |
| 38, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING NN15 6EG | Terraced | 14 Dec 2001 | £67,000 | 3 |
| 15, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING NN15 6EG | Semi-Detached | 27 Nov 2001 | £62,000 | 1 |
| 53, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING NN15 6EF | Terraced | 13 Nov 2001 | £60,000 | 1 |
| 30, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING NN15 6EG | Semi-Detached | 5 Oct 2001 | £77,000 | 1 |
| 16, HILLSIDE AVENUE NN15 6EQ | Semi-Detached | 16 Jun 2000 | £68,000 | 1 |
| 57, HILLSIDE AVENUE NN15 6EF | Terraced | 29 Oct 1999 | £50,000 | 1 |
| 15, HILLSIDE AVENUE NN15 6EG | Semi-Detached | 15 Mar 1999 | £42,000 | 1 |
| 21, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING NN15 6EG | Semi-Detached | 20 Nov 1998 | £39,995 | 1 |
| 19, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING NN15 6EG | Semi-Detached | 5 Jun 1998 | £42,500 | 1 |
| 65, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING NN15 6EF | Terraced | 9 Apr 1998 | £40,000 | 2 |
| 47, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING NN15 6EF | Terraced | 12 Feb 1998 | £49,000 | 1 |
| 40, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING NN15 6EG | Terraced | 21 Oct 1996 | £34,750 | 1 |
| 17, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING NN15 6EG | Semi-Detached | 2 Oct 1995 | £28,000 | 1 |
| 41, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING NN15 6EF | Terraced | 7 Apr 1995 | £26,000 | 1 |
| 18, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING NN15 6EQ | Detached | 9 Jan 1995 | £45,000 | 1 |
Recent sales
| Date | Address | Type | Tenure | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 Jun 2026 | 42, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £300,000 |
| 17 Apr 2026 | 74, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £235,000 |
| 10 Sep 2025 | 27, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £150,000 |
| 10 Feb 2025 | 46, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £205,000 |
| 6 Dec 2024 | 51, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £220,000 |
| 4 Apr 2024 | 53, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £232,000 |
| 11 Sep 2023 | 51, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £155,500 |
| 4 Aug 2023 | 58, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £220,000 |
| 26 May 2023 | 67, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £217,250 |
| 12 May 2023 | 61, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £207,500 |
| 14 Apr 2023 | 37, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £234,000 |
| 2 Feb 2022 | 40, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £275,000 |
| 5 Nov 2021 | 51, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £120,000 |
| 31 Jul 2020 | 44, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £160,000 |
| 17 Jun 2020 | 42, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £239,995 |
| 21 Feb 2020 | 67, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £185,000 |
| 3 Feb 2020 | 2A, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Detached | Freehold | £272,500 |
| 4 Oct 2019 | 74, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £169,950 |
| 5 Jul 2019 | 29, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £148,000 |
| 26 Apr 2019 | 63, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £195,000 |
| 24 Aug 2018 | 14, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £235,000 |
| 1 Jun 2018 | 70, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £164,995 |
| 17 May 2018 | 74, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £150,000 |
| 16 Nov 2017 | 26, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £208,000 |
| 1 Nov 2017 | 38, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £167,000 |
| 30 Jun 2017 | 42, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £169,000 |
| 28 Jun 2017 | 40, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £180,000 |
| 9 Jun 2017 | 63, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £155,000 |
| 4 May 2017 | 37, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £175,000 |
| 16 Dec 2016 | 26, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £193,000 |
| 20 Sep 2016 | 40, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £145,000 |
| 1 Apr 2016 | 48, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £145,000 |
| 4 Dec 2015 | 2A, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Detached | Freehold | £240,000 |
| 16 Nov 2015 | 47, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £145,000 |
| 30 Jan 2015 | 1, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Detached | Freehold | £160,000 |
| 30 Oct 2014 | 5, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £124,500 |
| 4 Jul 2014 | 69, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £128,000 |
| 4 Jul 2014 | 48, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £133,000 |
| 20 Jun 2014 | 58, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £125,000 |
| 13 Jun 2014 | 55, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £117,000 |
| 23 May 2014 | 80, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £140,000 |
| 16 May 2014 | 37, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £125,000 |
| 3 Jan 2014 | 61, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £130,000 |
| 6 Dec 2013 | 12, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Detached | Freehold | £176,000 |
| 29 Nov 2013 | 14, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £170,000 |
| 29 Oct 2013 | 41, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £130,000 |
| 6 Sep 2013 | 80, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £100,000 |
| 28 Jun 2013 | 45, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £117,000 |
| 8 Mar 2013 | 47, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £133,000 |
| 1 Aug 2012 | 62, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £114,950 |
| 8 Feb 2012 | 48, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £84,000 |
| 16 Sep 2011 | 54, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £95,000 |
| 19 Nov 2010 | 47, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £125,000 |
| 12 Nov 2010 | 39, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £80,000 |
| 19 Oct 2009 | 41, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £117,000 |
| 16 Oct 2009 | 41, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £117,000 |
| 27 Oct 2008 | 13, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £122,000 |
| 31 Jul 2007 | 62, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Terraced | Freehold | £125,000 |
| 25 Jul 2007 | 46, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Terraced | Freehold | £145,000 |
| 20 Apr 2007 | 12, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Detached | Freehold | £184,750 |
| 9 Mar 2007 | 44, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Terraced | Freehold | £120,000 |
| 9 Feb 2007 | 61, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Terraced | Freehold | £137,000 |
| 4 Dec 2006 | 3, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £130,000 |
| 1 Dec 2006 | 13, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £136,960 |
| 14 Nov 2006 | 74, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £55,000 |
| 20 Sep 2006 | 2A, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Detached | Freehold | £202,000 |
| 14 Aug 2006 | 74, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £39,000 |
| 22 Jun 2006 | 58, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Terraced | Freehold | £114,000 |
| 2 Dec 2005 | 14, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £165,000 |
| 4 Nov 2005 | 45, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Terraced | Freehold | £105,000 |
| 4 Nov 2005 | 2, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Detached | Freehold | £120,000 |
| 30 Sep 2005 | 64, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Terraced | Freehold | £125,000 |
| 2 Sep 2005 | 37, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Terraced | Freehold | £115,000 |
| 5 Aug 2005 | 42, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £119,000 |
| 1 Aug 2005 | 58, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Terraced | Freehold | £106,000 |
| 27 May 2005 | 67, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Terraced | Freehold | £103,000 |
| 3 Dec 2004 | 57, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Terraced | Freehold | £100,000 |
| 16 Apr 2004 | 70, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Terraced | Freehold | £95,000 |
| 8 Mar 2004 | 13, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £118,950 |
| 18 Feb 2004 | 25, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Terraced | Freehold | £94,500 |
| 23 Dec 2003 | 27, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Terraced | Freehold | £83,000 |
| 27 Nov 2003 | 63, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £97,500 |
| 1 Aug 2003 | 62, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Terraced | Freehold | £96,000 |
| 29 Apr 2003 | 27, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Terraced | Freehold | £76,500 |
| 21 Mar 2003 | 61, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Terraced | Freehold | £86,950 |
| 28 Feb 2003 | 76, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Terraced | Freehold | £67,000 |
| 17 Jan 2003 | 27, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Terraced | Freehold | £61,000 |
| 25 Nov 2002 | 76, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Terraced | Freehold | £50,000 |
| 8 Nov 2002 | 63, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £76,000 |
| 25 Oct 2002 | 58, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Terraced | Freehold | £64,000 |
| 1 Feb 2002 | 25, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Terraced | Freehold | £66,000 |
| 14 Dec 2001 | 38, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Terraced | Freehold | £67,000 |
| 27 Nov 2001 | 15, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £62,000 |
| 13 Nov 2001 | 53, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Terraced | Freehold | £60,000 |
| 5 Oct 2001 | 30, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £77,000 |
| 30 Jun 2000 | 42, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £54,950 |
| 16 Jun 2000 | 16, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £68,000 |
| 17 May 2000 | 44, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £47,500 |
| 7 Jan 2000 | 53, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £38,000 |
| 29 Oct 1999 | 57, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Terraced | Freehold | £50,000 |
| 15 Mar 1999 | 15, HILLSIDE AVENUE | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £42,000 |
| 27 Nov 1998 | 46, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Terraced | Freehold | £46,500 |
| 20 Nov 1998 | 21, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £39,995 |
| 5 Jun 1998 | 19, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £42,500 |
| 22 May 1998 | 25, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Terraced | Freehold | £31,500 |
| 9 Apr 1998 | 65, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Terraced | Freehold | £40,000 |
| 12 Feb 1998 | 47, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Terraced | Freehold | £49,000 |
| 23 Dec 1997 | 13, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £37,000 |
| 28 Nov 1997 | 67, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Terraced | Freehold | £28,000 |
| 29 Aug 1997 | 44, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Terraced | Freehold | £39,995 |
| 20 Jun 1997 | 65, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Terraced | Freehold | £23,500 |
| 7 Feb 1997 | 38, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Terraced | Freehold | £31,000 |
| 21 Oct 1996 | 40, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Terraced | Freehold | £34,750 |
| 2 Aug 1996 | 46, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Terraced | Freehold | £24,000 |
| 11 Dec 1995 | 38, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Terraced | Freehold | £30,000 |
| 2 Oct 1995 | 17, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £28,000 |
| 7 Apr 1995 | 41, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Terraced | Freehold | £26,000 |
| 31 Mar 1995 | 14, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £41,000 |
| 9 Jan 1995 | 18, HILLSIDE AVENUE, KETTERING | Detached | Freehold | £45,000 |
Other streets in Kettering
Frequently asked questions
What is the average house price on Hillside Avenue, Kettering?
The average sold price on Hillside Avenue is £119,836, across 119 sales since 1995. The median is £119,000 — the middle price, which a few unusually expensive sales cannot pull upward.
When did a property on Hillside Avenue last sell?
The most recent recorded sale on Hillside Avenue was 42, HILLSIDE AVENUE, which sold for £300,000 on 19 Jun 2026.
How many properties are there on Hillside Avenue?
70 separate addresses have sold on Hillside Avenue since 1995, across 3 postcodes (NN15 6EF, NN15 6EG, NN15 6EQ). That is not the same as the number of homes on the street — a property that has never changed hands since 1995 does not appear in Land Registry records.
About this data
Every figure on this page is calculated from the 119 sales HM Land Registry has recorded on Hillside Avenue since 1995 — what buyers actually paid, not asking prices or estimates. A home that has not changed hands since records began in 1995 will not appear. Sales are matched to this street by postcode and by the street component of the registered address, so a neighbouring street with a similar name is not counted. The Price Paid dataset covers England and Wales only; see Scotland and Northern Ireland.