Roman Way

Name: Sold house prices on Roman Way, London
Creator: HM Land Registry
License: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

London · N7 8UN, N7 8UQ, N7 8UR +7 more

Average sold price

£297,583

128 sales since 1995

Median

£209,000

middle of every sale

Last sold

£448k

5 Dec 2025

Properties

flat most common

Average sold price by year

Properties on Roman Way

Address	Type	Last sold	Price	Sales
CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 30, ROMAN WAY N7 8XL	Flat	5 Dec 2025	£448,000	4
11, ROMAN WAY SE15 2JZ	Flat	15 Sep 2025	£280,000	2
ROMAN COURT, 88, FLAT 6, ROMAN WAY N7 8UQ	Flat	13 Jun 2025	£750,000	2
107, ROMAN WAY N7 8UR	Flat	13 Jun 2025	£615,000	3
2B, ROMAN WAY N7 8XG	Flat	19 Jul 2024	£1,011,055	2
2A, ROMAN WAY N7 8XG	Flat	19 Jul 2024	£252,765	1
25, ROMAN WAY N7 8XE	Terraced	19 Dec 2023	£762,053	2
4 - 5, FLAT D, ROMAN WAY N7 8XG	Flat	8 Dec 2023	£633,500	4
58, ROMAN WAY N7 8XF	Other	18 Oct 2023	£2,000,000	2
14, ROMAN WAY N7 8XE	Terraced	17 May 2023	£605,000	1
4 - 5, FLAT B, ROMAN WAY N7 8XG	Flat	27 Jan 2023	£710,000	3
CAISTER HOUSE GARAGE, ROMAN WAY N7 8XL	Other	14 Nov 2022	£790,000	1
CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 13, ROMAN WAY N7 8XL	Flat	23 Aug 2021	£360,000	3
CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 12, ROMAN WAY N7 8XL	Flat	29 Jun 2021	£363,000	4
27, ROMAN WAY N7 8XE	Terraced	29 Jun 2021	£680,000	2
5, ROMAN WAY SE15 2JZ	Flat	22 Jan 2021	£240,000	1
CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 25, ROMAN WAY N7 8XL	Flat	13 Feb 2020	£350,000	1
18, ROMAN WAY SE15 2JZ	Flat	6 Jun 2018	£250,000	2
THE TWO BREWERS PUBLIC HOUSE, 109, ROMAN WAY N7 8UR	Other	29 Mar 2018	£1,100,000	2
43A, ROMAN WAY N7 8XF	Other	1 Dec 2017	£196,000	1
CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 53, ROMAN WAY N7 8XL	Flat	25 Aug 2017	£385,000	1
3, ROMAN WAY SE15 2JZ	Flat	25 Jul 2017	£270,000	2
149, UNIT 15, ROMAN WAY N7 8XH	Other	4 May 2017	£15,500	1
ROMAN COURT, 88, FLAT 1, ROMAN WAY N7 8UQ	Flat	7 Mar 2017	£475,000	2
4, FLAT C, ROMAN WAY N7 8XG	Flat	17 Feb 2017	£610,000	3
ROMAN COURT, 9, ROMAN WAY N7 8UQ	Flat	26 Aug 2016	£400,000	1
16, ROMAN WAY N7 8XE	Terraced	17 Mar 2016	£654,000	1
CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 44, ROMAN WAY N7 8XL	Flat	16 Oct 2015	£305,000	1
43C, ROMAN WAY N7 8XF	Flat	15 Apr 2015	£465,000	1
ROMAN COURT, 88, FLAT 3, ROMAN WAY N7 8UQ	Flat	10 Jul 2014	£450,000	1
92, ROMAN WAY N7 8UN	Terraced	28 Jan 2014	£1,135,000	1
CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 33, ROMAN WAY N7 8XL	Flat	7 Aug 2013	£230,000	1
114, FLAT 2, ROMAN WAY N7 8XJ	Flat	5 Aug 2013	£440,000	2
49, ROMAN WAY N7 8XF	Flat	26 Apr 2012	£232,500	2
CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 55, ROMAN WAY N7 8XL	Flat	1 Feb 2012	£225,000	1
53, ROMAN WAY N7 8XF	Flat	19 Aug 2011	£210,000	2
123, ROMAN WAY N7 8XJ	Flat	27 Nov 2009	£199,000	1
49, ROMAN WAY, LONDON N7 8XF	Flat	13 Dec 2007	£195,000	1
3A, ROMAN WAY, LONDON N7 8XG	Flat	26 Oct 2007	£441,250	1
20, ROMAN WAY, LONDON N7 8XE	Terraced	24 Oct 2007	£375,000	2
CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 29, ROMAN WAY, LONDON N7 8XL	Flat	10 Oct 2007	£240,000	4
21, ROMAN WAY, LONDON SE15 2JZ	Flat	8 Mar 2007	£128,000	1
11, ROMAN WAY, LONDON SE15 2JZ	Flat	3 Feb 2007	£130,000	1
24, ROMAN WAY, LONDON SE15 2JZ	Flat	1 Feb 2007	£139,995	2
114, FLAT 6, ROMAN WAY, LONDON N7 8XJ	Flat	29 Jan 2007	£245,000	3
114, FLAT 4, ROMAN WAY, LONDON N7 8XJ	Flat	18 Dec 2006	£249,950	3
123, ROMAN WAY, LONDON N7 8XJ	Flat	12 Oct 2006	£184,500	1
ROMAN COURT, 88, FLAT 3, ROMAN WAY, LONDON N7 8UQ	Flat	15 Sep 2006	£176,250	2
CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 25, ROMAN WAY, LONDON N7 8XL	Flat	25 Aug 2006	£160,000	1
ROMAN COURT, 88, FLAT 11, ROMAN WAY, LONDON N7 8UQ	Flat	11 Aug 2006	£130,000	3
94, ROMAN WAY, LONDON N7 8UN	Terraced	28 Jun 2006	£355,000	3
17, ROMAN WAY SE15 2JZ	Flat	6 Mar 2006	£118,500	1
18, ROMAN WAY, LONDON SE15 2JZ	Flat	24 Jan 2006	£126,850	2
43B, ROMAN WAY, LONDON N7 8XF	Flat	2 Dec 2005	£215,000	2
93, GROUND FLOOR FLAT, ROMAN WAY, LONDON N7 8UN	Flat	20 Aug 2004	£177,000	3
107, ROMAN WAY, LONDON N7 8UR	Flat	6 Feb 2004	£165,000	2
31, ROMAN WAY, LONDON N7 8XE	Semi-Detached	6 Aug 2003	£305,000	1
CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 12, ROMAN WAY, LONDON N7 8XL	Flat	20 Dec 2002	£163,750	1
ROMAN COURT, 88, FLAT 16, ROMAN WAY, LONDON N7 8UQ	Flat new build	19 Dec 2002	£188,514	1
ROMAN COURT, 88, FLAT 17, ROMAN WAY, LONDON N7 8UQ	Flat new build	19 Dec 2002	£188,514	1
ROMAN COURT, 88, FLAT 18, ROMAN WAY, LONDON N7 8UQ	Flat new build	29 Nov 2002	£299,950	1
ROMAN COURT, 88, FLAT 2, ROMAN WAY, LONDON N7 8UQ	Flat new build	29 Nov 2002	£107,500	1
ROMAN COURT, 88, FLAT 10, ROMAN WAY, LONDON N7 8UQ	Flat new build	22 Nov 2002	£84,000	1
ROMAN COURT, 88, FLAT 5, ROMAN WAY, LONDON N7 8UQ	Flat new build	22 Nov 2002	£75,250	1
16, ROMAN WAY, LONDON N7 8XE	Terraced	26 Apr 2002	£238,000	1
3, ROMAN WAY, LONDON SE15 2JZ	Flat	11 May 2001	£73,500	1
CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 38, ROMAN WAY, LONDON N7 8XL	Flat	10 Apr 2001	£92,000	1
3A, ROMAN WAY N7 8XG	Flat	31 May 2000	£162,000	1
29, ROMAN WAY N7 8XE	Terraced	22 Oct 1999	£139,000	1
21, ROMAN WAY SE15 2JZ	Flat	27 Aug 1999	£43,750	1
4 - 5, FLAT A, ROMAN WAY N7 8XG	Flat	11 Dec 1998	£143,000	1
4, FLAT C, ROMAN WAY, LONDON N7 8XG	Flat new build	30 Oct 1998	£146,000	1
114, FLAT 3, ROMAN WAY, LONDON N7 8XJ	Flat new build	31 Oct 1997	£82,500	1
114, FLAT 5, ROMAN WAY, LONDON N7 8XJ	Flat new build	19 Sep 1997	£82,500	1
114, FLAT 2, ROMAN WAY, LONDON N7 8XJ	Flat new build	5 Sep 1997	£132,000	1
93, FIRST AND SECOND FLOOR FLAT, ROMAN WAY, LONDON N7 8UN	Flat	18 Jul 1997	£98,000	1
29, ROMAN WAY, LONDON N7 8XE	Terraced	30 May 1997	£98,000	1
CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 53, ROMAN WAY, LONDON N7 8XL	Flat	12 Sep 1996	£53,500	1
CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 29, ROMAN WAY N7 8XL	Flat	31 Mar 1995	£43,000	1

Recent sales

Date	Address	Type	Tenure	Price
5 Dec 2025	CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 30, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£448,000
15 Sep 2025	11, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£280,000
13 Jun 2025	ROMAN COURT, 88, FLAT 6, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£750,000
13 Jun 2025	107, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£615,000
19 Jul 2024	2B, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£1,011,055
19 Jul 2024	2A, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£252,765
19 Dec 2023	25, ROMAN WAY	Terraced	Freehold	£762,053
8 Dec 2023	4 - 5, FLAT D, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£633,500
18 Oct 2023	58, ROMAN WAY	Other	Freehold	£2,000,000
17 May 2023	14, ROMAN WAY	Terraced	Freehold	£605,000
27 Jan 2023	4 - 5, FLAT B, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£710,000
14 Nov 2022	CAISTER HOUSE GARAGE, ROMAN WAY	Other	Leasehold	£790,000
7 Apr 2022	ROMAN COURT, 88, FLAT 6, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£700,000
23 Aug 2021	CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 13, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£360,000
29 Jun 2021	CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 12, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£363,000
29 Jun 2021	27, ROMAN WAY	Terraced	Freehold	£680,000
22 Jan 2021	5, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£240,000
13 Feb 2020	CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 25, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£350,000
7 Jan 2020	58, ROMAN WAY	Other	Freehold	£1,720,000
29 Jun 2018	11, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£260,000
6 Jun 2018	18, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£250,000
29 Mar 2018	THE TWO BREWERS PUBLIC HOUSE, 109, ROMAN WAY	Other	Freehold	£1,100,000
15 Dec 2017	CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 30, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£380,000
1 Dec 2017	43A, ROMAN WAY	Other	Leasehold	£196,000
2 Oct 2017	107, ROMAN WAY	Other	Leasehold	£6,500
25 Aug 2017	CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 53, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£385,000
25 Jul 2017	3, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£270,000
4 May 2017	149, UNIT 15, ROMAN WAY	Other	Leasehold	£15,500
7 Mar 2017	ROMAN COURT, 88, FLAT 1, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£475,000
17 Feb 2017	4, FLAT C, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£610,000
26 Aug 2016	ROMAN COURT, 9, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£400,000
31 Mar 2016	4 - 5, FLAT B, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£660,000
17 Mar 2016	16, ROMAN WAY	Terraced	Freehold	£654,000
16 Oct 2015	CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 44, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£305,000
11 May 2015	CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 12, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£332,000
15 Apr 2015	43C, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£465,000
19 Feb 2015	107, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£350,000
24 Oct 2014	THE TWO BREWERS PUBLIC HOUSE, 109, ROMAN WAY	Other	Leasehold	£20,000
10 Jul 2014	ROMAN COURT, 88, FLAT 3, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£450,000
17 Jun 2014	CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 30, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£350,000
28 Jan 2014	92, ROMAN WAY	Terraced	Freehold	£1,135,000
2 Oct 2013	CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 13, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£255,000
25 Sep 2013	CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 30, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£235,000
7 Aug 2013	CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 33, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£230,000
5 Aug 2013	114, FLAT 2, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£440,000
13 Mar 2013	4, FLAT C, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£499,995
24 May 2012	25, ROMAN WAY	Terraced	Freehold	£477,500
26 Apr 2012	49, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£232,500
1 Feb 2012	CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 55, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£225,000
3 Jan 2012	CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 12, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£235,000
19 Aug 2011	53, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£210,000
21 Jan 2011	CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 13, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£190,000
12 Nov 2010	27, ROMAN WAY	Terraced	Freehold	£331,000
2 Sep 2010	4 - 5, FLAT D, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£348,000
24 Aug 2010	4, FLAT C, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£375,000
27 Nov 2009	123, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£199,000
13 Dec 2007	49, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£195,000
26 Oct 2007	3A, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£441,250
24 Oct 2007	20, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Terraced	Freehold	£375,000
10 Oct 2007	CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 29, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£240,000
13 Mar 2007	4 - 5, FLAT D, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£302,300
8 Mar 2007	21, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£128,000
3 Feb 2007	11, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£130,000
1 Feb 2007	24, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£139,995
29 Jan 2007	114, FLAT 6, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£245,000
18 Dec 2006	114, FLAT 4, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£249,950
12 Oct 2006	123, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£184,500
15 Sep 2006	ROMAN COURT, 88, FLAT 3, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£176,250
25 Aug 2006	CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 25, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£160,000
11 Aug 2006	ROMAN COURT, 88, FLAT 11, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£130,000
28 Jun 2006	94, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Terraced	Freehold	£355,000
6 Mar 2006	17, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£118,500
24 Jan 2006	18, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£126,850
15 Dec 2005	CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 29, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£182,500
2 Dec 2005	43B, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£215,000
19 Oct 2005	94, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Terraced	Freehold	£350,000
28 Jan 2005	CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 12, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£172,000
20 Aug 2004	93, GROUND FLOOR FLAT, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£177,000
6 Feb 2004	107, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£165,000
28 Nov 2003	20, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Terraced	Freehold	£265,000
6 Aug 2003	31, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£305,000
1 Aug 2003	CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 29, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£135,000
21 Mar 2003	ROMAN COURT, 88, FLAT 11, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£120,000
20 Dec 2002	CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 12, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£163,750
19 Dec 2002	ROMAN COURT, 88, FLAT 16, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£188,514
19 Dec 2002	ROMAN COURT, 88, FLAT 11, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£188,514
19 Dec 2002	ROMAN COURT, 88, FLAT 17, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£188,514
29 Nov 2002	ROMAN COURT, 88, FLAT 18, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£299,950
29 Nov 2002	ROMAN COURT, 88, FLAT 2, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£107,500
29 Nov 2002	ROMAN COURT, 88, FLAT 1, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£88,000
22 Nov 2002	ROMAN COURT, 88, FLAT 10, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£84,000
22 Nov 2002	ROMAN COURT, 88, FLAT 5, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£75,250
15 Nov 2002	ROMAN COURT, 88, FLAT 3, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£53,750
20 Jun 2002	94, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Terraced	Freehold	£299,950
29 Apr 2002	107, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£150,000
26 Apr 2002	16, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Terraced	Freehold	£238,000
27 Mar 2002	43B, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£200,000
21 Sep 2001	24, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£208,000
20 Jul 2001	114, FLAT 6, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£130,950
6 Jul 2001	18, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£76,000
20 Jun 2001	114, FLAT 4, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£130,000
11 May 2001	3, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£73,500
10 Apr 2001	CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 38, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£92,000
31 May 2000	3A, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£162,000
6 Jan 2000	114, FLAT 2, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£200,000
22 Oct 1999	29, ROMAN WAY	Terraced	Freehold	£139,000
12 Oct 1999	49, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£80,000
27 Aug 1999	21, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£43,750
3 Aug 1999	3, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£49,995
4 Apr 1999	53, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£65,000
29 Jan 1999	4 - 5, FLAT D, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£138,500
11 Dec 1998	4 - 5, FLAT A, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£143,000
30 Oct 1998	4, FLAT C, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£146,000
30 Oct 1998	4 - 5, FLAT B, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£172,750
19 Aug 1998	CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 29, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£59,995
1 May 1998	93, GROUND FLOOR FLAT, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£67,500
18 Nov 1997	2B, ROMAN WAY	Terraced	Freehold	£120,000
31 Oct 1997	114, FLAT 3, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£82,500
30 Oct 1997	114, FLAT 4, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£95,000
3 Oct 1997	114, FLAT 6, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£83,500
19 Sep 1997	114, FLAT 5, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£82,500
5 Sep 1997	114, FLAT 2, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£132,000
18 Jul 1997	93, FIRST AND SECOND FLOOR FLAT, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£98,000
13 Jun 1997	93, GROUND FLOOR FLAT, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£62,500
30 May 1997	29, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Terraced	Freehold	£98,000
12 Sep 1996	CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 53, ROMAN WAY, LONDON	Flat	Leasehold	£53,500
17 Jun 1996	18, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£30,000
31 Mar 1995	CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 29, ROMAN WAY	Flat	Leasehold	£43,000

Other streets in London

High Road High Street Marsh Wall Finchley Road Queenstown Road Church Road Upper Richmond Road Barbican Fairfield Road Rotherhithe Street Victoria Road Maida Vale

All London house prices

Frequently asked questions

What is the average house price on Roman Way, London?

The average sold price on Roman Way is £297,583, across 128 sales since 1995. The median is £209,000 — the middle price, which a few unusually expensive sales cannot pull upward.

When did a property on Roman Way last sell?

The most recent recorded sale on Roman Way was CAISTER HOUSE, FLAT 30, ROMAN WAY, which sold for £448,000 on 5 Dec 2025.

How many properties are there on Roman Way?

79 separate addresses have sold on Roman Way since 1995, across 10 postcodes (N7 8UN, N7 8UQ, N7 8UR, N7 8XE, …). That is not the same as the number of homes on the street — a property that has never changed hands since 1995 does not appear in Land Registry records.

About this data

Every figure on this page is calculated from the 128 sales HM Land Registry has recorded on Roman Way since 1995 — what buyers actually paid, not asking prices or estimates. A home that has not changed hands since records began in 1995 will not appear. Sales are matched to this street by postcode and by the street component of the registered address, so a neighbouring street with a similar name is not counted. The Price Paid dataset covers England and Wales only; see Scotland and Northern Ireland.