House Price Finder

Silver Birch Close

London · N11 3NW, SE28 8RW, SE6 4RS

Average sold price
£158,633
154 sales since 1995
Median
£140,000
middle of every sale
Last sold
£275k
24 Sep 2025
Properties
82
flat most common

Average sold price by year

09
10
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
24
25

Properties on Silver Birch Close

AddressTypeLast soldPriceSales
38, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
N11 3NW
Flat24 Sep 2025£275,0001
13, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
SE28 8RW
Semi-Detached15 Sep 2025£385,0005
10, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
N11 3NW
Flat14 Mar 2025£200,0004
26, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
SE28 8RW
Semi-Detached18 Feb 2025£462,0003
1, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
SE6 4RS
Terraced13 Feb 2025£580,0002
25, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
N11 3NW
Flat19 Jun 2024£250,0003
45, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
N11 3NW
Flat11 Nov 2022£300,0001
24, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
SE28 8RW
Semi-Detached28 Oct 2022£350,0003
14, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
SE28 8RW
Semi-Detached28 Jun 2022£345,0004
19, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
N11 3NW
Flat7 Jun 2022£320,5005
29, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
N11 3NW
Flat7 Jan 2022£254,0002
22, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
N11 3NW
Flat11 Nov 2020£283,0004
49, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
N11 3NW
Flat13 Oct 2020£180,0001
15, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
SE28 8RW
Semi-Detached30 Sep 2019£357,0002
7, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
SE6 4RS
Terraced23 May 2019£164,0004
2, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
SE6 4RS
Terraced11 Jan 2019£445,0001
28, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
SE28 8RW
Semi-Detached5 May 2017£343,0002
27, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
N11 3NW
Flat12 Feb 2016£255,0003
3, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
SE6 4RS
Terraced10 Jul 2015£430,0001
11, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
SE28 8RW
Semi-Detached20 Mar 2015£215,0004
16, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
N11 3NW
Flat7 Aug 2014£195,0002
21, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
SE28 8RW
Terraced13 Sep 2013£165,0002
47, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
N11 3NW
Flat24 Sep 2012£215,0001
6, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
SE28 8RW
Semi-Detached30 Jun 2010£225,0002
12, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
SE28 8RW
Semi-Detached5 Aug 2009£150,0002
8, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
SE28 8RW
Semi-Detached6 Jan 2009£174,0001
22, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
N11 3NW
Flat30 Jan 2008£202,5003
19, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
SE28 8RW
Semi-Detached16 Aug 2007£187,5001
16, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
SE28 8RW
Semi-Detached26 Jun 2007£227,0003
9, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
SE28 8RW
Semi-Detached4 May 2007£167,0003
27, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
SE28 8RW
Semi-Detached19 Apr 2007£213,0002
25, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
N11 3NW
Flat19 Mar 2007£158,0003
48, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
N11 3NW
Flat9 Feb 2007£179,9502
15, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
SE6 4RS
Terraced29 Jan 2007£238,0002
24, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
SE28 8RW
Semi-Detached14 Dec 2006£170,0001
18, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
N11 3NW
Flat22 Nov 2006£167,0006
47, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
N11 3NW
Flat14 Nov 2006£185,0001
44, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
N11 3NW
Flat25 Aug 2006£154,0001
13, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
N11 3NW
Flat21 Jul 2006£156,0002
35, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
N11 3NW
Flat9 Jun 2006£135,0001
29, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
N11 3NW
Flat31 Mar 2006£150,0002
45, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
N11 3NW
Flat19 Dec 2005£158,0001
50, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
N11 3NW
Flat10 Oct 2005£156,0002
8, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
N11 3NW
Flat15 Jul 2005£146,0003
51, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
N11 3NW
Flat3 Jun 2005£155,0002
30, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
N11 3NW
Flat2 Jun 2005£136,5001
4, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
N11 3NW
Flat12 Jan 2005£151,0002
26, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
N11 3NW
Flat28 May 2004£145,0003
5, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
SE28 8RW
Semi-Detached8 Aug 2003£180,0001
40, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
N11 3NW
Flat30 May 2003£162,0001
54, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
N11 3NW
Flat13 Jan 2003£147,5003
17, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
SE6 4RS
Terraced13 Dec 2002£66,0001
23, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
SE28 8RW
Semi-Detached20 Sep 2002£143,0001
49, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
N11 3NW
Flat15 May 2002£125,0001
42, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
N11 3NW
Flat19 Feb 2002£127,0001
3, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
SE6 4RS
Terraced25 Jan 2002£195,5001
41, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
N11 3NW
Flat24 Jan 2002£124,0003
46, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
N11 3NW
Flat24 Oct 2001£127,0001
14, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
SE28 8RW
Semi-Detached12 Oct 2001£108,9951
1, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
SE6 4RS
Terraced8 Oct 2001£196,0001
2, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
SE6 4RS
Terraced new build5 Oct 2001£197,5002
11, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
N11 3NW
Flat11 Aug 2001£97,5001
20, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
SE28 8RW
Terraced12 Apr 2001£96,0001
53, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
N11 3NW
Flat30 Mar 2001£100,0002
30, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
N11 3NW
Flat12 Jan 2001£82,0001
46, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
N11 3NW
Flat30 Jun 2000£99,9501
18, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
N11 3NW
Flat7 Feb 2000£87,9502
37, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
N11 3NW
Flat10 Dec 1999£90,0001
5, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
SE28 8RW
Semi-Detached new build15 Oct 1999£112,3352
9, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
SE28 8RW
Semi-Detached new build30 Jun 1999£92,9951
17, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
SE28 8RW
Semi-Detached new build25 Jun 1999£116,9951
20, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
SE28 8RW
Terraced new build25 Jun 1999£84,9951
40, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
N11 3NW
Flat28 May 1999£71,0001
23, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
SE28 8RW
Semi-Detached new build28 May 1999£92,9951
12, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
N11 3NW
Flat7 Oct 1998£58,5001
7, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
N11 3NW
Flat11 Sep 1998£60,0001
43, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
N11 3NW
Flat14 Aug 1998£71,0001
28, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
N11 3NW
Flat31 Jul 1998£58,5001
10, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
N11 3NW
Flat29 May 1998£56,0001
34, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
N11 3NW
Flat13 Jan 1998£53,5001
4, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDON
N11 3NW
Flat19 Sep 1997£59,9501
35, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE
N11 3NW
Flat27 Nov 1995£37,0001

Recent sales

DateAddressTypeTenurePrice
24 Sep 202538, SILVER BIRCH CLOSEFlatLeasehold£275,000
15 Sep 202513, SILVER BIRCH CLOSESemi-DetachedFreehold£385,000
14 Mar 202510, SILVER BIRCH CLOSEFlatLeasehold£200,000
18 Feb 202526, SILVER BIRCH CLOSESemi-DetachedFreehold£462,000
13 Feb 20251, SILVER BIRCH CLOSETerracedFreehold£580,000
19 Jun 202425, SILVER BIRCH CLOSEFlatLeasehold£250,000
11 Nov 202245, SILVER BIRCH CLOSEFlatLeasehold£300,000
28 Oct 202224, SILVER BIRCH CLOSESemi-DetachedFreehold£350,000
28 Jun 202214, SILVER BIRCH CLOSESemi-DetachedFreehold£345,000
7 Jun 202219, SILVER BIRCH CLOSEFlatLeasehold£320,500
4 Mar 202213, SILVER BIRCH CLOSETerracedFreehold£475,000
25 Feb 202213, SILVER BIRCH CLOSETerracedFreehold£460,000
7 Jan 202229, SILVER BIRCH CLOSEFlatLeasehold£254,000
16 Aug 202110, SILVER BIRCH CLOSETerracedFreehold£290,000
29 Apr 202119, SILVER BIRCH CLOSEFlatLeasehold£312,500
11 Nov 202022, SILVER BIRCH CLOSEFlatLeasehold£283,000
13 Oct 202049, SILVER BIRCH CLOSEFlatLeasehold£180,000
30 Sep 201915, SILVER BIRCH CLOSESemi-DetachedFreehold£357,000
23 May 20197, SILVER BIRCH CLOSETerracedLeasehold£164,000
11 Jan 20192, SILVER BIRCH CLOSETerracedFreehold£445,000
23 Oct 201819, SILVER BIRCH CLOSETerracedFreehold£285,000
5 May 201728, SILVER BIRCH CLOSESemi-DetachedFreehold£343,000
12 Feb 201627, SILVER BIRCH CLOSEFlatLeasehold£255,000
16 Nov 201514, SILVER BIRCH CLOSEFlatLeasehold£245,000
25 Sep 201514, SILVER BIRCH CLOSEFlatLeasehold£200,000
22 Jul 201510, SILVER BIRCH CLOSETerracedFreehold£210,000
10 Jul 20153, SILVER BIRCH CLOSETerracedFreehold£430,000
20 Mar 201511, SILVER BIRCH CLOSESemi-DetachedFreehold£215,000
27 Oct 20147, SILVER BIRCH CLOSESemi-DetachedFreehold£246,000
18 Aug 201411, SILVER BIRCH CLOSEFlatLeasehold£181,000
7 Aug 201416, SILVER BIRCH CLOSEFlatLeasehold£195,000
18 Jun 201424, SILVER BIRCH CLOSESemi-DetachedFreehold£210,000
22 Apr 201419, SILVER BIRCH CLOSETerracedFreehold£200,000
13 Sep 201321, SILVER BIRCH CLOSETerracedFreehold£165,000
20 Jun 20131, SILVER BIRCH CLOSETerracedFreehold£294,000
22 Feb 201322, SILVER BIRCH CLOSETerracedFreehold£150,000
24 Sep 201247, SILVER BIRCH CLOSEFlatLeasehold£215,000
13 Feb 201229, SILVER BIRCH CLOSEFlatLeasehold£150,000
30 Jun 20106, SILVER BIRCH CLOSESemi-DetachedFreehold£225,000
5 Aug 200912, SILVER BIRCH CLOSESemi-DetachedFreehold£150,000
6 Jan 20098, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONSemi-DetachedFreehold£174,000
30 Jan 200822, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£202,500
16 Aug 200719, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONSemi-DetachedFreehold£187,500
26 Jun 200716, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONSemi-DetachedFreehold£227,000
4 May 20079, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONSemi-DetachedFreehold£167,000
19 Apr 200727, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONSemi-DetachedFreehold£213,000
19 Mar 200725, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£158,000
9 Feb 200748, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£179,950
29 Jan 200715, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONTerracedFreehold£238,000
14 Dec 200624, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONSemi-DetachedFreehold£170,000
22 Nov 200618, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£167,000
14 Nov 200647, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£185,000
29 Sep 200615, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONSemi-DetachedFreehold£202,000
25 Aug 200644, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£154,000
21 Aug 200627, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£146,300
21 Jul 200613, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£156,000
9 Jun 200635, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£135,000
31 Mar 200629, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£150,000
31 Mar 200618, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONSemi-DetachedFreehold£200,000
19 Dec 200545, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£158,000
10 Oct 200550, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£156,000
15 Jul 20058, SILVER BIRCH CLOSEFlatLeasehold£146,000
29 Jun 200511, SILVER BIRCH CLOSESemi-DetachedFreehold£157,000
3 Jun 200551, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£155,000
2 Jun 200530, SILVER BIRCH CLOSEFlatLeasehold£136,500
12 Apr 20057, SILVER BIRCH CLOSESemi-DetachedFreehold£190,000
12 Jan 20054, SILVER BIRCH CLOSEFlatLeasehold£151,000
25 Aug 200418, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONSemi-DetachedFreehold£195,000
3 Aug 200416, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£160,000
28 May 200426, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£145,000
19 Dec 200318, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£162,000
8 Aug 20035, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONSemi-DetachedFreehold£180,000
30 May 200340, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£162,000
13 Jan 200354, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£147,500
13 Dec 200217, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONTerracedLeasehold£66,000
20 Sep 200223, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONSemi-DetachedFreehold£143,000
22 Jul 200222, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£137,000
9 Jul 200218, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONSemi-DetachedFreehold£168,000
15 May 200249, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£125,000
12 Apr 200222, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£121,500
19 Feb 200242, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£127,000
15 Feb 200225, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£101,500
25 Jan 20023, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONTerracedFreehold£195,500
24 Jan 200241, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£124,000
31 Oct 200129, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£93,000
24 Oct 200146, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£127,000
16 Oct 200154, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£114,950
12 Oct 200114, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONSemi-DetachedFreehold£108,995
8 Oct 20011, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONTerracedFreehold£196,000
5 Oct 20012, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONTerracedFreehold£197,500
11 Aug 200111, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£97,500
6 Jul 200126, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£95,000
25 May 20019, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£90,000
12 Apr 200120, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONTerracedFreehold£96,000
30 Mar 200153, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£100,000
22 Feb 200125, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£83,000
12 Jan 200130, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£82,000
24 Jul 20004, SILVER BIRCH CLOSEFlatLeasehold£99,000
7 Jul 200027, SILVER BIRCH CLOSEFlatLeasehold£79,000
30 Jun 200046, SILVER BIRCH CLOSEFlatLeasehold£99,950
7 Feb 200018, SILVER BIRCH CLOSEFlatLeasehold£87,950
10 Dec 199937, SILVER BIRCH CLOSEFlatLeasehold£90,000
30 Nov 199922, SILVER BIRCH CLOSEFlatLeasehold£67,500
29 Oct 199925, SILVER BIRCH CLOSESemi-DetachedFreehold£125,995
15 Oct 19995, SILVER BIRCH CLOSESemi-DetachedFreehold£112,335
30 Sep 19997, SILVER BIRCH CLOSESemi-DetachedFreehold£120,995
27 Sep 199911, SILVER BIRCH CLOSESemi-DetachedFreehold£93,995
24 Sep 199913, SILVER BIRCH CLOSESemi-DetachedFreehold£93,995
2 Sep 199927, SILVER BIRCH CLOSESemi-DetachedFreehold£118,995
27 Aug 19996, SILVER BIRCH CLOSESemi-DetachedFreehold£117,805
20 Aug 199916, SILVER BIRCH CLOSESemi-DetachedFreehold£118,995
12 Aug 199912, SILVER BIRCH CLOSESemi-DetachedFreehold£92,995
12 Aug 199921, SILVER BIRCH CLOSETerracedFreehold£86,995
23 Jul 19998, SILVER BIRCH CLOSESemi-DetachedFreehold£116,995
23 Jul 199914, SILVER BIRCH CLOSESemi-DetachedFreehold£92,995
30 Jun 199918, SILVER BIRCH CLOSESemi-DetachedFreehold£115,995
30 Jun 19999, SILVER BIRCH CLOSESemi-DetachedFreehold£92,995
30 Jun 199910, SILVER BIRCH CLOSESemi-DetachedFreehold£89,995
28 Jun 199915, SILVER BIRCH CLOSESemi-DetachedFreehold£118,995
25 Jun 199917, SILVER BIRCH CLOSESemi-DetachedFreehold£116,995
25 Jun 199920, SILVER BIRCH CLOSETerracedFreehold£84,995
25 Jun 199924, SILVER BIRCH CLOSESemi-DetachedFreehold£90,000
28 May 199940, SILVER BIRCH CLOSEFlatLeasehold£71,000
28 May 199922, SILVER BIRCH CLOSETerracedFreehold£88,995
28 May 199928, SILVER BIRCH CLOSESemi-DetachedFreehold£113,995
28 May 199926, SILVER BIRCH CLOSESemi-DetachedFreehold£113,995
28 May 199919, SILVER BIRCH CLOSESemi-DetachedFreehold£90,995
28 May 199923, SILVER BIRCH CLOSESemi-DetachedFreehold£92,995
6 Apr 19998, SILVER BIRCH CLOSEFlatLeasehold£60,000
16 Nov 199813, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£68,000
7 Oct 199812, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£58,500
11 Sep 19987, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£60,000
14 Aug 199843, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£71,000
14 Aug 199851, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£68,500
31 Jul 199828, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£58,500
13 Jul 199853, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£69,950
29 May 199826, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£54,000
29 May 199810, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£56,000
8 Apr 19989, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£58,500
2 Mar 199816, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£68,000
13 Jan 199834, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£53,500
19 Sep 19974, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£59,950
19 Sep 199741, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£66,000
28 Aug 199748, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£61,500
17 Feb 19972, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£56,000
4 Oct 19965, SILVER BIRCH CLOSEFlatLeasehold£49,950
28 Jun 199650, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£53,000
27 Jun 199654, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, LONDONFlatLeasehold£54,950
10 Apr 199613, SILVER BIRCH CLOSEFlatLeasehold£43,000
31 Jan 199625, SILVER BIRCH CLOSEFlatLeasehold£40,000

Showing the 150 most recent of 154 recorded sales.

Other streets in London

All London house prices

Frequently asked questions

What is the average house price on Silver Birch Close, London?
The average sold price on Silver Birch Close is £158,633, across 154 sales since 1995. The median is £140,000 — the middle price, which a few unusually expensive sales cannot pull upward.
When did a property on Silver Birch Close last sell?
The most recent recorded sale on Silver Birch Close was 38, SILVER BIRCH CLOSE, which sold for £275,000 on 24 Sep 2025.
How many properties are there on Silver Birch Close?
82 separate addresses have sold on Silver Birch Close since 1995, across 3 postcodes (N11 3NW, SE28 8RW, SE6 4RS). That is not the same as the number of homes on the street — a property that has never changed hands since 1995 does not appear in Land Registry records.

About this data

Every figure on this page is calculated from the 154 sales HM Land Registry has recorded on Silver Birch Close since 1995 — what buyers actually paid, not asking prices or estimates. A home that has not changed hands since records began in 1995 will not appear. Sales are matched to this street by postcode and by the street component of the registered address, so a neighbouring street with a similar name is not counted. The Price Paid dataset covers England and Wales only; see Scotland and Northern Ireland.