Barn Owl Close

Name: Sold house prices on Barn Owl Close, Northampton
Creator: HM Land Registry
License: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/

Northampton · NN4 0RQ, NN4 0UA

Average sold price

£196,087

133 sales since 1995

Median

£175,000

middle of every sale

Last sold

£450k

17 Sep 2024

Properties

detached most common

Average sold price by year

Properties on Barn Owl Close

Address	Type	Last sold	Price	Sales
53, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0RQ	Detached	17 Sep 2024	£450,000	2
57, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0RQ	Detached	8 Aug 2023	£350,000	1
68, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0RQ	Detached	11 Nov 2022	£304,000	2
7, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0RQ	Detached	4 Nov 2022	£267,500	2
70, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0RQ	Detached	1 Jun 2022	£302,500	1
34, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0UA	Detached	17 Feb 2022	£395,500	3
51, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0UA	Detached	10 Jan 2022	£727,777	2
18, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0RQ	Detached	27 Jul 2021	£293,000	2
40, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0UA	Detached	14 May 2021	£292,500	3
62, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0RQ	Semi-Detached	19 Feb 2021	£231,000	2
21, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0RQ	Detached	11 Sep 2020	£201,500	1
8, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0RQ	Flat	6 Mar 2020	£358,000	1
13, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0RQ	Detached	6 Mar 2020	£368,000	2
61, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0RQ	Semi-Detached	21 Feb 2020	£235,000	3
4, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0RQ	Detached	5 Jul 2019	£390,000	3
24, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0RQ	Detached	14 Jun 2019	£245,000	1
23, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0RQ	Detached	8 Apr 2019	£257,500	1
58, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0RQ	Detached	22 Mar 2019	£250,000	3
12, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0RQ	Detached	10 Oct 2018	£430,000	2
46, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0UA	Detached	7 Sep 2018	£243,000	1
65, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0RQ	Detached	4 May 2018	£280,000	1
74, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0RQ	Detached	13 Oct 2017	£299,950	1
76, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0RQ	Detached	19 May 2017	£259,950	2
54, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0RQ	Detached	3 Feb 2017	£280,000	3
59, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0RQ	Detached	27 Jan 2017	£410,000	1
47, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0UA	Detached	15 Jul 2016	£275,000	3
27, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0UA	Detached	25 Apr 2016	£260,000	2
19, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0RQ	Detached	10 Mar 2016	£218,000	1
41, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0UA	Detached	24 Aug 2015	£281,000	2
52, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0UA	Detached	30 Jan 2015	£303,000	1
15, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0RQ	Detached	25 Apr 2014	£217,500	1
29, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0UA	Detached	17 Jan 2013	£172,000	1
43, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0UA	Detached	17 Sep 2012	£320,000	1
67, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0RQ	Detached	24 Apr 2012	£200,000	1
22, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0RQ	Detached	23 Apr 2012	£290,000	1
66, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0RQ	Detached	20 Mar 2012	£249,995	1
31, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0UA	Detached	27 Feb 2009	£200,000	3
60, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0RQ	Detached	4 Dec 2008	£162,500	3
26, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0UA	Detached	31 Jul 2008	£210,500	1
76, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0RQ	Detached	4 Jul 2008	£172,500	1
68, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0RQ	Semi-Detached	23 May 2008	£190,000	4
35, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0UA	Detached	23 May 2008	£265,000	1
54, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0RQ	Detached	7 Jan 2008	£170,000	1
49, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0UA	Detached	27 Sep 2007	£250,000	2
66, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0RQ	Detached	8 Jun 2007	£222,500	1
41, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0UA	Detached	3 May 2007	£249,000	4
20, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0RQ	Detached	2 Apr 2007	£250,000	1
37, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0UA	Detached	19 Jan 2007	£320,000	3
45, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0UA	Detached	19 Oct 2006	£260,000	2
62, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0RQ	Semi-Detached	6 Oct 2006	£136,000	1
52, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0UA	Detached	19 Jun 2006	£240,000	1
53, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0RQ	Detached	27 Apr 2006	£267,500	2
65, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0RQ	Detached	26 Apr 2006	£172,500	2
77, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0RQ	Detached	24 Feb 2006	£195,000	1
34, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0UA	Detached	25 Nov 2005	£182,000	2
73, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0RQ	Semi-Detached	30 Jun 2005	£180,000	1
9, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0RQ	Detached	11 Mar 2005	£167,500	2
70, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0RQ	Detached	12 Dec 2002	£137,500	2
40, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0UA	Detached	6 Sep 2002	£129,995	1
11, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0RQ	Detached	16 Aug 2002	£109,000	2
38, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0UA	Detached	28 Nov 2001	£164,250	2
74, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0RQ	Detached	31 Oct 2001	£125,000	1
27, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0UA	Detached	15 Jun 2001	£114,500	1
64, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0RQ	Semi-Detached	26 Jan 2001	£82,000	2
55, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0RQ	Detached	5 Jan 2001	£96,000	1
63, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0RQ	Semi-Detached	31 Jul 2000	£70,000	1
9, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0RQ	Detached	22 Dec 1999	£87,500	1
49, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0UA	Detached	15 Sep 1999	£137,500	1
11, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0RQ	Detached	2 Sep 1999	£86,000	1
14, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0RQ	Detached	25 Jun 1999	£102,000	1
72, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0RQ	Semi-Detached	21 Jun 1999	£71,250	1
37, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0UA	Detached	23 Apr 1999	£153,750	1
6, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0RQ	Detached	19 Mar 1999	£90,000	1
77, BARN OWL CLOSE NN4 0RQ	Detached	5 Mar 1999	£112,000	1
24, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0RQ	Detached	25 Sep 1998	£73,000	2
75, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0RQ	Detached	25 Sep 1998	£119,000	1
43, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0UA	Detached	28 Aug 1998	£185,000	1
71, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0RQ	Terraced	15 May 1998	£55,000	1
22, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0RQ	Detached	22 Jan 1997	£93,000	1
72, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0RQ	Semi-Detached	10 Jan 1997	£56,950	1
32, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0UA	Detached	29 Nov 1996	£97,520	1
29, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0UA	Detached	19 Apr 1996	£68,500	2
30, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0UA	Detached	28 Mar 1996	£85,000	1
18, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON NN4 0RQ	Detached	29 Jan 1996	£55,500	1

Recent sales

Date	Address	Type	Tenure	Price
17 Sep 2024	53, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£450,000
8 Aug 2023	57, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£350,000
28 Nov 2022	53, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£400,000
11 Nov 2022	68, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£304,000
4 Nov 2022	7, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£267,500
1 Jun 2022	70, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£302,500
17 Feb 2022	34, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£395,500
10 Jan 2022	51, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£727,777
27 Jul 2021	18, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£293,000
14 May 2021	40, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£292,500
19 Feb 2021	62, BARN OWL CLOSE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£231,000
11 Sep 2020	21, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£201,500
6 Mar 2020	8, BARN OWL CLOSE	Flat	Freehold	£358,000
6 Mar 2020	13, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£368,000
21 Feb 2020	61, BARN OWL CLOSE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£235,000
5 Jul 2019	4, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£390,000
14 Jun 2019	24, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£245,000
3 May 2019	7, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£225,000
8 Apr 2019	23, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£257,500
22 Mar 2019	58, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£250,000
10 Oct 2018	12, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£430,000
7 Sep 2018	46, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£243,000
4 May 2018	65, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£280,000
13 Oct 2017	74, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£299,950
19 May 2017	76, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£259,950
12 May 2017	34, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£280,000
3 Mar 2017	18, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£235,000
3 Feb 2017	54, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£280,000
27 Jan 2017	59, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£410,000
15 Jul 2016	47, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£275,000
31 May 2016	61, BARN OWL CLOSE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£215,000
25 Apr 2016	27, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£260,000
10 Mar 2016	19, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£218,000
11 Dec 2015	61, BARN OWL CLOSE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£172,500
27 Nov 2015	13, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£325,000
24 Aug 2015	41, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£281,000
30 Jan 2015	52, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£303,000
18 Dec 2014	47, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£215,000
28 Nov 2014	76, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£217,500
26 Nov 2014	4, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£315,000
12 Sep 2014	62, BARN OWL CLOSE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£174,000
25 Apr 2014	15, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£217,500
31 Jan 2014	12, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£309,995
17 May 2013	58, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£175,000
17 Jan 2013	29, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£172,000
17 Sep 2012	43, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£320,000
24 Apr 2012	67, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£200,000
23 Apr 2012	22, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£290,000
20 Mar 2012	66, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£249,995
16 Jan 2012	27, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£216,000
16 Dec 2010	47, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£172,500
20 Oct 2010	4, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£250,000
22 Jun 2010	34, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£215,000
18 Jun 2010	68, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£173,000
1 Apr 2010	51, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£625,000
27 Feb 2009	31, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£200,000
4 Dec 2008	60, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£162,500
31 Jul 2008	26, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£210,500
4 Jul 2008	76, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£172,500
23 May 2008	68, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£190,000
23 May 2008	35, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£265,000
7 Jan 2008	54, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£170,000
27 Sep 2007	49, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£250,000
8 Jun 2007	66, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£222,500
3 May 2007	41, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£249,000
2 Apr 2007	20, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£250,000
19 Jan 2007	37, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£320,000
19 Oct 2006	45, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£260,000
6 Oct 2006	62, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£136,000
18 Aug 2006	60, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£169,995
19 Jun 2006	52, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£240,000
27 Apr 2006	53, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£267,500
26 Apr 2006	65, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£172,500
24 Feb 2006	77, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£195,000
25 Nov 2005	34, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£182,000
30 Jun 2005	73, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£180,000
11 Mar 2005	9, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£167,500
30 Sep 2004	68, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£160,000
6 Aug 2004	37, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£285,000
30 Jul 2004	41, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£172,500
12 Dec 2002	70, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£137,500
6 Sep 2002	40, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£129,995
16 Aug 2002	11, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£109,000
28 Jun 2002	65, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£128,000
8 Mar 2002	31, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£165,000
28 Nov 2001	38, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£164,250
31 Oct 2001	74, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£125,000
14 Sep 2001	68, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£97,000
15 Jun 2001	27, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£114,500
26 Jan 2001	64, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£82,000
5 Jan 2001	55, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£96,000
15 Dec 2000	58, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£98,500
22 Sep 2000	41, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£95,500
31 Jul 2000	63, BARN OWL CLOSE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£70,000
8 May 2000	54, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£89,500
22 Dec 1999	9, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£87,500
10 Dec 1999	40, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£85,500
15 Sep 1999	49, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£137,500
2 Sep 1999	11, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£86,000
25 Jun 1999	14, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£102,000
21 Jun 1999	72, BARN OWL CLOSE	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£71,250
23 Apr 1999	37, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£153,750
31 Mar 1999	40, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£84,000
19 Mar 1999	6, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£90,000
5 Mar 1999	77, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£112,000
20 Jan 1999	54, BARN OWL CLOSE	Detached	Freehold	£79,995
25 Sep 1998	24, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£73,000
25 Sep 1998	75, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£119,000
28 Aug 1998	43, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£185,000
13 Aug 1998	64, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£63,000
9 Jun 1998	41, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£78,750
15 May 1998	71, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Terraced	Freehold	£55,000
14 May 1998	49, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£116,500
9 Feb 1998	53, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£112,000
23 Jan 1998	11, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£65,000
12 Dec 1997	68, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£63,000
25 Jul 1997	31, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£102,500
30 May 1997	60, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£58,000
25 Apr 1997	38, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£95,000
22 Apr 1997	70, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£59,000
6 Feb 1997	41, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£70,000
22 Jan 1997	22, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£93,000
10 Jan 1997	72, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Semi-Detached	Freehold	£56,950
29 Nov 1996	32, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£97,520
24 May 1996	24, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£68,000
24 May 1996	45, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£87,000
19 Apr 1996	29, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£68,500
28 Mar 1996	30, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£85,000
26 Feb 1996	37, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£82,000
29 Jan 1996	18, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£55,500
19 Oct 1995	9, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£60,000
9 Aug 1995	29, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£73,500
5 May 1995	34, BARN OWL CLOSE, NORTHAMPTON	Detached	Freehold	£78,000

Other streets in Northampton

High Street Obelisk Rise Wellingborough Road Main Road Station Road Harlestone Road West Street Henry Bird Way Northampton Road Church Street Welford Road Billing Road

All Northampton house prices

Frequently asked questions

What is the average house price on Barn Owl Close, Northampton?

The average sold price on Barn Owl Close is £196,087, across 133 sales since 1995. The median is £175,000 — the middle price, which a few unusually expensive sales cannot pull upward.

When did a property on Barn Owl Close last sell?

The most recent recorded sale on Barn Owl Close was 53, BARN OWL CLOSE, which sold for £450,000 on 17 Sep 2024.

How many properties are there on Barn Owl Close?

84 separate addresses have sold on Barn Owl Close since 1995, across 2 postcodes (NN4 0RQ, NN4 0UA). That is not the same as the number of homes on the street — a property that has never changed hands since 1995 does not appear in Land Registry records.

About this data

Every figure on this page is calculated from the 133 sales HM Land Registry has recorded on Barn Owl Close since 1995 — what buyers actually paid, not asking prices or estimates. A home that has not changed hands since records began in 1995 will not appear. Sales are matched to this street by postcode and by the street component of the registered address, so a neighbouring street with a similar name is not counted. The Price Paid dataset covers England and Wales only; see Scotland and Northern Ireland.