House Price Finder

Sanderling Way

Preston · PR4 3FL, PR4 3JL

Average sold price
£276,359
138 sales since 2014
Median
£254,995
middle of every sale
Last sold
£354k
1 Dec 2025
Properties
98
detached most common

Average sold price by year

14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Properties on Sanderling Way

AddressTypeLast soldPriceSales
14, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached1 Dec 2025£353,5003
46, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached27 Oct 2025£240,0002
23, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Semi-Detached31 Mar 2025£185,2602
6, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached14 Mar 2025£305,0003
78, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached13 Feb 2025£269,9503
83, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached13 Feb 2025£317,5003
55, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached16 Dec 2024£325,0003
33, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached13 Dec 2024£292,0002
58, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached16 Oct 2024£310,0002
44, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached20 Sep 2024£258,0002
43, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached28 Jun 2024£243,0004
75, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached1 Sep 2023£335,0002
70, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached21 Jul 2023£302,0002
97, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached7 Jul 2023£325,0002
1, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached20 Mar 2023£312,5002
49, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Semi-Detached19 Aug 2022£126,7501
12, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached3 May 2022£310,0002
48, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached new build21 Jan 2022£229,0002
66, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached17 Dec 2021£293,0002
3, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached3 Sep 2021£230,0002
32, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Other new build5 Aug 2021£4,0002
37, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached7 May 2021£244,0002
45, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached30 Apr 2021£275,0002
62, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached7 Apr 2021£260,0002
106, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached new build26 Mar 2021£339,9951
82, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Terraced new build12 Feb 2021£284,4951
100, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached new build15 Jan 2021£276,9951
5, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached new build14 Dec 2020£275,9951
81, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached new build27 Nov 2020£399,9951
102, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached new build27 Nov 2020£261,9951
85, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached new build20 Nov 2020£277,4951
99, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached new build20 Nov 2020£338,9951
95, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached new build20 Nov 2020£258,4951
96, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached new build30 Oct 2020£296,9951
2, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached29 Oct 2020£321,9941
89, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached new build23 Oct 2020£237,4951
104, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached new build16 Oct 2020£237,4951
52, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Semi-Detached9 Oct 2020£170,0003
87, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached new build2 Oct 2020£284,4951
98, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached new build21 Aug 2020£199,9951
92, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Semi-Detached new build14 Aug 2020£175,4951
94, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Semi-Detached new build13 Aug 2020£175,4951
90, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached new build22 May 2020£284,4951
21, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached24 Mar 2020£205,0002
30, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached18 Mar 2020£229,0002
86, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached new build28 Feb 2020£257,9951
84, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached new build10 Jan 2020£257,9951
88, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached new build10 Jan 2020£236,9951
16, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached12 Dec 2019£216,0003
73, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached new build17 Oct 2019£399,9951
80, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached new build29 Jul 2019£261,9951
76, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached new build5 Jul 2019£257,9951
71, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached new build7 Jun 2019£334,9951
77, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached new build31 Aug 2018£275,9951
69, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached new build24 Aug 2018£294,9951
79, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached new build23 Aug 2018£336,9951
74, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached new build22 Jun 2018£334,9951
63, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached new build22 Jun 2018£234,9951
72, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached new build15 Jun 2018£233,9951
68, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached new build25 May 2018£275,9951
61, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached new build25 May 2018£259,9951
19, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Other new build30 Jan 2018£4,0002
10, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached26 Jan 2018£188,0002
60, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached new build19 Jan 2018£275,9951
64, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached new build26 Oct 2017£259,9951
59, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3FL
Detached new build26 Oct 2017£282,9951
56, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached new build18 Aug 2017£254,9951
57, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached new build18 Aug 2017£259,9951
54, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Semi-Detached new build4 Aug 2017£171,9951
53, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached new build27 Jul 2017£193,9951
51, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached new build21 Jul 2017£193,9951
17, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached new build16 Jun 2017£4,0002
50, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached13 Apr 2017£233,9951
38A, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached new build7 Apr 2017£202,9951
39, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached new build24 Mar 2017£232,9951
36, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached new build16 Dec 2016£232,9951
42, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached new build30 Nov 2016£289,9951
40, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached new build28 Oct 2016£253,9951
38, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached new build30 Sep 2016£252,9951
34, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached new build29 Jul 2016£253,9951
35, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached new build29 Jul 2016£253,9951
41, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached new build20 Jun 2016£191,9951
31, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached new build8 Jun 2016£204,9951
29, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached new build26 Feb 2016£287,9951
28, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached new build30 Oct 2015£251,9951
25, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Semi-Detached new build28 Aug 2015£169,9951
27, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached new build21 Aug 2015£198,9951
15, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached new build14 Aug 2015£274,9951
26, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached new build14 Aug 2015£189,9951
24, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached new build31 Jul 2015£196,9951
20, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached new build31 Jul 2015£285,9951
22, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached new build24 Jul 2015£249,9951
9, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached new build24 Jul 2015£282,9951
18, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached new build10 Jul 2015£282,9951
8, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached new build4 Jun 2015£230,9951
4, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached new build29 May 2015£249,9951
11, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached new build11 May 2015£332,9951
7, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM
PR4 3JL
Detached new build24 Apr 2015£188,9952

Recent sales

DateAddressTypeTenurePrice
1 Dec 202514, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£353,500
27 Oct 202546, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£240,000
31 Mar 202523, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMSemi-DetachedLeasehold£185,260
14 Mar 20256, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£305,000
14 Mar 20256, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£305,000
13 Feb 202578, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£269,950
13 Feb 202583, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£317,500
16 Dec 202455, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£325,000
13 Dec 202433, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£292,000
16 Oct 202458, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£310,000
20 Sep 202444, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£258,000
28 Jun 202443, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£243,000
21 Mar 202478, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£237,500
1 Sep 202375, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£335,000
21 Jul 202370, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£302,000
7 Jul 202397, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£325,000
20 Mar 20231, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£312,500
30 Sep 202283, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£325,000
19 Aug 202249, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMSemi-DetachedLeasehold£126,750
3 May 202212, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£310,000
21 Jan 202248, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£229,000
17 Dec 202166, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£293,000
3 Sep 20213, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£230,000
5 Aug 202132, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMOtherFreehold£4,000
7 May 202137, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£244,000
30 Apr 202145, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£275,000
7 Apr 202162, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£260,000
26 Mar 2021106, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£339,995
12 Feb 202182, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMTerracedFreehold£284,495
15 Jan 2021100, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£276,995
14 Dec 20205, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£275,995
11 Dec 202097, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£276,995
11 Dec 20203, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£209,995
27 Nov 202081, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£399,995
27 Nov 2020102, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£261,995
20 Nov 202085, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£277,495
20 Nov 202099, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£338,995
20 Nov 202095, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£258,495
30 Oct 202096, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£296,995
29 Oct 20202, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£321,994
23 Oct 202089, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£237,495
16 Oct 2020104, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£237,495
9 Oct 202052, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMSemi-DetachedFreehold£170,000
2 Oct 202083, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£258,995
2 Oct 202087, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£284,495
28 Aug 202052, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMSemi-DetachedFreehold£172,000
21 Aug 202098, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£199,995
14 Aug 202092, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMSemi-DetachedFreehold£175,495
13 Aug 202094, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMSemi-DetachedFreehold£175,495
22 May 202090, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£284,495
24 Mar 202021, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£205,000
18 Mar 202030, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£229,000
28 Feb 202086, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£257,995
10 Jan 202084, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£257,995
10 Jan 202088, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£236,995
12 Dec 201916, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£216,000
7 Nov 201955, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£256,000
17 Oct 201973, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£399,995
13 Sep 201943, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£194,995
12 Sep 201943, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£192,000
29 Jul 201980, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£261,995
12 Jul 201978, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£212,495
5 Jul 201976, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£257,995
7 Jun 201971, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£334,995
3 May 201914, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£300,000
31 Aug 201877, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£275,995
24 Aug 201869, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£294,995
23 Aug 201879, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£336,995
13 Aug 201875, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£282,995
22 Jun 201874, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£334,995
22 Jun 201863, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£234,995
15 Jun 201872, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£233,995
1 Jun 201870, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£255,995
25 May 201868, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£275,995
25 May 201861, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£259,995
18 May 201866, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£234,495
16 Feb 201845, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£281,995
30 Jan 201819, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMOtherFreehold£4,000
26 Jan 201810, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£188,000
19 Jan 201860, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£275,995
26 Oct 201764, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£259,995
26 Oct 201759, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£282,995
29 Sep 201762, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£254,995
29 Sep 201758, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£259,995
18 Aug 201756, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£254,995
18 Aug 201757, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£259,995
11 Aug 201755, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£254,995
4 Aug 201754, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMSemi-DetachedFreehold£171,995
27 Jul 201753, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£193,995
27 Jul 201752, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMSemi-DetachedFreehold£171,995
21 Jul 201751, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£193,995
16 Jun 201717, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£4,000
26 May 201737, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£233,995
13 Apr 201750, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£233,995
7 Apr 201738A, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£202,995
24 Mar 201739, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£232,995
6 Jan 201716, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£228,000
16 Dec 201636, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£232,995
30 Nov 201642, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£289,995
17 Nov 201646, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£192,995
11 Nov 201648, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£192,995
28 Oct 201640, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£253,995
28 Oct 201633, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£252,995
30 Sep 201638, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£252,995
30 Sep 201632, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£288,995
31 Aug 201623, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMOtherFreehold£601,632
26 Aug 201644, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£205,995
29 Jul 201634, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£253,995
29 Jul 201635, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£253,995
24 Jun 201643, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£191,995
20 Jun 201641, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£191,995
8 Jun 201631, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£204,995
26 Feb 201629, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£287,995
27 Nov 201517, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£231,995
30 Oct 201528, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£251,995
2 Oct 201516, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£230,995
28 Aug 201519, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£231,995
28 Aug 201525, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMSemi-DetachedLeasehold£169,995
24 Aug 201530, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£234,995
21 Aug 201527, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£198,995
14 Aug 201515, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£274,995
14 Aug 201526, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£189,995
7 Aug 20156, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£249,995
7 Aug 201521, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£197,995
31 Jul 201524, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£196,995
31 Jul 201520, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£285,995
24 Jul 201522, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£249,995
24 Jul 20159, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£282,995
10 Jul 201518, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£282,995
3 Jul 201514, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£269,995
19 Jun 201512, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£269,995
12 Jun 201510, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£188,995
4 Jun 20158, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£230,995
29 May 20151, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£231,995
29 May 20154, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£249,995
11 May 201511, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedFreehold£332,995
24 Apr 20157, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMDetachedLeasehold£188,995
28 Mar 20147, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAMOtherFreehold£3,750,000

Other streets in Preston

Garstang RoadStation RoadBlackpool RoadNew Hall LaneLytham RoadLeyland RoadLiverpool RoadPreston RoadWatling Street RoadLiverpool Old RoadSchool LaneChapel Lane

All Preston house prices

Frequently asked questions

What is the average house price on Sanderling Way, Preston?
The average sold price on Sanderling Way is £276,359, across 138 sales since 2014. The median is £254,995 — the middle price, which a few unusually expensive sales cannot pull upward.
When did a property on Sanderling Way last sell?
The most recent recorded sale on Sanderling Way was 14, SANDERLING WAY, WESHAM, which sold for £353,500 on 1 Dec 2025.
How many properties are there on Sanderling Way?
98 separate addresses have sold on Sanderling Way since 2014, across 2 postcodes (PR4 3FL, PR4 3JL). That is not the same as the number of homes on the street — a property that has never changed hands since 1995 does not appear in Land Registry records.

About this data

Every figure on this page is calculated from the 138 sales HM Land Registry has recorded on Sanderling Way since 2014 — what buyers actually paid, not asking prices or estimates. A home that has not changed hands since records began in 1995 will not appear. Sales are matched to this street by postcode and by the street component of the registered address, so a neighbouring street with a similar name is not counted. The Price Paid dataset covers England and Wales only; see Scotland and Northern Ireland.