Southam Road
Rugby · CV22 6NG, CV22 6NL, CV22 6NW +1 more
Average sold price
£272,834
99 sales since 1995
Median
£229,000
middle of every sale
Last sold
£380k
15 May 2026
Properties
60
detached most common
Average sold price by year
Properties on Southam Road
| Address | Type | Last sold | Price | Sales |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NW | Detached | 15 May 2026 | £380,000 | 3 |
| 18, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NL | Terraced | 7 Nov 2025 | £337,500 | 5 |
| 16, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NL | Terraced | 19 Mar 2024 | £250,000 | 4 |
| 17, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NL | Terraced | 29 Sep 2023 | £292,500 | 5 |
| 26, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NL | Terraced | 13 Sep 2023 | £340,000 | 3 |
| LEAM VALLEY FARM, SOUTHAM ROAD, KITES HARDWICK CV23 8AA | Other | 21 Jul 2022 | £175,000 | 1 |
| 33B, GROUND FLOOR, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NL | Other | 12 Jul 2022 | £27,500 | 1 |
| THE PASTURES, SOUTHAM ROAD, KITES HARDWICK CV23 8AA | Detached | 22 Jun 2022 | £1,250,000 | 1 |
| TALL TREES, SOUTHAM ROAD, KITES HARDWICK CV23 8AA | Detached | 17 Dec 2021 | £920,000 | 1 |
| GEMINI, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NW | Detached | 21 Sep 2021 | £650,000 | 2 |
| FOXLEY BARN, SOUTHAM ROAD, KITES HARDWICK CV23 8AA | Other | 7 Jul 2021 | £45,000 | 1 |
| BEEHIVE COTTAGE, SOUTHAM ROAD, KITES HARDWICK CV23 8AA | Detached | 28 Apr 2021 | £630,000 | 1 |
| COMRIE HOUSE, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NW | Semi-Detached | 26 Feb 2021 | £213,000 | 1 |
| LEAMHAST, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NW | Semi-Detached | 14 Oct 2020 | £260,000 | 2 |
| BARNCLIFFE, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NW | Detached | 29 Sep 2020 | £410,000 | 1 |
| DUNCHURCH HALL, BEECH TREE HOUSE, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NG | Detached | 12 Mar 2020 | £775,000 | 4 |
| MANOR HOUSE, SOUTHAM ROAD, KYTES HARDWICK CV23 8AA | Detached | 2 Apr 2019 | £750,000 | 3 |
| 28, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NL | Terraced | 14 Dec 2018 | £385,000 | 2 |
| 27, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NL | Terraced | 3 Sep 2018 | £310,000 | 2 |
| MILL HOUSE, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NW | Detached | 25 Jul 2018 | £485,000 | 2 |
| THE COURTYARD, 6, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NL | Other | 5 Apr 2018 | £20,000 | 1 |
| 21, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NL | Terraced | 16 Mar 2018 | £325,000 | 2 |
| 8, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NW | Detached | 26 Jun 2017 | £387,500 | 2 |
| 14, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NL | Terraced | 24 Mar 2015 | £260,000 | 2 |
| 15, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NL | Terraced | 24 Mar 2015 | £190,000 | 2 |
| LANGDENE, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NW | Semi-Detached | 2 Jul 2014 | £276,600 | 4 |
| LANG DALE, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NW | Detached | 20 Jan 2014 | £395,000 | 1 |
| PENVADEN, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NW | Detached | 29 Jul 2013 | £720,000 | 2 |
| 5 THE COURTYARD, CLEMATIS COTTAGE, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NL | Semi-Detached | 29 Jul 2013 | £100,000 | 1 |
| TOFT MONKS, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NW | Detached | 24 Jan 2013 | £370,000 | 1 |
| CHERRY TREE CHINESE RESTAURANT, SOUTHAM ROAD, KITES HARDWICK CV23 8AA | Detached | 25 Nov 2011 | £310,000 | 1 |
| BEEHIVE COTTAGE, SOUTHAM ROAD, KYTES HARDWICK CV23 8AA | Detached | 9 Sep 2011 | £230,000 | 1 |
| DONGOLA, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NW | Detached | 15 Nov 2007 | £237,000 | 1 |
| VALLEY FARM, SOUTHAM ROAD, KYTES HARDWICK CV23 8AA | Detached | 15 Aug 2007 | £180,000 | 1 |
| THE PASTURES, SOUTHAM ROAD, KYTES HARDWICK CV23 8AA | Detached | 19 Mar 2007 | £675,000 | 1 |
| BRANKSOME, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NW | Semi-Detached | 15 Mar 2007 | £250,000 | 2 |
| MILL STREET FARM, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NL | Semi-Detached | 29 Nov 2006 | £264,000 | 1 |
| 5, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NL | Semi-Detached | 17 Nov 2006 | £230,000 | 1 |
| 31, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NL | Terraced | 6 Oct 2006 | £158,000 | 2 |
| 13, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NL | Detached | 21 Apr 2006 | £355,000 | 1 |
| 30, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NL | Terraced | 22 Jul 2005 | £152,000 | 2 |
| LANG HILLS, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NW | Detached | 22 Jun 2005 | £475,000 | 1 |
| 32, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NL | Semi-Detached | 14 Dec 2004 | £165,000 | 1 |
| ELLESMERE, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NW | Detached | 1 Oct 2004 | £352,500 | 1 |
| SUNNYVALE, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NW | Detached | 7 Sep 2004 | £200,000 | 1 |
| 4 THE COURTYARD, THE STUDIO, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NL | Flat | 10 Jan 2003 | £79,950 | 1 |
| TALL TREES, SOUTHAM ROAD, KYTES HARDWICK CV23 8AA | Detached | 20 Sep 2002 | £365,000 | 1 |
| 24, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NL | Terraced | 16 Aug 2002 | £142,000 | 2 |
| CHASE COTTAGE, SOUTHAM ROAD, KYTES HARDWICK CV23 8AA | Detached | 17 May 2002 | £250,000 | 2 |
| TOFT EDGE, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NW | Detached | 14 Dec 2001 | £225,000 | 1 |
| TWO HOOTS, SOUTHAM ROAD, KYTES HARDWICK CV23 8AA | Detached | 31 Aug 2000 | £200,000 | 1 |
| RICHMOND, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NW | Semi-Detached | 14 Feb 2000 | £87,000 | 1 |
| 34A, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NL | Detached | 27 Aug 1999 | £120,000 | 1 |
| 11, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NW | Detached | 9 Apr 1999 | £233,500 | 1 |
| LYNDHURST, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NW | Semi-Detached | 19 Feb 1999 | £82,500 | 1 |
| 25, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NL | Semi-Detached | 14 Mar 1997 | £99,500 | 1 |
| MIDDLEMOOR HOUSE, SOUTHAM ROAD, KYTES HARDWICK CV23 8AA | Detached | 7 Mar 1997 | £140,000 | 1 |
| DUNCHURCH HALL, THE COPSE, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH CV22 6NG | Detached new build | 30 Sep 1996 | £150,000 | 1 |
| THE ORCHARDS, SOUTHAM ROAD, KYTES HARDWICK CV23 8AA | Detached | 30 Aug 1996 | £201,500 | 2 |
| THE ELMS, SOUTHAM ROAD, KYTES HARDWICK CV23 8AA | Detached | 10 Jul 1995 | £142,000 | 1 |
Recent sales
| Date | Address | Type | Tenure | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 May 2026 | 9, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Detached | Freehold | £380,000 |
| 7 Nov 2025 | 18, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Terraced | Freehold | £337,500 |
| 19 Mar 2024 | 16, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Terraced | Freehold | £250,000 |
| 29 Sep 2023 | 17, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Terraced | Freehold | £292,500 |
| 13 Sep 2023 | 26, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Terraced | Freehold | £340,000 |
| 21 Jul 2022 | LEAM VALLEY FARM, SOUTHAM ROAD, KITES HARDWICK | Other | Freehold | £175,000 |
| 12 Jul 2022 | 33B, GROUND FLOOR, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Other | Leasehold | £27,500 |
| 22 Jun 2022 | THE PASTURES, SOUTHAM ROAD, KITES HARDWICK | Detached | Freehold | £1,250,000 |
| 17 Dec 2021 | TALL TREES, SOUTHAM ROAD, KITES HARDWICK | Detached | Freehold | £920,000 |
| 21 Sep 2021 | GEMINI, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Detached | Freehold | £650,000 |
| 7 Jul 2021 | FOXLEY BARN, SOUTHAM ROAD, KITES HARDWICK | Other | Freehold | £45,000 |
| 30 Jun 2021 | 17, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Terraced | Freehold | £272,000 |
| 28 Apr 2021 | BEEHIVE COTTAGE, SOUTHAM ROAD, KITES HARDWICK | Detached | Freehold | £630,000 |
| 26 Feb 2021 | COMRIE HOUSE, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £213,000 |
| 14 Oct 2020 | LEAMHAST, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £260,000 |
| 29 Sep 2020 | BARNCLIFFE, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Detached | Freehold | £410,000 |
| 27 Jul 2020 | 16, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Terraced | Freehold | £236,500 |
| 12 Mar 2020 | DUNCHURCH HALL, BEECH TREE HOUSE, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Detached | Freehold | £775,000 |
| 30 May 2019 | GEMINI, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Detached | Freehold | £585,000 |
| 2 Apr 2019 | MANOR HOUSE, SOUTHAM ROAD, KYTES HARDWICK | Detached | Freehold | £750,000 |
| 14 Dec 2018 | 28, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Terraced | Freehold | £385,000 |
| 3 Sep 2018 | 27, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Terraced | Freehold | £310,000 |
| 25 Jul 2018 | MILL HOUSE, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Detached | Freehold | £485,000 |
| 5 Apr 2018 | THE COURTYARD, 6, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Other | Freehold | £20,000 |
| 16 Mar 2018 | 21, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Terraced | Freehold | £325,000 |
| 18 Dec 2017 | 16, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Terraced | Freehold | £229,000 |
| 26 Jun 2017 | 8, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Detached | Freehold | £387,500 |
| 16 Jun 2017 | 18, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Terraced | Freehold | £309,950 |
| 14 Dec 2015 | 21, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Terraced | Freehold | £271,000 |
| 24 Mar 2015 | 14, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Terraced | Freehold | £260,000 |
| 24 Mar 2015 | 15, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Terraced | Freehold | £190,000 |
| 16 Dec 2014 | 26, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Terraced | Freehold | £210,000 |
| 12 Sep 2014 | 17, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Terraced | Freehold | £225,000 |
| 2 Jul 2014 | LANGDENE, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £276,600 |
| 20 Jan 2014 | LANG DALE, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Detached | Freehold | £395,000 |
| 28 Nov 2013 | MANOR HOUSE, SOUTHAM ROAD, KYTES HARDWICK | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £567,518 |
| 13 Sep 2013 | 18, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Terraced | Freehold | £185,000 |
| 29 Jul 2013 | PENVADEN, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Detached | Freehold | £720,000 |
| 29 Jul 2013 | 5 THE COURTYARD, CLEMATIS COTTAGE, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £100,000 |
| 24 Jan 2013 | TOFT MONKS, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Detached | Freehold | £370,000 |
| 7 Nov 2012 | 27, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Terraced | Freehold | £187,500 |
| 25 Nov 2011 | CHERRY TREE CHINESE RESTAURANT, SOUTHAM ROAD, KITES HARDWICK | Detached | Freehold | £310,000 |
| 21 Oct 2011 | 15, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Terraced | Freehold | £177,500 |
| 9 Sep 2011 | BEEHIVE COTTAGE, SOUTHAM ROAD, KYTES HARDWICK | Detached | Freehold | £230,000 |
| 10 Feb 2011 | LANGDENE, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £238,000 |
| 11 Dec 2009 | MANOR HOUSE, SOUTHAM ROAD, KYTES HARDWICK | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £410,000 |
| 19 Dec 2008 | 9, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Detached | Freehold | £280,000 |
| 15 Nov 2007 | DONGOLA, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Detached | Freehold | £237,000 |
| 15 Aug 2007 | VALLEY FARM, SOUTHAM ROAD, KYTES HARDWICK | Detached | Freehold | £180,000 |
| 23 May 2007 | 26, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £169,995 |
| 19 Mar 2007 | THE PASTURES, SOUTHAM ROAD, KYTES HARDWICK | Detached | Freehold | £675,000 |
| 15 Mar 2007 | BRANKSOME, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £250,000 |
| 29 Nov 2006 | MILL STREET FARM, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £264,000 |
| 17 Nov 2006 | 5, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £230,000 |
| 6 Oct 2006 | 31, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Terraced | Freehold | £158,000 |
| 25 Jul 2006 | DUNCHURCH HALL, BEECH TREE HOUSE, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Detached | Freehold | £625,000 |
| 21 Apr 2006 | 13, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Detached | Freehold | £355,000 |
| 2 Nov 2005 | MILL HOUSE, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Detached | Freehold | £285,000 |
| 22 Jul 2005 | 30, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Terraced | Freehold | £152,000 |
| 22 Jun 2005 | LANG HILLS, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Detached | Freehold | £475,000 |
| 14 Dec 2004 | 32, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £165,000 |
| 1 Oct 2004 | ELLESMERE, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Detached | Freehold | £352,500 |
| 7 Sep 2004 | SUNNYVALE, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Detached | Freehold | £200,000 |
| 23 Jul 2004 | BRANKSOME, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £170,000 |
| 20 May 2004 | 18, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £176,000 |
| 10 Jan 2003 | 4 THE COURTYARD, THE STUDIO, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Flat | Leasehold | £79,950 |
| 25 Nov 2002 | LANGDENE, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £175,000 |
| 25 Oct 2002 | 14, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Detached | Freehold | £167,000 |
| 20 Sep 2002 | TALL TREES, SOUTHAM ROAD, KYTES HARDWICK | Detached | Freehold | £365,000 |
| 16 Aug 2002 | 24, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Terraced | Freehold | £142,000 |
| 17 May 2002 | CHASE COTTAGE, SOUTHAM ROAD, KYTES HARDWICK | Detached | Freehold | £250,000 |
| 26 Apr 2002 | 17, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £132,500 |
| 22 Apr 2002 | 18, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £109,550 |
| 13 Feb 2002 | LANGDENE, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £95,000 |
| 31 Jan 2002 | LEAMHAST, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £125,000 |
| 14 Dec 2001 | TOFT EDGE, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Detached | Freehold | £225,000 |
| 7 Dec 2001 | DUNCHURCH HALL, BEECH TREE HOUSE, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Detached | Freehold | £395,000 |
| 28 Sep 2000 | 30, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Terraced | Freehold | £75,000 |
| 31 Aug 2000 | TWO HOOTS, SOUTHAM ROAD, KYTES HARDWICK | Detached | Freehold | £200,000 |
| 14 Jul 2000 | 17, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £112,500 |
| 14 Feb 2000 | RICHMOND, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £87,000 |
| 27 Aug 1999 | 34A, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Detached | Freehold | £120,000 |
| 9 Apr 1999 | 11, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Detached | Freehold | £233,500 |
| 19 Feb 1999 | LYNDHURST, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £82,500 |
| 6 Nov 1998 | 31, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Terraced | Freehold | £66,000 |
| 14 Mar 1997 | 25, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £99,500 |
| 7 Mar 1997 | MIDDLEMOOR HOUSE, SOUTHAM ROAD, KYTES HARDWICK | Detached | Freehold | £140,000 |
| 30 Sep 1996 | DUNCHURCH HALL, THE COPSE, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Detached | Freehold | £150,000 |
| 19 Sep 1996 | DUNCHURCH HALL, BEECH TREE HOUSE, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Detached | Freehold | £120,000 |
| 13 Sep 1996 | 9, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Detached | Freehold | £114,000 |
| 30 Aug 1996 | THE ORCHARDS, SOUTHAM ROAD, KYTES HARDWICK | Detached | Freehold | £201,500 |
| 16 Aug 1996 | PENVADEN, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Detached | Freehold | £232,000 |
| 18 Jul 1996 | 28, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Detached | Freehold | £95,000 |
| 4 Apr 1996 | 16, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Terraced | Freehold | £58,000 |
| 27 Nov 1995 | 8, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Detached | Freehold | £117,500 |
| 14 Jul 1995 | 24, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH | Terraced | Freehold | £54,000 |
| 10 Jul 1995 | THE ELMS, SOUTHAM ROAD, KYTES HARDWICK | Detached | Freehold | £142,000 |
| 6 Jul 1995 | CHASE COTTAGE, SOUTHAM ROAD, KYTES HARDWICK | Detached | Freehold | £146,500 |
| 12 May 1995 | THE ORCHARDS, SOUTHAM ROAD, KYTES HARDWICK | Detached | Freehold | £130,000 |
Other streets in Rugby
Frequently asked questions
What is the average house price on Southam Road, Rugby?
The average sold price on Southam Road is £272,834, across 99 sales since 1995. The median is £229,000 — the middle price, which a few unusually expensive sales cannot pull upward.
When did a property on Southam Road last sell?
The most recent recorded sale on Southam Road was 9, SOUTHAM ROAD, DUNCHURCH, which sold for £380,000 on 15 May 2026.
How many properties are there on Southam Road?
60 separate addresses have sold on Southam Road since 1995, across 4 postcodes (CV22 6NG, CV22 6NL, CV22 6NW, CV23 8AA). That is not the same as the number of homes on the street — a property that has never changed hands since 1995 does not appear in Land Registry records.
About this data
Every figure on this page is calculated from the 99 sales HM Land Registry has recorded on Southam Road since 1995 — what buyers actually paid, not asking prices or estimates. A home that has not changed hands since records began in 1995 will not appear. Sales are matched to this street by postcode and by the street component of the registered address, so a neighbouring street with a similar name is not counted. The Price Paid dataset covers England and Wales only; see Scotland and Northern Ireland.