Church Road
Warwick · CV35 0ER, CV35 0ET, CV35 0EU +6 more
Average sold price
£441,063
107 sales since 1995
Median
£337,500
middle of every sale
Last sold
£453k
27 Mar 2026
Properties
55
detached most common
Average sold price by year
Properties on Church Road
| Address | Type | Last sold | Price | Sales |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| THE STABLE, CHURCH ROAD, NORTON LINDSEY CV35 8JE | Terraced | 27 Mar 2026 | £452,500 | 3 |
| BEDFORD HOUSE, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON CV35 0ET | Terraced | 25 Mar 2026 | £560,000 | 3 |
| MISTLETOE COTTAGE, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON CV35 8PD | Semi-Detached | 31 Mar 2025 | £619,500 | 4 |
| HALFACRE COTTAGE, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON CV35 8PD | Detached | 7 Feb 2025 | £880,000 | 1 |
| THE OLD VICARAGE, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON CV35 8PD | Detached | 10 Oct 2024 | £2,350,000 | 2 |
| PARK COTTAGE, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON CV35 8PD | Terraced | 14 Jun 2024 | £320,000 | 2 |
| TEAL COTTAGE, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON CV35 8PD | Terraced | 14 Jun 2024 | £320,000 | 1 |
| CHURCHSIDE COTTAGES, 2, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON CV35 0ER | Semi-Detached | 15 Sep 2023 | £357,500 | 4 |
| FORGE END, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON CV35 8PB | Detached | 14 Oct 2022 | £1,100,000 | 3 |
| WINDYLEA, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON CV35 8PB | Detached | 24 Jun 2022 | £1,550,000 | 2 |
| 1, CHURCH ROAD, SHERBOURNE CV35 8AN | Semi-Detached | 25 Feb 2022 | £560,000 | 2 |
| WHEELWRIGHTS COTTAGE, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON CV35 8PD | Detached | 10 Mar 2021 | £785,000 | 5 |
| 7, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON CV35 8PB | Semi-Detached | 18 Feb 2021 | £694,000 | 2 |
| HIGHLANDS HOUSE, CHURCH ROAD, NORTON LINDSEY CV35 8JE | Detached | 18 Jan 2021 | £951,000 | 3 |
| TEAL COTTAGE, GARAGE AT, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON CV35 8PD | Other | 11 Sep 2020 | £4,000 | 1 |
| CHURCH VIEW, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON CV35 8PB | Semi-Detached | 3 Sep 2020 | £425,000 | 3 |
| BIG HOUSE FARM, CHURCH ROAD, NORTON LINDSEY CV35 8JE | Detached | 14 Feb 2020 | £1,000,000 | 2 |
| FARM COTTAGE, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON CV35 8PD | Detached | 8 Jan 2019 | £350,000 | 2 |
| THE COTTAGE, CHURCH ROAD, BEAUSALE CV35 7AJ | Other | 18 Jul 2018 | £750,000 | 1 |
| ORCHARD PIECE, CHURCH ROAD, SHERBOURNE CV35 8AN | Detached | 17 Nov 2017 | £770,000 | 2 |
| ANSTE HOUSE, CHURCH ROAD, NORTON LINDSEY CV35 8JE | Detached | 15 Jun 2017 | £615,250 | 1 |
| DORMERS, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON CV35 0ET | Detached | 28 Feb 2017 | £375,000 | 1 |
| LAURELBANK, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON CV35 0EU | Detached | 14 Aug 2015 | £295,000 | 2 |
| GEMINI HOUSE, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON CV35 0ET | Detached | 8 Jul 2015 | £240,000 | 2 |
| THE VILLA, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON CV35 0EZ | Detached | 23 Apr 2015 | £495,000 | 1 |
| THE FIRS, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON CV35 0EZ | Detached | 17 Apr 2014 | £600,000 | 2 |
| NEWBURY, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON CV35 8PB | Detached | 4 Apr 2014 | £585,000 | 2 |
| FOLDYARD HOUSE, CHURCH ROAD, NORTON LINDSEY CV35 8JE | Detached | 4 Mar 2014 | £525,000 | 1 |
| OLD COTTAGE, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON CV35 0ET | Detached | 7 Feb 2014 | £365,000 | 3 |
| FORGE REST, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON CV35 8PB | Detached | 19 Sep 2012 | £290,000 | 1 |
| 9, CHURCH ROAD, SHERBOURNE CV35 8AN | Semi-Detached | 3 Oct 2011 | £777,000 | 1 |
| LONG WOOD, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON CV35 8PB | Detached | 24 Aug 2011 | £407,500 | 1 |
| 6, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON CV35 8PB | Semi-Detached | 19 Aug 2011 | £445,000 | 3 |
| CARN IW, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON CV35 0ET | Detached | 29 Sep 2010 | £350,000 | 3 |
| HUNTERS HILL, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON CV35 8PB | Detached | 22 Jul 2009 | £1,375,000 | 2 |
| ARDEN HEIGHTS, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON CV35 8PB | Detached | 28 Nov 2008 | £1,175,000 | 2 |
| GARRICK HOUSE, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON CV35 8PB | Detached | 4 Oct 2007 | £1,200,000 | 1 |
| THE BARN, CHURCH ROAD, NORTON LINDSEY CV35 8JE | Terraced | 22 Feb 2007 | £495,000 | 1 |
| THE HAYLOFT, CHURCH ROAD, NORTON LINDSEY CV35 8JE | Terraced | 1 Dec 2006 | £375,000 | 3 |
| POPLAR HOUSE, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON CV35 0EZ | Detached | 8 Aug 2006 | £485,000 | 2 |
| 2, CHURCH ROAD, NORTON LINDSEY CV35 8JE | Terraced | 26 May 2006 | £220,000 | 3 |
| EMCOTT, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON CV35 0ET | Semi-Detached | 24 Jun 2005 | £248,000 | 2 |
| EBENEZER, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON CV35 0EZ | Semi-Detached | 22 Jun 2005 | £280,000 | 2 |
| CHERRY TREE HOUSE, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON CV35 8PB | Detached | 31 Oct 2003 | £750,000 | 2 |
| SHADOW HOUSE, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON CV35 8PD | Detached | 27 Oct 2003 | £940,000 | 1 |
| BONNET COTTAGE, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON CV35 8PD | Detached | 30 Sep 2002 | £250,000 | 1 |
| THE GRANARY, CHURCH ROAD, NORTON LINDSEY CV35 8JE | Terraced | 5 Apr 2002 | £272,500 | 3 |
| FELDON VIEW, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON CV35 8PB | Detached new build | 28 Feb 2002 | £757,500 | 1 |
| 5, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON CV35 8PB | Semi-Detached | 5 Jan 2001 | £152,500 | 1 |
| CHURCHSIDE COTTAGES, 1, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON CV35 0ER | Semi-Detached | 25 Aug 2000 | £145,000 | 3 |
| THE NEST, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON CV35 0EZ | Detached | 7 Sep 1999 | £164,000 | 1 |
| BRIAR COTTAGE, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON CV35 0ET | Semi-Detached | 1 Apr 1999 | £136,500 | 1 |
| CHURCH COTTAGE, 3, CHURCH ROAD, NORTON LINDSEY CV35 8JE | Terraced | 30 Sep 1998 | £70,000 | 1 |
| RAGLETH COTTAGE, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON CV35 0ET | Semi-Detached | 26 Apr 1996 | £45,000 | 1 |
| FERN COTTAGE, CHURCH ROAD, NORTON LINDSEY CV35 8JE | Detached | 1 Dec 1995 | £115,000 | 1 |
Recent sales
| Date | Address | Type | Tenure | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27 Mar 2026 | THE STABLE, CHURCH ROAD, NORTON LINDSEY | Terraced | Freehold | £452,500 |
| 25 Mar 2026 | BEDFORD HOUSE, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON | Terraced | Freehold | £560,000 |
| 31 Mar 2025 | MISTLETOE COTTAGE, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £619,500 |
| 7 Feb 2025 | HALFACRE COTTAGE, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Detached | Freehold | £880,000 |
| 10 Oct 2024 | THE OLD VICARAGE, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Detached | Freehold | £2,350,000 |
| 14 Jun 2024 | PARK COTTAGE, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Terraced | Freehold | £320,000 |
| 14 Jun 2024 | TEAL COTTAGE, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Terraced | Freehold | £320,000 |
| 15 Sep 2023 | CHURCHSIDE COTTAGES, 2, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £357,500 |
| 14 Oct 2022 | FORGE END, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Detached | Freehold | £1,100,000 |
| 24 Jun 2022 | WINDYLEA, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Detached | Freehold | £1,550,000 |
| 25 Feb 2022 | 1, CHURCH ROAD, SHERBOURNE | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £560,000 |
| 10 Mar 2021 | WHEELWRIGHTS COTTAGE, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Detached | Freehold | £785,000 |
| 3 Mar 2021 | THE OLD VICARAGE, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Detached | Freehold | £1,800,000 |
| 18 Feb 2021 | 7, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £694,000 |
| 18 Jan 2021 | HIGHLANDS HOUSE, CHURCH ROAD, NORTON LINDSEY | Detached | Freehold | £951,000 |
| 11 Sep 2020 | TEAL COTTAGE, GARAGE AT, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Other | Freehold | £4,000 |
| 3 Sep 2020 | CHURCH VIEW, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £425,000 |
| 14 Feb 2020 | BIG HOUSE FARM, CHURCH ROAD, NORTON LINDSEY | Detached | Freehold | £1,000,000 |
| 11 Oct 2019 | BEDFORD HOUSE, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON | Terraced | Freehold | £475,000 |
| 8 Jan 2019 | FARM COTTAGE, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Detached | Freehold | £350,000 |
| 18 Jul 2018 | THE COTTAGE, CHURCH ROAD, BEAUSALE | Other | Freehold | £750,000 |
| 17 Nov 2017 | ORCHARD PIECE, CHURCH ROAD, SHERBOURNE | Detached | Freehold | £770,000 |
| 15 Jun 2017 | ANSTE HOUSE, CHURCH ROAD, NORTON LINDSEY | Detached | Freehold | £615,250 |
| 11 Apr 2017 | MISTLETOE COTTAGE, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £475,000 |
| 11 Apr 2017 | MISTLETOE COTTAGE, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Other | Freehold | £475,000 |
| 28 Feb 2017 | DORMERS, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON | Detached | Freehold | £375,000 |
| 17 Nov 2016 | WHEELWRIGHTS COTTAGE, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Detached | Freehold | £720,000 |
| 30 Oct 2015 | CHURCHSIDE COTTAGES, 2, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £270,000 |
| 14 Aug 2015 | LAURELBANK, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON | Detached | Freehold | £295,000 |
| 8 Jul 2015 | GEMINI HOUSE, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON | Detached | Freehold | £240,000 |
| 23 Apr 2015 | THE VILLA, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON | Detached | Freehold | £495,000 |
| 17 Apr 2014 | THE FIRS, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON | Detached | Freehold | £600,000 |
| 4 Apr 2014 | NEWBURY, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Detached | Freehold | £585,000 |
| 4 Mar 2014 | FOLDYARD HOUSE, CHURCH ROAD, NORTON LINDSEY | Detached | Freehold | £525,000 |
| 7 Feb 2014 | OLD COTTAGE, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON | Detached | Freehold | £365,000 |
| 25 Apr 2013 | BEDFORD HOUSE, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON | Terraced | Freehold | £337,500 |
| 19 Sep 2012 | FORGE REST, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Detached | Freehold | £290,000 |
| 3 Oct 2011 | 9, CHURCH ROAD, SHERBOURNE | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £777,000 |
| 24 Aug 2011 | LONG WOOD, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Detached | Freehold | £407,500 |
| 19 Aug 2011 | 6, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £445,000 |
| 6 May 2011 | CHURCH VIEW, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £375,000 |
| 5 Nov 2010 | 1, CHURCH ROAD, SHERBOURNE | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £325,000 |
| 29 Sep 2010 | CARN IW, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON | Detached | Freehold | £350,000 |
| 5 Mar 2010 | THE STABLE, CHURCH ROAD, NORTON LINDSEY | Terraced | Freehold | £295,000 |
| 8 Dec 2009 | CHURCHSIDE COTTAGES, 2, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £187,000 |
| 22 Jul 2009 | HUNTERS HILL, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Detached | Freehold | £1,375,000 |
| 21 Jul 2009 | THE FIRS, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON | Detached | Freehold | £430,000 |
| 2 Mar 2009 | 7, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £270,000 |
| 28 Nov 2008 | ARDEN HEIGHTS, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Detached | Freehold | £1,175,000 |
| 4 Oct 2007 | GARRICK HOUSE, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Detached | Freehold | £1,200,000 |
| 22 Feb 2007 | THE BARN, CHURCH ROAD, NORTON LINDSEY | Terraced | Freehold | £495,000 |
| 1 Dec 2006 | THE HAYLOFT, CHURCH ROAD, NORTON LINDSEY | Terraced | Freehold | £375,000 |
| 6 Nov 2006 | WHEELWRIGHTS COTTAGE, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Detached | Freehold | £591,000 |
| 8 Aug 2006 | POPLAR HOUSE, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON | Detached | Freehold | £485,000 |
| 26 May 2006 | 2, CHURCH ROAD, NORTON LINDSEY | Terraced | Freehold | £220,000 |
| 24 Jun 2005 | EMCOTT, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £248,000 |
| 22 Jun 2005 | EBENEZER, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £280,000 |
| 27 Oct 2004 | CHURCH VIEW, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £220,000 |
| 18 Aug 2004 | ORCHARD PIECE, CHURCH ROAD, SHERBOURNE | Detached | Freehold | £475,000 |
| 11 May 2004 | THE STABLE, CHURCH ROAD, NORTON LINDSEY | Terraced | Freehold | £290,000 |
| 7 May 2004 | THE HAYLOFT, CHURCH ROAD, NORTON LINDSEY | Terraced | Freehold | £350,000 |
| 31 Oct 2003 | CHERRY TREE HOUSE, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Detached | Freehold | £750,000 |
| 27 Oct 2003 | SHADOW HOUSE, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Detached | Freehold | £940,000 |
| 3 Oct 2003 | LAURELBANK, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON | Detached | Freehold | £215,000 |
| 30 Sep 2002 | HUNTERS HILL, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Detached | Freehold | £850,000 |
| 30 Sep 2002 | BONNET COTTAGE, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Detached | Freehold | £250,000 |
| 23 Aug 2002 | MISTLETOE COTTAGE, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £295,000 |
| 5 Apr 2002 | THE GRANARY, CHURCH ROAD, NORTON LINDSEY | Terraced | Freehold | £272,500 |
| 28 Feb 2002 | FELDON VIEW, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Detached | Freehold | £757,500 |
| 20 Dec 2001 | FORGE END, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Detached | Freehold | £320,000 |
| 14 Dec 2001 | ARDEN HEIGHTS, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Detached | Freehold | £775,000 |
| 5 Nov 2001 | GEMINI HOUSE, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON | Detached | Freehold | £60,000 |
| 5 Oct 2001 | WHEELWRIGHTS COTTAGE, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Detached | Freehold | £249,950 |
| 25 May 2001 | OLD COTTAGE, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON | Detached | Freehold | £185,000 |
| 12 Apr 2001 | CHERRY TREE HOUSE, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Detached | Freehold | £455,000 |
| 5 Jan 2001 | 5, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £152,500 |
| 25 Aug 2000 | CHURCHSIDE COTTAGES, 1, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £145,000 |
| 26 May 2000 | EMCOTT, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £130,000 |
| 15 May 2000 | CARN IW, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON | Detached | Freehold | £149,000 |
| 29 Mar 2000 | POPLAR HOUSE, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON | Detached | Freehold | £310,000 |
| 25 Feb 2000 | THE GRANARY, CHURCH ROAD, NORTON LINDSEY | Terraced | Freehold | £248,000 |
| 23 Dec 1999 | NEWBURY, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Detached | Freehold | £170,000 |
| 22 Dec 1999 | 2, CHURCH ROAD, NORTON LINDSEY | Terraced | Freehold | £135,000 |
| 4 Nov 1999 | 6, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £135,000 |
| 14 Oct 1999 | HIGHLANDS HOUSE, CHURCH ROAD, NORTON LINDSEY | Detached | Freehold | £350,000 |
| 7 Sep 1999 | THE NEST, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON | Detached | Freehold | £164,000 |
| 23 Apr 1999 | BIG HOUSE FARM, CHURCH ROAD, NORTON LINDSEY | Detached | Freehold | £575,000 |
| 1 Apr 1999 | BRIAR COTTAGE, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £136,500 |
| 11 Feb 1999 | WINDYLEA, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Detached | Freehold | £392,500 |
| 30 Sep 1998 | CHURCH COTTAGE, 3, CHURCH ROAD, NORTON LINDSEY | Terraced | Freehold | £70,000 |
| 4 Sep 1998 | CHURCHSIDE COTTAGES, 2, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £111,000 |
| 28 Aug 1998 | PARK COTTAGE, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Terraced | Freehold | £112,000 |
| 24 Jul 1998 | CHURCHSIDE COTTAGES, 1, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £111,500 |
| 1 Jul 1998 | FARM COTTAGE, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Detached | Freehold | £134,500 |
| 30 Apr 1998 | FORGE END, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Detached | Freehold | £260,000 |
| 27 Apr 1998 | OLD COTTAGE, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON | Detached | Freehold | £152,500 |
| 5 Feb 1998 | CARN IW, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON | Detached | Freehold | £110,000 |
| 13 Jun 1997 | THE GRANARY, CHURCH ROAD, NORTON LINDSEY | Terraced | Freehold | £164,000 |
| 12 May 1997 | HIGHLANDS HOUSE, CHURCH ROAD, NORTON LINDSEY | Detached | Freehold | £261,500 |
| 25 Apr 1997 | CHURCHSIDE COTTAGES, 1, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON | Detached | Freehold | £52,000 |
| 18 Nov 1996 | 6, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £80,000 |
| 26 Apr 1996 | RAGLETH COTTAGE, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £45,000 |
| 22 Mar 1996 | EBENEZER, CHURCH ROAD, GAYDON | Semi-Detached | Freehold | £70,000 |
| 31 Jan 1996 | 2, CHURCH ROAD, NORTON LINDSEY | Terraced | Freehold | £81,000 |
| 1 Dec 1995 | FERN COTTAGE, CHURCH ROAD, NORTON LINDSEY | Detached | Freehold | £115,000 |
| 3 Nov 1995 | THE HAYLOFT, CHURCH ROAD, NORTON LINDSEY | Terraced | Freehold | £142,000 |
| 15 Sep 1995 | WHEELWRIGHTS COTTAGE, CHURCH ROAD, CLAVERDON | Detached | Freehold | £177,500 |
Other streets in Warwick
Frequently asked questions
What is the average house price on Church Road, Warwick?
The average sold price on Church Road is £441,063, across 107 sales since 1995. The median is £337,500 — the middle price, which a few unusually expensive sales cannot pull upward.
When did a property on Church Road last sell?
The most recent recorded sale on Church Road was THE STABLE, CHURCH ROAD, NORTON LINDSEY, which sold for £452,500 on 27 Mar 2026.
How many properties are there on Church Road?
55 separate addresses have sold on Church Road since 1995, across 9 postcodes (CV35 0ER, CV35 0ET, CV35 0EU, CV35 0EZ, …). That is not the same as the number of homes on the street — a property that has never changed hands since 1995 does not appear in Land Registry records.
About this data
Every figure on this page is calculated from the 107 sales HM Land Registry has recorded on Church Road since 1995 — what buyers actually paid, not asking prices or estimates. A home that has not changed hands since records began in 1995 will not appear. Sales are matched to this street by postcode and by the street component of the registered address, so a neighbouring street with a similar name is not counted. The Price Paid dataset covers England and Wales only; see Scotland and Northern Ireland.